Journal coverage on issues of interest to Brazilian Collective Health: a literature review

Langbecker, Andrea; Castellanos, Marcelo Eduardo Pfeiffer; Neves, Robson da Fonseca; Catalan-Matamoros, Daniel

doi:10.1590/Interface.180095

Brasil

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Review • Interface 23 • 2019 • https://doi.org/10.1590/Interface.180095 linkcopy

Journal coverage on issues of interest to Brazilian Collective Health: a literature review^*

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

There is a lack of reviews regarding the journalistic coverage about topics of interest for the Brazilian Collective Health. This study aimed to analyze the profile of scientific publications between 2000 and 2015, about news reporting public health issues. It included 64 articles, organized in categories such as: subject, data production, methods of analysis and media investigated. The predominant theme was media coverage of diseases, with emphasis on infectious diseases. Qualitative studies, documentary research and both discourse and content analyses were prevalent. Newspapers were the most researched media. In conclusion, important challenges in this field emerge: the low diversity of themes and approaches adopted, as well as the media investigated, and the need to enlarge the scope of methodological strategies.

Scoping review; Media; Journalistic coverage of health

Themes	Authors	N.	%
Physical and mental illnesses	Diniz and Guedes¹¹; Castro¹²; Jurberg and Macchiute¹³; Jurberg e Verjovsky¹⁴; Jurberg et al.¹⁵; Jurberg, Gouveia e Belisário¹⁶; Jurberg and Macchiute¹⁷; Bertol¹⁸; Silva, Bousfielde and Cardoso¹⁹; França, Abreu and Siqueira²⁰; Ferraz and Gomes²¹; Villela and Natal²²; Malinverni, Cuenca and Brigagão²³; Lódola and Góis Júnior²⁴; Maciel-Lima et al.²⁵; Medeiros and Massarani²⁶; Medeiros and Massarani²⁷; Ferraz and Gomes²⁸; Silva and Camargo²⁹; Spink et al.³⁰; Rangel-S³¹; Bevilacqua et al.³²; Villela and Natal³³; Schneider, Tavares and Musse³⁴; Rangel-S³⁵; Tomita e Padula³⁶, Guarniero, Bellinghini and Gattaz³⁷; Soares and Caponi³⁸; Rios et al.³⁹; Santos and Cardoso⁴⁰.	30	46,88
Brazilian National Health System -SUS	Machado⁴¹, Menegon⁴²; Silva and Rasera⁴³^,⁴⁴; Morais et al.⁴⁵; Scremin e Javorski⁴⁶; Luz, Cambraia and Gontijo⁴⁷; Ortona and Fortes⁴⁸; Silva, Pereira and Lopes Filho⁴⁹.	9	14,06
Drugs	Lacerda, Mastroianni and Noto⁵⁰; Romanini and Roso⁵¹; Conceição et al.⁵²; Macedo, Roso and Lara⁵³; Noto et al.⁵⁴; Ronzani et al.⁵⁵.	6	9,38
Medication	Ortega et al.⁵⁶; Nascimento⁵⁷; Diniz and Castro⁵⁸; Leandro and Santos⁵⁹; Saraiva et al.⁶⁰.	5	7,80
Violence	Njaine⁶¹; Garbin and Fischer⁶²; Campos, Vieira and Mota⁶³; Saraiva e Coutinho⁶⁴.	4	6,25
Risk	Di Giulio et al.⁶⁵; Spink, Medrado and Mello⁶⁶; Di Giulio, Pereira e Figueiredo⁶⁷.	3	4,69
Oral Health	Cavaca et al.⁶⁸; Cavaca, Gentilli and Marcolino⁶⁹.	2	3,13
Abortion	Fontes⁷⁰; Souza and Brandão⁷¹.	2	3,13
Elderly	Stacheski and Massi⁷².	1	1,56
Women’s Health	Oliveira et al.⁷³.	1	1,56
Suicide	Côrtea, Khoury and Mussi⁷⁴.	1	1,56
Total		64	100%

