Diversidade e composição da araneofauna do Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil

Raizer, Josué; Brescovit, Antonio D.; Oliveira, Ubirajara de; Santos, Adalberto J.

doi:10.1590/1678-4766e2017109

Brasil

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Articles • Iheringia, Sér. Zool. 107 (suppl) • 2017 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2017109 linkcopiar

Diversidade e composição da araneofauna do Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil

Diversity and composition of the spider fauna of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

RESUMO

Nós compilamos uma lista de espécies de aranhas registradas no Mato Grosso do Sul (Brasil) a partir da literatura taxonômica e de inventários não publicados. A lista inclui 228 espécies em 134 gêneros e 32 famílias. Apenas cerca de 35% da área do estado apresenta registros de ocorrência de espécies de aranhas, e não mais que 5% apresenta mais de um registro de ocorrência por quadrícula de 0,5° (≈2.916 km²). Existem grandes lacunas de amostragem no estado, particularmente na porção norte do Pantanal. A maioria das espécies tem menos de 10 registros de ocorrência, ou seja, sua distribuição geográfica é praticamente desconhecida. Extrapolando a curva de acumulação de espécies dessas aranhas, concluímos que seria necessário ampliar em 10 vezes a área amostrada para que sejam listadas 90% das espécies que ocorrem no estado. Número de espécies: no mundo, 44.906; no Brasil, 3.730; no Mato Grosso do Sul, 228. Portanto, novos inventários são essenciais para que a araneofauna do Mato Grosso do Sul seja minimamente conhecida.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Araneae; Programa BIOTA/MS

Família Espécie	Registros	Referências
Anyphaenidae
Aysha pirassununga Brescovit, 1992	1	Brescovit, 1992c
Italaman santamaria Brescovit, 1997	1	Raizer, 2004*
Jessica erythrostoma (Mello-Leitão, 1939)	18	Brescovit, 1999b; Raizer & Amaral, 2001; Raizer et al., 2013; Raizer et al., 2006; Raizer, 1997; Raizer, 2004*
Jessica fidelis (Mello-Leitão, 1922)	3	Brescovit, 1999b
Jessica osoriana (Mello-Leitão, 1922)	1	Raizer et al., 2006*
Osoriella tahela Brescovit, 1998	7	Brescovit, 1998a; Raizer et al., 2006; Raizer, 2004*
Patrera cita (Keyserling, 1891)	1	Keyserling, 1891
Teudis comstocki (Soares & Camargo, 1948)	6	Raizer et al., 2006; Raizer, 2004*
Umuara fasciata (Blackwall, 1862)	1	Brescovit, 1997a
Araneidae
Acacesia tenella (L. Koch, 1871)	1	Raizer et al., 2006
Actinosoma pentacanthum (Walckenaer, 1842)	4	Mello-Leitão, 1939h; Raizer & Amaral, 2001; Raizer et al., 2006; Raizer, 1997*
Alpaida alto Levi, 1988	1	Cordeiro et al., 2014*
Alpaida bicornuta (Taczanowsk, 1878)	7	Raizer et al., 2011; Raizer, 2004*
