DFT |
Designs a product to be easily tested during the manufacturing/maintenance, playing a critical role in the CTA and LP phases. |
Cooper (1993)Cooper RG (1993) Winning at new products: accelerating the process from idea to launch. New York: Basic Books., Pahl and Beitz (2013)Pahl G, Beitz W (2013) Engineering design: a systematic approach. New York: Springer.. |
DFM |
Designs a product in a way that facilitates and optimizes the manufacturing process. Considered in from the PDEC to the LP. |
Pahl and Beitz (2013)Pahl G, Beitz W (2013) Engineering design: a systematic approach. New York: Springer., Ulrich and Eppinger (2015)Ulrich KT, Eppinger SD (2015) Product design and development. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.. |
DFR |
Designs a product that is reliable and has an appropriate lifespan. Studies indicate that DFR is particularly important in the ID and DD phases. |
Pahl and Beitz (2013)Pahl G, Beitz W (2013) Engineering design: a systematic approach. New York: Springer., Ulrich and Eppinger (2015)Ulrich KT, Eppinger SD (2015) Product design and development. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.. |
DFE |
Considers minimizing environmental impacts throughout the product’s lifecycle, being of great importance in the PDS and CD phases. |
Pahl and Beitz (2013)Pahl G, Beitz W (2013) Engineering design: a systematic approach. New York: Springer., Ulrich and Eppinger (2015)Ulrich KT, Eppinger SD (2015) Product design and development. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.. |
DFS |
Incorporates of sustainable practices in product and development. Relevant in the PDEC and PP phases. |
Pahl and Beitz (2013)Pahl G, Beitz W (2013) Engineering design: a systematic approach. New York: Springer., Ulrich and Eppinger (2015)Ulrich KT, Eppinger SD (2015) Product design and development. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.. |
DFDA |
Designs a product that is easy to disassembly, being relevant in the CD and DD phases. |
Pahl and Beitz (2013)Pahl G, Beitz W (2013) Engineering design: a systematic approach. New York: Springer., Ulrich and Eppinger (2015)Ulrich KT, Eppinger SD (2015) Product design and development. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.. |
DFSS |
Applies Six Sigma principles and methods in product design. Interesting in the CTA phase. |
Antony (2014)Antony J (2014) Design for Six Sigma: A practical approach through innovation. Boca Raton: CRC Press., Pahl and Beitz (2013)Pahl G, Beitz W (2013) Engineering design: a systematic approach. New York: Springer.. |
DFQ |
Designs products incorporating quality characteristics, being highly relevant in all development phases, especially in the ID and CTA phases. |
Pahl and Beitz (2013)Pahl G, Beitz W (2013) Engineering design: a systematic approach. New York: Springer., Ulrich and Eppinger 2015Ulrich KT, Eppinger SD (2015) Product design and development. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.). |
DFA |
Designs a product that is easy to assembly, being in almost all the development phases. |
Boothroyd et al. (2010)Boothroyd G, Dewhurst P, Knight W (2010) Product design for manufacture and assembly. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press., Pahl and Beitz (2013)Pahl G, Beitz W (2013) Engineering design: a systematic approach. New York: Springer.. |
DFN |
Considers the interoperability and connectivity interactions of the product in communication networks. It is relevant in the CD and CTA phases. |
Pahl and Beitz (2013)Pahl G, Beitz W (2013) Engineering design: a systematic approach. New York: Springer., Ulrich and Eppinger (2015)Ulrich KT, Eppinger SD (2015) Product design and development. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.. |
DTC |
Designs a product emphasizing strictly the importance of controlling and optimizing costs throughout the entire development process. |
Pahl and Beitz (2013)Pahl G, Beitz W (2013) Engineering design: a systematic approach. New York: Springer., Ulrich and Eppinger (2015)Ulrich KT, Eppinger SD (2015) Product design and development. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.. |
DFMt |
Designs a product easy for maintenance and repair, being particularly relevant in the CTA and LP phases, minimizing product downtime. |
Pahl and Beitz (2013)Pahl G, Beitz W (2013) Engineering design: a systematic approach. New York: Springer., Ulrich and Eppinger (2015)Ulrich KT, Eppinger SD (2015) Product design and development. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.. |
DFO |
Designs a product considering its operational efficiency and effectiveness, being indicated in the ID and PP development phases. |
Pahl and Beitz (2013)Pahl G, Beitz W (2013) Engineering design: a systematic approach. New York: Springer., Ulrich and Eppinger (2015)Ulrich KT, Eppinger SD (2015) Product design and development. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.. |
DFB |
Designs a product considering commercial and strategic aspects, mainly to strictly align the development with business objectives and market needs. |
Pahl and Beitz (2013)Pahl G, Beitz W (2013) Engineering design: a systematic approach. New York: Springer., Ulrich and Eppinger (2015)Ulrich KT, Eppinger SD (2015) Product design and development. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.. |