Illnesses	Authors	N.	%
Infectious	França, Abreu and Siqueira²⁰; Ferraz and Gomes²¹; Villela and Natal²²^,³³; Malinverni, Cuenca and Brigagão²³; Lódola and Góis Júnior²⁴; Maciel-Lima et al.²⁵; Medeiros and Massarani²⁶^,²⁷; Ferraz and Gomes²⁸; Silva and Camargo²⁹; Spink et al.³⁰; Bevilacqua et al.³²; Schneider, Tavares and Musse³⁴.	14	53,85
Chronic	Castro¹²; Jurberg and Macchiute¹³^,¹⁷; Jurberg and Verjovsky¹⁴; Jurberg et al.¹⁵; Jurberg, Gouveia and Belisário¹⁶; Bertol¹⁸; Silva, Bousfield and Cardoso¹⁹.	8	30,77
Intoxication	Rangel-S³¹^,³⁵; Tomita and Padula³⁶.	3	11,54
Genetic	Diniz and Guedes¹¹	1	3,84
Total		26	100

Themes	Authors	N.	%
More doctors program	Morais et al.⁴⁵; Scremin and Javorski⁴⁶; Luz, Cambraia e Gontijo⁴⁷	3	33,34
Health services	Menegon⁴²; Ortona and Fortes⁴⁸	2	22,22
Management, health professionals and users	Silva and Rasera⁴³^,⁴⁴	2	22,22
Health Actions	Silva, Pereira and Lopes Filho⁴⁹	1	11,11
Mental health policy	Machado⁴¹	1	11,11
Total		9	100

Qualitative approach	Authors	N	%
	Diniz and Guedes¹¹; Castro¹²; Jurberg e Macchiute¹³; Jurberg et al.¹⁵; Jurberg, Gouveia and Belisário¹⁶; Jurberg and Macchiute¹⁷; Bertol¹⁸; Silva, Bousfielde and Cardoso¹⁹; França, Abreu e Siqueira²⁰; Ferraz and Gomes²¹; Villela and Natal²²; Malinverni, Cuenca and Brigagão²³; Lódola and Góis Júnior²⁴; Maciel-Lima et al.²⁵; Medeiros and Massarani²⁶; Medeiros and Massarani²⁷; Ferraz and Gomes²⁸; Silva and Camargo²⁹; Spink et al.³⁰; Rangel-S³¹; Bevilacqua et al.³²; Villela and Natal³³; Schneider, Tavares and Musse³⁴; Rangel-S³⁵; Tomita and Padula³⁶, Guarniero, Bellinghini and Gattaz³⁷; Soares and Caponi³⁸; Rios et al.³⁹; Santos and Cardoso⁴⁰, Machado⁴¹; Silva e Rasera⁴³^,⁴⁴; Scremin and Javorski⁴⁶; Luz, Cambraia and Gontijo⁴⁷; Ortona and Fortes⁴⁸; Silva, Pereira and Lopes Filho⁴⁹; Romanini and Roso⁵¹; Conceição et al.⁵²; Macedo, Roso and Lara⁵³; Noto et al.⁵⁴; Ronzani et al.⁵⁵, Ortega et al.⁵⁶; Nascimento⁵⁷; Leandro and Santos⁵⁹; Saraiva et al.⁶⁰, Njaine⁶¹; Garbin e Fischer⁶²; Campos, Vieira e Mota⁶³; Saraiva e Coutinho⁶⁴, Di Giulio et al.⁶⁵; Di Giulio, Pereira and Figueiredo⁶⁷; Cavaca, Gentilli and Marcolino⁶⁹, Fontes⁷⁰; Souza and Brandão⁷¹, Stacheski and Massi⁷², Oliveira et al.⁷³, Côrtea, Khoury and Mussi⁷⁴.	57	89,06
Qualitative-quantitative	Cavaca et al.⁶⁸, Menegon⁴², Morais et al.⁴⁵, Lacerda, Mastroianni and Noto⁵⁰, Diniz and Castro⁵⁸, Spink, Medrado e Mello⁶⁶.	6	9,38
Qualitative	Jurberg e Verjovsky¹⁴.	1	1,56
Total		64	100

