A study was held to evaluate the physical and chemical characteristics of wastes from the extraction of the heart of the Australian real palm (Archontophoenix alexandrae), in order to use it as substrates for plants. Samples from inland and from seaside were subdivided into leaves, stipe and "cartridge" (sheaths) and analyzed in the in natura form and after acid hydrolysis. All samples were characterized by humid and dry density, total porosity, aeration space and availability of water, pH, electric conductivity and total content of soluble salts. There was no statistical difference among the samples for the studied physical characteristics. The samples from seaside did not differ from those from inland and the samples that have suffered acid hydrolysis did not differ from those in natura. Also, the parts of the plant (leaves, stipe and cartridge) showed no significant differences among themselves. The results of chemical characteristics showed the utilization of wastes from the production of palm heart canning as substrates for plants is not recommended. Additionally, the results evidenced the need for new studies with waste from controlled planting of Australian real palm.
Archontophoenix alexandrae; Australian real palm; acid hydrolysis; physical characteristics; chemical characteristics
