The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of gonadal and nutritional indexes on the reproductive biology of Hexanematichthys proops (Valenciennes, 1840) (Siluriformes, Ariidae) in the western coast of Maranhão, between July 2001 and July 2002. A significant female dominance was observed during the study period. The weight/length relationship showed a significant difference between sexes in relation to the alometric coefficient, although both sexes showed positive alometric growth. Analysis of the maturation curve based on the monthly variation of the gonadosomatic and hepatosomatic index suggests that the reproductive period occurs between October and May. The month variation of the condition factor reveals that females presented general conditions poorer than males during all the study period. It was observed that the loss of liver weight occurs during gonadal maturation and reproductive processes. Analysis of the mean repletion index showed that the fishes exhibited better feeding conditions before and after the reproductive season.
Ratio sex; weight/length relationship; reproduction; Hexanematichthys proops
