The objective of this paper is to discuss the State of Mato Grosso's development over the past years as well as to evaluate deforestation contribution to wealth creation, which can be converted into benefits for its population. Through an empiric exercise, it is clear that, in an overview, there are no striking social and economic differences between cities or towns that had more or less deforested sites, especially where the main economic activity is cattle breeding (bovine culture).
development; deforestation; socioenvironmental indicators