Production of data	Authors	N	%
Documentary research	Diniz and Guedes¹¹; Jurberg et al.¹⁵; Jurberg, Gouveia amd Belisário¹⁶; Jurberg and Macchiute¹⁷; Bertol¹⁸; Silva, Bousfield and Cardoso¹⁹; França, Abreu and Siqueira²⁰; Ferraz and Gomes²¹; Villela and Natal²²^,³³; Malinverni, Cuenca and Brigagão²³; Lódola and Góis Júnior²⁴; Maciel-Lima et al.²⁵; Medeiros and Massarani²⁶^,²⁷; Ferraz and Gomes²⁸; Leandro and Santos⁵⁹; Silva and Camargo²⁹; Bevilacqua et al.³²; Schneider, Tavares and Musse³⁴; Rangel-S³⁵; Tomita and Padula³⁶; Guarniero, Bellinghini e Gattaz³⁹; Machado⁴¹; Soares and Caponi³⁸; Rios et al.³⁹; Menegon⁴²; Silva and Rasera⁴³^,⁴⁴; Morais et al.⁴⁵; Scremin e Javorski⁴⁶; Luz, Cambraia and Gontijo⁴⁷; Lacerda, Mastroianni e Noto⁵⁰; Romanini and Roso⁵¹; Conceição et al.⁵²; Macedo, Roso and Lara⁵³; Noto et al.⁵⁴; Ronzani et al.⁵⁵; Nascimento⁵⁷; Diniz and Castro⁵⁸; Leandro and Santos⁵⁹; Saraiva et al.⁶⁰; Garbin and Fischer⁶²; Saraiva and Coutinho⁶⁴; Spink, Medrado and Mello⁶⁶; Cavaca et al.⁶⁸; Cavaca, Gentilli and Marcolino⁶⁹; Fontes⁷⁰; Souza and Brandão⁷²; Côrtea, Khoury and Mussi⁷⁴; Oliveira et al.⁷³; StacheskiI and Massi⁷².	51	79,69
Documentary research and other techniques	Castro¹²; Jurberg and Macchiute¹⁷; Jurberg and Verjovsky¹⁴; Spink et al.³⁰; Rangel-S³¹; Silva, Pereira and Lopes Filho⁴⁹; Ortega et al.⁵⁶; Campos, Vieira and Mota⁶³; Di Giulio et al.⁶⁵; Di Giulio, Pereira and Figueiredo⁶⁷.	10	15,63
Interviews	Santos and Cardoso⁴⁰; Ortona and Fortes⁴⁸.	2	3,12
Focus groups	Njaine⁶¹	1	1,56
Total		64	100%

Methods of analysis	Authors	Articles	%
Discourse analysis (DA)	Ferraz e Gomes²³^,²⁸; Rangel-S³¹; Bevilacqua et al.³²; Villela e Natal³³; Schneider, Tavares e Musse³⁴; Tomita e Padula³⁶; Silva e Rasera⁴⁴, Côrtea, Khoury e Mussi⁷⁴; Macedo, Roso e Lara⁵³; Nascimento⁵⁷; Spink, Medrado e Mello⁶⁶; Saraiva et al.⁶⁰; Garbin e Fischer⁶²; Stacheski e Massi⁷².	15	23,43
Content analysis	Jurberg e Verjovsky¹⁴; Jurberg e Macchiute¹⁷; Maciel-Lima et al.²⁵; Soares e Caponi³⁸; Morais et al.⁴⁵; Ortona e Fortes⁴⁸; Lacerda, Mastroianni e Noto⁵⁰; Romanini e Roso⁵¹; Conceição et al.⁵²; Noto et al.⁵⁴; Ronzani et al.⁵⁵; Di Giulio et al.⁶⁵; Di Giulio, Pereira e Figueiredo⁶⁷; Cavaca et al.⁶⁸; Cavaca, Gentilli e Marcolino⁶⁹.	15	23,43
Information not available	Diniz e Guedes¹¹; Castro¹²; Jurberg e Macchiute¹³; Jurberg et al.¹⁵; Jurberg, Gouveia e Belisário¹⁶; França, Abreu e Siqueira²⁰; Spink et al.³⁰; Rios et al.³⁹; Menegon⁴²; Leandro e Santos⁵⁹; Souza e Brandão⁷²; Côrtea, Khoury e Mussi⁷⁴; Oliveira et al.⁷³.	13	20,31
Others	Lódola e Góis Júnior²⁴; Rangel-S³⁵; Guarniero, Bellinghini e Gattaz³⁷; Santos e Cardoso⁴⁰; Luz, Cambraia e Gontijo⁴⁷; Silva, Pereira e Lopes Filho⁴⁹; Njaine⁶¹; Campos, Vieira e Mota⁶³.	8	12,53
Framing analysis	Bertol¹⁸; Medeiros e Massarani²⁶^,²⁷; Scremin e Javorski⁴⁶; Diniz e Castro⁵⁸; Fontes⁷⁰.	6	9,37
Social Representations (SR)	Silva, Bousfield e Cardoso¹⁹; Silva e Camargo²⁹; Saraiva e Coutinho⁶⁴; Ortega et al.⁵⁶.	4	6,25
SR and other methods	Villela and Natal²²; Machado⁴¹.	2	3,12
DA and other methods	Malinverni, Cuenca and Brigagão²³.	1	1,56
Total		64	100%