Alpaida carminea (Taczanowski, 1878)	5	Levi, 1988; Raizer, 2004*
Alpaida hoffmanni Levi, 1988	1	Levi, 1988
Alpaida negro Levi, 1988	1	Cordeiro et al., 2014*
Alpaida tabula (Simon, 1895)	1	Levi, 1988
Alpaida truncata (Keyserling, 1865)	1	Raizer et al., 2006
Alpaida veniliae (Keyserling, 1865)	2	Raizer & Amaral, 2001
Araneus cuiaba Levi, 1991	1	Levi, 1991a
Araneus guttatus (Keyserling, 1865)	7	Raizer & Amaral, 2001; Raizer, 2004*
Araneus venatrix (C. L. Koch, 1838)	4	Raizer et al., 2006; Raizer, 2004*
Araneus workmani (Keyserling, 1884)	2	Raizer, 2004*
Argiope argentata (Fabricius, 1775)	8	Levi, 2004; Raizer et al., 2006; Raizer, 2004*
Argiope trifasciata (Forsskl, 1775)	1	Levi, 2004
Cyclosa diversa (O. P.-Cambridge, 1894)	1	Raizer et al., 2006
Cyclosa fililineata Hingston, 1932	4	Raizer et al., 2013; Raizer et al., 2006
Cyclosa pantanal Levi, 1999	1	Raizer et al., 2006
Cyclosa tapetifaciens Hingston, 1932	7	Levi, 1999; Raizer, 2004*
Gasteracantha cancriformis (Linnaeus, 1758)	3	Raizer et al., 2006; Raizer, 2004*
Hypognatha lagoas Levi, 1996	6	Levi, 1996b; Raizer, 2004*
Hypognatha mozamba Levi, 1996	1	Levi, 1996b
Hypognatha scutata (Perty, 1833)	3	Levi, 1996b; Raizer et al., 2006
Kapogea sellata (Simon, 1895)	2	Raizer, et al. 2006
Mangora chacobo Levi, 2007	1	Levi, 2007
Mangora chao Levi, 2007	1	Levi, 2007
Mangora paranaiba Levi, 2007	1	Levi, 2007
Manogea porracea (C. L. Koch, 1838)	6	Raizer et al., 2006; Raizer, 2004*
Metazygia corumba Levi, 1995	3	Levi, 1995a; Raizer, 2004*
Metazygia cunha Levi, 1995	2	Raizer, 2004*
Metazygia gregalis (O. P.-Cambridge, 1889)	8	Badcock, 1932; Raizer & Amaral, 2001; Raizer et al., 2013; Raizer, 1997; Raizer, 2004
Metazygia ipanga Levi, 1995	5	Raizer, 2004*
Metazygia ituari Levi, 1995	1	Raizer, 2004*
Metazygia lopez Levi, 1995	4	Raizer, 2004*
Metazygia viriosa (Keyserling, 1892)	1	Mello-Leitão, 1939h
Metazygia voluptifica (Keyserling, 1892)	4	Levi, 1995a; Raizer, 2004*
Metazygia yobena Levi, 1995	6	Raizer et al., 2006; Raizer, 2004*
Metepeira compsa (Chamberlin, 1916)	2	Raizer, 2004*
Metepeira galatheae (Thorell, 1891)	1	Piel, 2001
Metepeira glomerabilis (Keyserling, 1892)	1	Piel, 2001
Micrathena bandeirante (Magalhães & Santos, 2011)	3	Magalhães & Santos, 2011
Micrathena patruelis (C. L. Koch, 1839)	1	Levi, 1985
Micrathena peregrinatorum (Holmberg, 1883)	1	Levi, 1985
Micrathena plana (C. L. Koch, 1836)	4	Raizer et al., 2006; Raizer, 2004*
Micrathena schenkeli Mello-Leitão 1939	1	Raizer, 1997*
Micrathena triangularispinosa (De Geer, 1778)	2	Raizer, 2004*
Ocrepeira covillei Levi, 1993	1	Raizer et al., 2006
Ocrepeira venustula (Keyserling, 1879)	1	Levi, 1993b
Parawixia audax (Blackwall, 1863)	7	Levi, 1992b; Raizer, et al. 2006; Raizer, 2004*
