Aceves Martins, et al.3232 - Aceves-Martins M, Godina-Flores NL, Gutierrez-Gómez YY, et al. Obesity and oral health in Mexican children and adolescents: systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutr Rev. 2022;80(6):1694-710. doi:10.1093/nutrit/nuab088 https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuab088...
(2022) |
- |
NW x OB |
NW x OW/OB (DMFT) |
- |
(I2=78.36%, P=0.3329) (MD:0.16, 95% CI=−0.16,0.48) |
(I2=82.21%, P=0.3649) (MD=0.12, 95% CI=−0.14, 0.39) |
- |
|
⨁◯◯◯ Very Low |
Alotaibi, et al.20 (2020) |
3-14 |
NW x OB |
- |
- |
(I2=84%, P < 0.001) (OR=2.12; 95% CI: 1.17 to 3.87, p=0.014) |
- |
- |
Increases obesity in the caries group |
⨁◯◯◯ Very Low |
Manohar, et al.1818 - Manohar N, Hayen A, Fahey P, Arora A. Obesity and dental caries in early childhood: a systematic review and meta-analyses. Obes Rev. 2020;21(3):e12960. doi:10.1111/obr.12960 https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12960...
(2020) |
<6 |
NW x OW |
NW x OB |
NW x OB/OW |
-
Cohort design: I2: 0% (PR=1.36, 95% CI: 0.97 to 1.90; p<0.05.
-
Case-control design: (OR=1.09, 95% CI, 0.64 to 1.85, p=0.75).
|
-
Cohort design : (PR=1.45, 95% CI: 1.13 to 1.85, p=0.003).
-
Case-control design: (I2=77.7%, p=0.011 OR=1.57, 95% CI, 0.60 to 4.15, p=0.361).
|
-
Cohort design: (I2=0%, p=0.393) PR=1.29, 95% CI: 1.03 to1.61; p=0.025).
-
Case-control design: (I2=79.8%, p=0.007) (OR=1.49; 95% CI: 0.68 to 3.25; p=0.317).
|
-
Outcome 1: No association.
-
.
-
Outcome 2: Children with obesity have a higher dental caries experience than those with normal weight.
-
Outcome 3: Highest BMI scores had higher dental caries experiences
|
⨁◯◯◯ Very Low |
Singh e Purohit2323 - Singh A, Purohit BM. Malnutrition and Its association with dental caries in the primary and permanent dentition: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Dent. 2020;42(6):418-26. (2020) |
6-19 |
NW x UW |
NW x OW |
NW x OW And NW x OB |
-
All 11 studies: (I2=84%, p< 0.001 OR=1.96, 95% CI, 1.23 to 3.12, p< 0.001). Cohort design: (I2=0%, p=0.54 OR=2.69, 95% CI, 2.05 to 3.53, p<0.001).
-
Permanent dentition: (I2=44%, p=0.15 OR=3.56, 95% CI, 2.21 to 5.74, p<0.001).
-
Primary dentition: (I2=86%, p< 0.001 OR=1.45, 95% CI, 0.78 to 2.69, p=0.24).
-
Early childhood caries: (I2=86%, p<0.001 OR=1.67, 95% CI, 0.88 to 3.17, p=0.12).
-
Dmft index: (I2=32%, p=0.16 Mean difference=0.45, 95% CI, 0.21 to 0.70, p=0.0003).
|
-
Dmft index: I2=32%, p=0.16 Mean difference=0.45, 95% CI, 0.21 to 0.70, p=0.0003).
-
Dmfts index: (I2=73%, P=(not reported Mean difference=−0.23, 95% CI, −1.15 to 0.69, p=0.62).
|
-
NW x OW: Dmfts: (I2=62%, p=0.0007 Mean difference=−0.39, 95% CI,−0.64 to −0.14, p=0.0002). Dmfs:(I2=0%, p=Not reported; Mean difference=0.14, 95% CI,−0.12 to 0.41, p=0.28).
-
NW x OB: dmft index: (I2=0%, p=0.74 Mean difference=−0.07, 95% CI, −0.31 to −0.17, p=0.57). dmfts: (I2=0%, P=not reported Mean difference=0.35, 95% CI, −0.09 to 0.79, p=0.12)
|
-
Outcome 1: All 11 studies: Malnourished children were significantly associated with a higher experience of caries.
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In longitudinal studies, malnourished children were significantly associated with a higher experience of caries.
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Permanent dentition: Malnourishment in children was associated with a higher experience of caries.