Means	Authors	N	%
Newnspapers	Diniz e Guedes¹¹; Jurberg et al.¹⁵; Jurberg, Gouveia e Belisário¹⁶; Bertol¹⁸; França, Abreu e Siqueira²⁰; Ferraz e Gomes²¹; Malinverni, Cuenca e Brigagão²³; Lódola e Góis Júnior²⁴; Maciel-Lima et al.²⁵; Spink et al.³⁰; Rangel-S³¹^,³⁵; Bevilacqua et al.³²; Villela e Natal³³; Schneider, Tavares e Musse³⁴; Tomita e Padula³⁶; Machado⁴¹; Menegon⁴²; Silva e Rasera⁴³^,⁴⁴; Morais et al.⁴⁵; Luz, Cambraia e Gontijo⁴⁷; Silva, Pereira e Lopes Filho⁴⁹; Romanini e Roso⁵¹; Leandro e Santos⁵⁹; Garbin e Fischer⁶²; Campos, Vieira e Mota⁶³; Saraiva e Coutinho⁶⁴; Di Giulio et al.⁶⁵; Spink, Medrado e Mello⁶⁶; Cavaca et al.⁶⁸, Cavaca, Gentilli e Marcolino⁶⁹; Souza e Brandão⁷¹; Stacheski e Massi⁷².	37	52,30
Newspapers and magazines	Castro¹²; Villela e Natal²²; Guarniero, Bellinghini e Gattaz³⁷; Soares e Caponi³⁸; Rios et al.³⁹; Lacerda, Mastroianni e Noto⁵⁰; Noto et al.⁵⁴; Ortega et al.⁵⁶; Nascimento⁵⁷; Diniz e Castro⁵⁸; Fontes⁷⁰.	11	16,92
Magazines	Jurberg e Macchiute¹⁷; Silva, Bousfield e Cardoso¹⁹; Ferraz e Gomes²¹; Silva e Camargo²⁹; Conceição et al.⁵²; Ronzani et al.⁵⁵; Saraiva et al.⁶⁰; Oliveira et al.⁷³.	8	12,30
Television	Jurberg and Verjovsky¹⁴; Medeiros and Massarani²⁶^,²⁷; Scremin e Javorski⁴⁶; Macedo, Roso and Lara⁵³.	5	7,69
Radio	Jurberg and Macchiute¹³.	1	1,53
Magazine and news websites	Côrtea, Khoury and Mussi⁷⁴.	1	1,53
TV and newspapers	Di Giulio, Pereira and Figueiredo⁶⁷.	1	1,53
Total		64	100%

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MEDIA	Media AND public health; Media AND Single Health System (SUS); Media AND health; Media AND disease; Press AND health; Press AND disease.
JOURNALISM	News coverage AND Unique Health System; Journal coverage and public health; Newspapers AND public health; Newspapers AND Single Health System; Newspapers AND disease; News AND public health; News AND Single Health System (SUS); Journalism AND health; Journalism AND disease.

Journal coverage on issues of interest to Brazilian Collective Health: a literature review*

Journal coverage on issues of interest to Brazilian Collective Health: a literature review^*