Parawixia bistriata (Rengger, 1836)	2	Levi, 1992b
Parawixia kochi (Taczanowski, 1873)	5	Raizer et al., 2006; Raizer, 2004*
Parawixia velutina (Taczanowski, 1878)	3	Levi, 1992b; Raizer, 2004*
Pronous intus Levi,1995	1	Raizer et al., 2006
Spintharidius rhomboidalis Simon, 1893	1	Raizer et al., 2013
Wagneriana transitoria (C. L. Koch, 1839)	2	Levi, 1991b; Raizer, 2004*
Wagneriana uzaga Levi, 1991	1	Levi, 1991b
Wagneriana yacuma Levi, 1991	6	Raizer, 2004*
Wixia abdominalis O. P.-Cambridge, 1882	1	Raizer et al., 2006
Corinnidae
Abapeba rioclaro Bonaldo, 2000	3	Bonaldo, 2000
Castianeira onerosa (Keyserling, 1891)	1	Keyserling, 1891
Corinna colombo Bonaldo, 2000	1	Bonaldo, 2000
Corinna travassosi Mello-Leitão, 1939	1	Mello-Leitão, 1939h
Falconina gracilis (Keyserling, 1891)	9	Bonaldo, 2000; Raizer, 2004*
Ctenidae
Ancylometes concolor (Perty, 1833)	22	Hofer & Brescovit, 2000; Raizer & Amaral, 2001; Raizer, 2004*
Ancylometes pantanal Höfer & Brescovit, 2000	1	Höfer & Brescovit, 2000
Ancylometes rufus (Walckenaer, 1837)	1	Raizer et al., 2006
Enoploctenus morbidus Mello-Leitão, 1939	1	Mello-Leitão, 1939h
Parabatinga brevipes (Keyserling, 1891)	17	Polotow & Brescovit, 2009; Raizer et al., 2006; Strand, 1936; Raizer, 2004*
Phoneutria eickstedtae Martins & Bertani, 2007	2	Martins & Bertani, 2007
Phoneutria fera Perty, 1833	1	Simó & Brescovit, 2001
Phoneutria nigriventer (Keyserling, 1891)	31	Cordeiro et al., 2014; Martins & Bertani, 2007; Raizer et al*., 2006; Simó & Brescovit, 2001
Phymatoctenus comosus Simon, 1897	2	Raizer & Amaral, 2001; Raizer, 1997*
Dipluridae
Ischnothele annulata Tullgren, 1905	4	Coyle, 1995
Eutichuridae
Cheiracanthium inclusum (Hentz, 1847)	3	Bonaldo & Brescovit, 1992
Filistatidae
Kukulcania hibernalis (Hentz, 1842)	1	Raizer et al., 2006
Misionella mendensis (Mello-Leitão, 1920)	5	Grismado & Ramirez, 2000; Raizer, 2004*
Gnaphosidae
Apodrassodes guatemalensis (F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1899)	1	Platnick & Shadab, 1983b
Apopyllus iheringi (Mello-Leitão, 1943)	2	Raizer, 2004*
Camilina cordoba Platnick & Murphy, 1987	6	Raizer, 2004*
Vectius niger (Simon, 1880)	1	Mello-Leitão, 1939h
Zelotes zonatus (Holmberg, 1876)	1	Mello-Leitão, 1939h
Hersiliidae
Iviraiva pachyura (Mello-Leitão, 1935)	2	Raizer, 2004*
Ypipuera crucifera (Vellard, 1924)	3	Raizer, 2004*
Lycosidae
Aglaoctenus lagotis (Holmberg, 1876)	8	Raizer et al., 2006; Santos & Brescovit, 2001
Allocosa paraguayensis (Roewer, 1951)	1	Raizer et al., 2006
Alopecosa moesta (Holmberg, 1876)	2	Raizer et al., 2006
Hogna gumia (Petrunkevitch, 1911)	7	Raizer et al., 2006; Raizer 2004*
Hogna nychthemera (Bertkau, 1880)	2	Raizer & Amaral, 2001; Raizer, 1997
Hogna pardalina (Bertkau, 1880)	2	Raizer et al., 2006
