This paper evaluate the influence of the hydrological cycle on the diet and trophic structure of the ichthyofauna from the Pantanal. Samplings were carried out monthly between March 2000 and February 2001, in the Cuiabá River and the Chacororé Lagoon. Analysis of the stomach contents of 58 species determined eight trophic categories. Species of the piscivore, detritivore and lepidophage trophic categories presented little variation in the intake food items and, therefore, they did not contribute to the variation in the composition of the diet in both environments, independently of the hydrological cycle. The effects of the flood pulse were more pronounced in the numerical abundance and biomass of detritivore and omnivore trophic categories and were depended on the environment for piscivore, invertivore, and insectivore. Apparently, specificity of the food items along with the probable high availability of food resources in the studied environments contributed to the low variation due to the hydrological seasonality in the trophic organization of the ichthyofauna. By the increment of the hydrological connectivity, the flood pulse of the Cuiabá River allows the exchange of organisms throughout the system, thus determining the variability in the structure of the trophic categories.
Feeding; trophic structure; flood pulse; Neotropical fishes
