Eriphosoma Melzer, 1922 is redefined including five species: E. bipartitum (Buquet, 1844) (type species), E. barbiellinii Melzer, 1922, E. jacobi Fuchs, 1961, and two new species described from Brazil: E. marcela sp. nov., from Espírito Santo, and E. mermudes sp. nov., from Bahia and Minas Gerais. New combination proposed: Erythrochiton sellatum (Buquet, 1844). A key to the species of Eriphosoma is provided.
Cerambycinae; Eriphosoma; Heteropsini; Neotropical; revision