Hogna travassosi (Mello-Leitão, 1939)	1	Mello-Leitão, 1939h
Lycosa erythrognatha Lucas, 1836	2	Raizer et al., 2006
Lycosa inornata Blackwall, 1862	2	Raizer et al., 2006
Lycosa nordenskjoldi Tullgren, 1905	1	Raizer et al. 2006
Molitorosa molitor (Bertkau, 1880)	1	Raizer et al., 2006
Miturgidae
Odo pulcher Keyserling, 1891	1	Keyserling, 1891
Teminius insularis (Lucas, 1857)	2	Platnick & Shadab, 1989; Raizer, 2004*
Nemesiidae
Longistylus ygapema Indicatti & Lucas, 2005	1	Raizer et al., 2006
Nephilidae
Nephila clavipes (Linnaeus, 1767)	2	Raizer, 2004*
Nephilengys cruentata (Fabricius, 1775)	1	Levi & Eickstedt, 1989
Ochyroceratidae
Speocera eleonorae Baptista, 2003	3	Baptista, 2003; Cordeiro et al., 2014*;
Oonopidae
Triaeris stenaspis Simon, 1891	1	Raizer et al., 2013
Opopaea deserticola Simon, 1891	3	Raizer et al., 2013
Oxyopidae
Hamataliwa marmorata Simon, 1898	1	Raizer et al., 2006
Oxyopes incertus Mello-Leitão, 1929	1	Raizer et al., 2006
Oxyopes macroscelides Mello-Leitão, 1929	1	Raizer et al., 2006
Oxyopes rubrosignatus Keyserling, 1891	2	Raizer, 2004*
Peucetia flava Keyserling, 1877	6	Raizer et al., 2013; Raizer et al., 2006; Santos & Brescovit, 2003*
Peucetia rubrolineata Keyserling, 1877	1	Raizer, 2004*
Pholcidae
Crossopriza lyoni (Blackwall, 1867)	1	Raizer et al., 2006
Ibotyporanga naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944	5	Raizer et al., 2013; Raizer, 2004*
Pisauridae
Architis capricorna Carico, 1981	1	Santos, 2007a
Architis spinipes (Taczanowski, 1874)	7	Santos, 2007b; Raizer, 2004*
Salticidae
Aillutticus raizeri Ruiz & Brescovit, 2006	1	Ruiz & Brescovit, 2006
Aillutticus rotundus Galiano, 1987	2	Ruiz& Brescovit, 2006
Asaracus megacephalus C. L. Koch, 1846	1	Raizer et al., 2006
Beata aenea (Mello-Leitão, 1945)	6	Raizer, 2004*
Breda apicalis Simon, 1901	3	Raizer, 2004*
Breda variolosa Simon, 1901	1	Raizer, 2004*
Chinoscopus gracilis (Taczanowisk, 1872)	1	Raizer et al., 2006
Chira lucina Simon, 1902	6	Raizer, 2004*
Chira micans (Simon,1902)	1	Raizer et al., 2006
Descanso sobrius Galiano, 1986	1	Raizer, 2004*
Frigga quintensis (Tullgren, 1905)	4	Raizer, 2004*
Gastromicans albopilosa (Simon, 1903)	6	Raizer et al., 2006; Raizer, 2004*
Gypogyna forceps Simon, 1900	6	Raizer, 2004*
Helvetia cancrimana (Taczanowski, 1872)	2	Ruiz & Brescovit, 2008
Hyetussa simoni Galiano, 1976	5	Raizer, 2004*
Lyssomanes elegans F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1900	6	Galiano, 1980a; Raizer et al., 2006; Raizer, 2004*
Lyssomanes pauper Mello-Leitão, 1945	1	Galiano, 1980a
Lyssomanes yacui Galiano, 1984	4	Raizer, 2004*
Maeota dichrura Simon, 1901	1	Raizer et al., 2006
Marma nigritarsis (Simon, 1900)	4	Cordeiro et al., 2014; Raizer, 2004