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Outcome 2: dmft: Children with greater weight have a greater risk of having ECC when assessed by the dmft index. Outcome 3: No association.
|
⨁◯◯◯ Very Low |
Agelopoulou, et al.2222 - Angelopoulou MV, Beinlich M, Crain A. Early childhood caries and weight status: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Dent. 2019;41(4):261-72. (2019) |
5m-6 |
NW x UW |
NW x OW |
NW x OB |
-
Primary teeth: Dmft index: (I2=76%, p=0.0001. Mean difference=0.21, 95% CI, −0.01 to 0.43, p>0.05). Dmfts index: (I2=73.3%, p=0.023. Mean difference=0.23, 95% CI, −1.15 to 0.69, p>0.05).
-
Permanent teeth: DMFT index: (I2=20.2%, P=0.263 Mean difference=−0.07, 95% CI,−0.15 to 0.01, p>0.05).
|
-
Primary teeth: Dmft index: (I2=81.3%, P>0.0001. Mean difference=0.07, 95% CI, −0.19 to 0.34, P >.05). dmfs index: (I2=0%, P=0.488 Mean difference=0.14, 95% CI, −0.12 to 0.41, p>0.05).
-
Permanent teeth: DMFT index: (I2=88.4%, p>0.0001. Mean difference=−0.11, 95% CI, −0.46 to 0.25, p>0.05
|
-
Primary teeth: dmft index: (I2=95.5%, P<0.0001 Mean difference=0.34, 95% CI, −0.26,0.94, p>0.05). dmfts index: I2=0%, P=0.642 Mean difference=0.35, 95% CI, −0.09,0.79, p>0.05).
-
Permanent teeth: DMFT index: (I2=87.9%, P<0.0001 Mean difference=−0.14, 95% CI, −0.64 to 0.36, p>0.05)
|
No association between outcomes. |
⨁◯◯◯ Very Low |
Chen, et al.1010 - Chen D, Zhi Q, Zhou Y, Tao Y, Wu L, Lin H. Association between dental caries and BMI in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Caries Res. 2018;52(3):230-45. doi:10.1159/000484988 https://doi.org/10.1159/000484988...
(2018) |
<18 |
NW x UW |
NW x OW |
NW x OB |
-
Primary teeth dmft index: (I2=76%, P=0.0001Mean difference=0.21, 95% CI, −0.01 to 0.43, p>0.05). dmfs index: I2=73.3%, p=0.023 Mean difference=0.23, 95% CI, −1.15 to 0.69, p>0.05).
-
Permanent teeth DMFT index: (I2=20.2%, p=0.263 Mean difference=−0.07, 95% CI, −0.15 to 0.01, p>0.05).
|
-
Primary teeth dmft index: (I2=81.3%, p<0.0001 Mean difference=0.07, 95% CI, −0.19 to 0.34, P >.05) dmfs index: (I2=0%, p=0.488 Mean difference=0.14, 95% CI, −0.12 to 0.41, p>0.05).
-
Permanent teeth (I2= 88.4%, P<0.0001 Mean difference=−0.11, 95% CI, −0.46 to 0.25, p>0.05).
|
-
Primary teeth dmft index: (I2=95.5%, p<0.0001. Mean difference=0.34, 95% CI, −0.26 to 0.94, p>0.05). dmfs index: (I2=0%, P=0.642 Mean difference=0.35, 95% CI, −0.09 to 0.79, p>0.05).
-
Permanent teeth DMFT index: (I2=87.9%, p<0.0001 Mean difference=−0.14, 95% CI, −0.64 to 0.36, p>0.05)
|
No association between outcomes. |
⨁◯◯◯ Very Low |
Hayden, et al.2828 - Hayden C, Bowler JO, Chambers S, Freeman R, Humphris G, Richards D, et al. Obesity and dental caries in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2013;41(4):289-308. doi:10.1111/cdoe.12014 https://doi.org/10.1111/cdoe.12014...
(2013) |
<18 |
NW x OB/OW |
NW x OB/OW (Not considering age) |
- |
-
All 14 studies: (I2: Not reported, SDM = 0.104, 95% CI, − 0.001 to 0.206, p=0.049).
-
Permanent teeth: (I2: Not reported) SDM = 0.124, 95% CI, −0.053, 0.301, p=0.170). Primary teeth: (I:Not reported) SDM=0.093, 95% CI, − .03 to 0.22, p=0.149)
|
BMI: I2(Not reported) SDM=0.189, 95% CI, 0.060 to 0.318, p=0.004 IOFT cut offs: (I2: Not reported) SDM = 0.104, 95% CI, 0.028 to 0.180, p=0.008). |
- |
-
Outcome 1: A significant association between obesity and caries.
-
Outcome 2: A significant association between caries and obesity was found in the studies using standardized measures to assess child obesity such as BMI-for-age centiles.
-
A significant association between caries and obesity was observed in the studies using standardized measures to assess child obesity such as IOFT cut off for-age centiles.
|
⨁◯◯◯ Very Low |