The question of nation building as expressed in Os sertões is based on the ambiguous views of the past held by its author. Witnessing the formation of a Republican state, the inauguration of a modern society, and the singular traditions of sertão culture, Cunha describes a conflict between two kinds of logic that are hard to reconcile: the logic of the origin of a culture and the destiny of belonging to it, on the one hand, and the legalistic, egalitarian, rational logic of modern times.
universalism; nation building; culture; intellectuals; Euclides da Cunha; Os sertões; rebellion in the backlands; Canudos