Menemerus bivittatus (Dufour, 1831)	1	Badcock, 1932
Metaphidippus tropicus (Peckham & Peckham, 1901)	1	Mello-Leitão, 1939h
Naubolus roeweri Soares & Camargo, 1948	1	Ruiz & Brescovit, 2008
Parafluda banksi Chickering, 1946	2	Raizer, 2004*
Phiale crocea C. L. Koch, 1846	3	Raizer, 2004*
Phiale tristis Mello-Leitão, 1945	1	Galiano, 1981d
Plexippus paykulli (Audouin, 1826)	1	Badcock, 1932
Psecas chapoda (Peckman & Peckman 1894)	11	Romero, 2006
Psecas viridipurpureus (Simon, 1901)	1	Raizer, 2004*
Saitidops clathratus Simon, 1901	1	Raizer, 2004*
Sarinda cayennensis (Taczanowski, 1871)	1	Raizer, 2004*
Sarinda nigra Peckham & Peckhma, 1892	6	Raizer, 2004*
Scopocira histrio Simon, 1900	7	Raizer et al., 2006; Raizer, 2004*
Sumampattus quinqueradiatus (Taczanowski, 1878)	6	Raizer, 2004*
Synemosyna aurantiaca (Mello-Leitão, 1917)	2	Raizer, 2004*
Thiodina germaini Simon, 1900	6	Raizer, 2004*
Thiodina vaccula Simon, 1900	2	Raizer, 2004*
Scytodidae
Scytodes eleonorae Rheims & Brescovit, 2001	2	Rheims & Brescovit, 2006
Scytodes fusca Walckenaer, 1837	1	Brescovit & Rheims, 2000
Scytodes globula Nicolet, 1849	5	Brescovit & Rheims, 2000; Cordeiro et al., 2014*; Rheims & Brescovit, 2001
Scytodes jyapara Rheims & Brescovit, 2006	2	Rheims & Brescovit, 2006
Scytodes nambiussu Rheims & Brescovit, 2006	2	Rheims & Brescovit, 2006
Scytodes strussmannae Rheims & Brescovit, 2001	1	Rheims & Brescovit, 2001
Scytodes tuyucua Brescovit et al., 2004	3	Rheims & Brescovit, 2004; Brescovit et al., 2004
Selenopidae
Selenops cocheleti Simon, 1880	5	Corronca, 1998d
Selenops hebraicus Mello-Leitão, 1945	1	Corronca, 1998d
Selenops maranhensis Mello-Leitão, 1918	4	Raizer, 2004*
Selenops occultus Mello-Leitão, 1918	1	Corronca, 1998d
Senoculidae
Senoculus gracilis (Keyserling, 1879)	1	Baptista, 1992*
Sicariidae
Loxosceles gaucho Gertsch, 1967	6	Cordeiro et al., 2014; Gnaspini & Trajano, 1994; Pinto-da-Rocha, 1995; Raizer et al., 2006
Loxosceles similis Moenkhaus, 1898	4	Cordeiro et al., 2014; Gnaspini & Trajano, 1994; Andrade et al., 2001*
Sparassidae
Macrinus jaegeri Rheims, 2007	1	Rheims, 2007
Macrinus succineus Simon, 1887	1	Rheims, 2007
Olios antiguensis (Keysernling, 1880)	3	Raizer, 2004*
Polybetes germaini Simon, 1897	5	Raizer, 2004*
Polybetes rapidus (Keyserling, 1880)	4	Raizer, 2004*
Symphytognathidae
Anapistula aquytabuera Rheims & Brescovit, 2003	2	Raizer, 2004*
Tetragnathidae
Tetragnatha nitens (Audouin, 1826)	1	Badcock, 1932
Tetragnatha parva Badcock, 1932	1	Badcock, 1932
Theraphosidae
Acanthoscurria atrox Vellard, 1924	1	Mello-Leitão, 1939h
Acanthoscurria chacoana Brèthes, 1909	11	Bertani & Carla-da-Silva, 2004
Acanthoscurria natalensis Chamberlin, 1917	1	Raizer, 2004*
Acanthoscurria rondoniae Mello-Leitão, 1923	1	Mello-Leitão, 1923a
