Figura 1
Localização geográfi ca da bacia do rio Tibagi, Paraná, Brasil, com suas subdivisões em AT: alto Tibagi, MT: médio Tibagi e BT: baixo Tibagi. (Viani & Vieira 2007Viani, R.A.G. & Vieira, A.O.S. Vieira. 2007. Flora arbórea da bacia do rio Tibagi (Paraná, Brasil): Celastrales sensu Cronquist. Acta Botanica Brasilica 21(2): 457-472.). Figure 1. Geographical location of the Tibagi river basin, Paraná State, Brazil, with your subdivision in AT: high Tibagi, MT: medium Tibagi and BT: low Tibagi (Viani & Vieira 2007Viani, R.A.G. & Vieira, A.O.S. Vieira. 2007. Flora arbórea da bacia do rio Tibagi (Paraná, Brasil): Celastrales sensu Cronquist. Acta Botanica Brasilica 21(2): 457-472.).
Figura 2
Bacia do rio Tibagi, PR, Brasil. A. limites municipais; B. municípios visitados (ponto) no período de junho de 2011 a novembro de 2012 para coletas de Rubiaceae arbóreas e arbustivas (modifi cado COPATI:
http://www.copati.org.br). Figure 2. Tibagi river basin, Paraná State, Brazil. A. Conty limits; B. county visited during from June 2011 to November 2012 for collection of Tree and shrub Rubiaceae (circle) (modifi ed COPATI:
http://www.copati.org.br.
Figura 3
Alseis floribunda Schott (a-b). a. ramo com frutos maduros; b. flores. Bathysa australis (A.St.-Hil.) K.Schum. (c-e). c. aspectos das folhas; d. ramo com inflorescência; e. ramo da inflorescência. Figure 3. Alseis floribunda Schott (a-b). a. branch with matures fruits; b. flowers. Bathysa australis (A.St.-Hil.) K.Schum. (c-e). c. appearance of leaves; d. branch with inflorescence; e. inflorescence branch.
Figura 4
Chiococca alba (L.) Hitchc. (a-b). a. ramo com inflorescência; b. ramo com frutos. Chomelia obtusa Cham. & Schltdl. (c-d). c. flor; d. ramo com fruto. Figure 4. Chiococca alba (L.) Hitchc. (a-b). a. branch with inflorescence; b. branch with fruits. Chomelia obtusa Cham. & Schltdl. (c-d). c. flower; d. branch with fruit.
Figura 5
Cordiera concolor (Cham.) Kuntze (a-b). a. ramos com frutos; b. ramo com flor. Coussarea contracta (Walp.) Müll.Arg. (c-d). c. ramo com inflorescência; d. estípula. Figure 5. Cordiera concolor(Cham.) Kuntze (a-b). a. branch with fruits; b branch with flower. Coussarea contracta (Walp.) Müll.Arg. (c-d). c. branch with inflorescence; d. stipule.
Figura 6
Coutarea hexandra (Jacq.) K.Schum. (a-b). a. ramo com inflorescência; b. ramo com frutos maduros e sementes. Deppea blumenaviensis (K.Schum.) Lorence (c-d). c. ramo com inflorescência; d. ramo com frutos. Figure 6. Coutarea hexandra (Jacq.) K.Schum. (a-b). a. branch with inflorescence; b. branch with matures fruits and seeds. Deppea blumenaviensis (K.Schum.) Lorence (c-d). c. branch with inflorescence; d. branch with fruits.
Figura 7
Guettarda uruguensis Cham. & Schltdl. (a-b). a. ramo com inflorescência; b. ramo com frutos. Hamelia patens Jacq. (c-d). c. ramo com frutos; d. ramo com inflorescência. Figure 7. Guettarda uruguensis Cham. & Schltdl. (a-b). a. branch with inflorescence; b. branch with fruits. Hamelia patens Jacq. (c-d). c. branch with fruits; d. branch with inflorescence.
Figura 8
Hoffmannia peckii K.Schum. (a-b). a. ramo com folhas e flor; b. ramo com flor. Ixora venulosa Benth. (c-d). c. ramo com inflorescência; d. ramo com fruto maduro. Figure 8. Hoffmannia peckii K.Schum. (a-b). a. branch with flower; b. branch with flower. Ixora venulosa Benth. (c-d). c. branch with inflorescence; d. branch with mature fruit.
Figura 9
Margaritopsis chaenotricha (DC.) C.M.Taylor (a-b). a. ramo com fruto; b. ramo com flores. Palicourea australis C.M.Taylor (c-d). c. ramo com flores; d. ramo com flores. Palicourea marcgravii A.St.-Hil. (e). e. ramo com flores. Figure 9. Margaritopsis chaenotricha (DC.) C.M.Taylor (a-b). a branch with fruit; b. branch with flowers. Palicourea australisC.M.Taylor (c-d). c. branch with flowers; d. branch with flowers. Palicourea marcgravii A.St.-Hil. (e). e. branch with flowers.
Figura 10
Palicourea macrobotrys (Ruiz & Pav.) Schult. (a-b). a. ramo com flores; b. ramo com frutos. Psychotria carthagenensisJacq. (c-d). c. ramo com flores; d. ramo com frutos. Figure 10. Palicourea macrobotrys (Ruiz & Pav.) Schult. (a-b). a. branch with flowers; b. branch with fruits. Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq. (c-d). c. branch with flowers; d. branch with fruits.
Figura 11
Psychotria deflexa DC. (a-b). a. ramo com frutos; b. detalhe dos frutos. Psychotria fractistipula L.B.Sm. et al. (c-d). c. ramo com flores; d. ramo com frutos. Figure 11. Psychotria deflexa DC. (a-b). a. branch with fruits; b. fruits. Psychotria fractistipula L.B.Sm. et al. (c-d). c. branch with flowers; d. branch with fruits.
Figura 12
Psychotria hoffmannseggiana (Willd. ex Schult.) Müll.Arg. (a-b). a. ramos com inflorescências; b. ramo com inflorescência. Psychotria leiocarpa Cham. & Schltdl. (c-d). c. ramo com flores; d. ramo com frutos. Figure 12. Psychotria hoffmannseggiana (Willd. ex Schult.) Müll.Arg. (a-b). a. branches with inflorescences; b. branch with flowers. Psychotria leiocarpaCham. & Schltdl. (c-d). c. branch with flowers; d. branch with fruits.
Figura 13
Psychotria longipes Müll.Arg. (a-b). a. ramo com flores; b. ramo com frutos. Psychotria myriantha Müll.Arg. c-d. ramos com frutos. Figure 13. Psychotria longipes Müll.Arg. (a-b). a. branch with flowers; b. branch with fruits. Psychotria myrianthaMüll.Arg. c-d. branch with fruits.
Figura 14
Psychotria offi cinalis (Aubl.) Raeusch. ex Sandwith (a-b). a. ramo com inflorescência; b. ramos com frutos. Psychotria stachyoides Benth. (c-d). c. ramo com inflorescência; d. ramo com fruto. Figure 14. Psychotria offi cinalis (Aubl.) Raeusch. ex Sandwith (a-b). a. branch with inflorescence; b. branches with fruits. Psychotria stachyoides Benth. (c-d). c. branch with inflorescence; d. branch with fruit.
Figura 15
Psychotria subtriflora Müll.Arg. (a-b). a. ramos com frutos; b. ramo com flores. Psychotria suterella Müll.Arg. (c-d). c. ramos com flores; d. ramo com frutos. Figure 15. Psychotria subtriflora Müll.Arg. (a-b). a. branches with fruit; b. branch with flowers. Psychotria suterella Müll.Arg. (c-d). c. branches with flowers; d. branch with fruits.
Figura 16
Psychotria tenuifolia Sw. (a-b). a. ramo com flores; b. ramo com frutos. Psychotria vellosiana Benth. (c-d). c. ramo com flor; d. indivíduo com frutos. Figure 16. Psychotria tenuifolia Sw. (a-b). a. branch with flowers; b. branch with fruits. Psychotria vellosiana Benth. (c-d). c. branch with flower; d. specimen with fruits.
Figura 17
Randia armata (Sw.) DC. (a-b). a. ramo com flor; b. ramos com frutos. Randia ferox (Cham. & Schltdl.) DC. (c-e). c. indivíduo com frutos; d. ramos com frutos; e. fruto com corte exibindo a polpa. Figure 17. Randia armata (Sw.) DC. (a-b). a. branch with flower; b. branches with fruits. Randia ferox (Cham. & Schltdl.) DC. (c-e). c. specimen with fruits; d. branches with fruits; e. fruits with cut showing the pulp.
Figura 18
Rudgea gardenioides (Cham.) Müll.Arg. (a, d). a. ramo com flores; d. ápice do lobo da corola com apêndice transversal. Rudgea jasminoides (Cham.) Müll.Arg. (b, c, e). b. ramo com inflorescência; c. ramo com frutos; e. estípula. Figure 18. Rudgea gardenioides(Cham.) Müll.Arg. (a, d). a. branch with flowers; d. apex of corolla lobe with cross appendix. Rudgea jasminoides (Cham.) Müll.Arg. (b, c, e). b. branch with inflorescence; c. branch with fruits; e. stipule.
Figura 19
Rudgea parquioides (Cham.) Müll.Arg. (a-d). a. ramo com flores; b. ramo com frutos; c. aspecto da folha; d. estípula. Simira corumbensis (Standl.) Steyerm. (e). e. ramo com inflorescências. Figure 19. Rudgea parquioides (Cham.) Müll.Arg. (a-d). a. branch with flowers; b. branch with fruits; c. appearance of leaves; d. stipule. Simira corumbensis (Standl.) Steyerm. (e). e. branch with inflorescences.