Acanthoscurria sternalis Pocock, 1903	1	Mello-Leitão, 1939h
Cyriocosmus fernandoi Fukushima et al., 2005	2	Fukushima et al., 2005
Eupalaestrus campestratus (Simon, 1891)	14	Bertani, 2001
Nhandu carapoensis Lucas, 1983	15	Bertani, 2001
Nhandu coloratovillosus (Schmidt, 1998)	1	Bertani, 2001
Sickius longibulbi Soares & Camargo, 1948	4	Bertani & Junior, 2002
Vitalius dubius (Mello-Leitão, 1923)	1	Bertani, 2001
Vitalius sorocabae (Mello-Leitão, 1923)	2	Bertani, 2001
Vitalius vellutinus (Mello-Leitão, 1923)	2	Bertani, 2001
Theridiidae
Achaearanea trapezoidalis (Taczanowski, 1873)	2	Raizer, 2004*
Anelosimus rupununi Levi, 1956	1	Levi, 1963f
Anelosimus studiosus (Hentz, 1850)	3	Raizer, 2004*
Ariamnes attenuatus O. P.-Cambridge, 1881	6	Raizer, 2004*
Ariamnes longissimus Keyserling, 1891	1	Mello-Leitão, 1939h
Chrysso pulcherrima O. P.-Cambridge, 1882	3	Raizer, 2004*
Coleosoma floridanum Banks, 1900	2	Raizer et al., 2006
Cryptachaea bellula (Keyserling, 1891)	2	Raizer, 2004*
Cryptachaea hirta (Taczanowisk, 1873)	1	Raizer et al., 2006
Dipoena kuyuwini Levi, 1963	5	Raizer, 2004*
Dipoena woytkowskii Levi, 1963	6	Raizer, 2004*
Dipoenata morosa (Bryant, 1948)	1	Levi, 1963a
Emertonella taczanowskii (Keyserling, 1886)	6	Raizer, 2004*
Janula erythrophthalma (Simon, 1894)	6	Raizer, 2004*
Latrodectus geometricus C. L. Koch, 1841	4	Raizer et al., 2013; Raizer et al., 2006
Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius, 1775)	1	Bucherl, 1952b
Phycosoma altum (Keyserling, 1886)	4	Levi 1963a; Raizer et al., 2013
Platnickina mneon (Bösenberg & Strand, 1906)	3	Raizer et al., 2013
Theridion positivum Chamberlin, 1924	6	Raizer, 2004*
Theridion urucum Levi, 1963	1	Levi, 1963c
Thwaitesia affinis O. P.-Cambridge, 1882	3	Raizer et al., 2006
Tidarren sisyphoides (Walckenaer, 1841)	3	Raizer, 2004*
Thomisidae
Aphantochilus rogersi O. P.-Cambridge, 1870	5	Raizer, 2004*
Aphantochilus taurifrons (O. P.-Cambridge, 1881)	1	Raizer, 2004*
Misumenops pallidus (Keyserling, 1880)	1	Rinaldi, 1983
Tmarus polyandrus Mello-Leitão, 1929	1	Mello-Leitão, 1939h
Trachelidae
Trachelopachys bidentatus Tullgren, 1905	1	Mello-Leitão, 1939h
Trechaleidae
Neoctenus comosus Simon, 1897	2	Raizer, 2004*
Paradossenus corumba Brescovit & Raizer, 2000	7	Brescovit et al., 2000; Raizer & Amaral, 2001; Raizer, 1997; Raizer 2004
Paradossenus longipes (Taczanowski, 1874)	1	Raizer et al., 2006
Paratrechalea wygodzinskyi (Soares & Camargo, 1948)	3	Silva et al., 2006
Syntrechalea bolivensis (Carico, 1993)	6	Raizer, 2004*
Uloboridae
Philoponella fasciata (Mello-Leitão, 1917)	2	Cordeiro et al., 2014*; Pinto-da-Rocha, 1995
Philoponella republicana (Simon, 1891)	3	Raizer, 2004*

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