Figura 20
Distribuição geográfi ca das espécies na bacia do rio Tibagi, PR, Brasil. (a) Alseis floribunda Schott (círculo), Bathysa australis (A.St.-Hil.) K.Schum. (triângulo) e Chiococca alba (L.) Hitchc. (quadrado); (b) Chomelia obtusaCham. & Schltdl. (círculo), Cordiera concolor (Cham.) Kuntze (triângulo) e Coussarea contracta (Walp.) Müll.Arg. (quadrado); (c) Coutarea hexandra (Jacq.) K.Schum. (círculo), Deppea blumenaviensis (K.Schum.) Lorence (triângulo), Guettarda uruguensis Cham. & Schltdl. (quadrado) e Hamelia patens Jacq. (cruz); (d) Hoffmannia peckii K.Schum. (círculo), Ixora venulosa Benth (triângulo), Margaritopsis chaenotricha (DC.) C.M.Taylor (quadrado) e Palicourea australis C.M.Taylor (cruz); (e) Palicourea macrobotrys (Ruiz & Pav.) Schult. (círculo), Palicourea marcgravii A.St.-Hil. (triângulo), Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq. (quadrado) e Psychotria deflexaDC. (cruz); (f) Psychotria fractistipula L.B.Sm. et al. (círculo), Psychotria hoffmannseggiana (Willd. ex Schult.) Müll.Arg. (triângulo) e Psychotria leiocarpa Cham. & Schltdl. (quadrado). Figure 20. Geographical distribution of species on the Tibagi river basin, Paraná State, Brazil. (a) Alseis floribunda Schott (circle), Bathysa australis (A.St.-Hil.) K.Schum. (triangle) e Chiococca alba (L.) Hitchc. (quadrate); (b) Chomelia obtusa Cham. & Schltdl. (circle), Cordiera concolor (Cham.) Kuntze (triangle) e Coussarea contracta (Walp.) Müll.Arg. (quadrate); (c) Coutarea hexandra (Jacq.) K.Schum. (circle), Deppea blumenaviensis (K.Schum.) Lorence (triangle), Guettarda uruguensis Cham. & Schltdl. (quadrate) e Hamelia patens Jacq. (cross); (d) Hoffmannia peckii K.Schum. (circle), Ixora venulosa Benth (triangle), Margaritopsis chaenotricha (DC.) C.M.Taylor (quadrate) e Palicourea australis C.M.Taylor (cross); (e) Palicourea macrobotrys (Ruiz & Pav.) Schult. (circle), Palicourea marcgravii A.St.-Hil. (triangle), Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq. (quadrate) e Psychotria deflexaDC. (cross); (f) Psychotria fractistipula L.B.Sm. et al. (circle), Psychotria hoffmannseggiana (Willd. ex Schult.) Müll.Arg. (triangle) e Psychotria leiocarpa Cham. & Schltdl. (quadrate).
Figura 21
Distribuição geográfi ca das espécies na bacia do rio Tibagi, PR, Brasil. (a) Psychotria longipes Müll.Arg. (círculo), Psychotria myriantha Müll.Arg. (triângulo) e Psychotria offi cinalis (Aubl.) Raeusch. ex Sandwith (quadrado); (b) Psychotria stachyoides Benth. (círculo), Psychotria subtriflora Müll.Arg. (triângulo) e Psychotria suterella Müll.Arg. (quadrado); (c) Psychotria tenuifolia Sw. (círculo) e Psychotria vellosianaBenth. (triângulo); (d) Randia armata (Sw.) DC. (círculo) e Randia ferox (Cham. & Schltdl.) DC. (triângulo); (e) Rudgea gardenioides (Cham.) Müll.Arg. (círculo) e Rudgea jasminoides (Cham.) Müll.Arg. (triângulo); (f) Rudgea parquioides (Cham.) Müll.Arg. (círculo) e Simira corumbensis (Standl.) Steyerm. (triângulo). Figure 21. Geographical distribution of species on the Tibagi river basin, Paraná State, Brazil. (a) Psychotria longipes Müll.Arg. (circle), Psychotria myriantha Müll.Arg. (triangle) e Psychotria offi cinalis (Aubl.) Raeusch. ex Sandwith (quadrate); (b) Psychotria stachyoides Benth. (circle), Psychotria subtriflora Müll.Arg. (triangle) e Psychotria suterella Müll.Arg. (quadrate); (c) Psychotria tenuifolia Sw. (circle) e Psychotria vellosianaBenth. (triangle); (d) Randia armata (Sw.) DC. (circle) e Randia ferox (Cham. & Schltdl.) DC. (triangle); (e) Rudgea gardenioides (Cham.) Müll.Arg. (circle) e Rudgea jasminoides (Cham.) Müll.Arg. (triangle); (f) Rudgea parquioides (Cham.) Müll.Arg. (circle) e Simira corumbensis (Standl.) Steyerm. (triangle).