Oleic acid and FO |
Novozyme® 435
|
isoamyl oleate |
ca. 100 (ester yield) |
70 |
1:9 |
30 |
5 |
Bányai et al.1616 Bányai, T.; Bélafi-Bakó, K.; Nemestóthy, N.; Gubicza, L.; Hung. J. Ind. Chem. 2011, 39, 395. [Crossref]
|
Palm kernel oil and FO |
Burkholderia cepacia
|
isoamyl esters |
98 (esters yield) |
45 |
1:4 |
22 |
8 |
Cérón et al.1717 Cérón, A. A.; Boas, R. N. V.; Biaggio, F. C.; de Castro, H. F.; Biomass Bioenergy 2018, 119, 166. [Crossref]
|
Waste cooking oil and FO |
Novozyme® 435 |
fatty acid esters |
90 (esters yield) |
40 |
1:3 |
14 |
24 |
Wang et al.1818 Wang, M.; Nie, K.; Yun, F.; Cao, H.; Deng, L.; Wang, F.; Tan, T.; Renewable Energy 2015, 83, 1020. [Crossref]
|
Babassu oil and isoamyl alcohol |
potassium hydroxide |
fatty acid esters |
94 (esters yield) |
25 |
1:10 |
2 |
1 |
Tebas et al.1919 Tebas, S. O. G.; Barañano, A. G.; Pinheiro, P. F.; Lacerda Jr., V.; Chem. Eng. Commun. 2021, 208, 432. [Crossref]
|
Triolein and FO |
Pseudomonas cepacia
|
oleic acid alkyl esters |
ca. 100 (triolein conversion) |
40 |
1:3 |
1.5 |
6 |
Salis et al.5858 Salis, A.; Pinna, M.; Monduzzi, M.; Solinas, V.; J Biotechnol. 2005, 119, 291. [Crossref]
|
Triolein and FO |
Aspergillus oryzae
|
fatty acid esters |
97 (esters yield) |
35 |
1:5 |
2 |
24 |
Monroe et al.5959 Monroe, E.; Shinde, S.; Carlson, J. S.; Eckles, T. P.; Liu, F.; Varman, A. M.; George, A.; Davis, R. W.; Fuel 2020, 268, 117408. [Crossref]
|
Oleic acid and FO |
Novozyme® 435 |
isoamyl oleate |
ca. 100 (ester yield) |
60 |
1:2 |
0.5 |
12 |
Dormo et al.6060 Dormo, N.; Bakó, K. B.; Bartha, L.; Ehrenstein, U.; Gubicza, L.; Biochem. Eng. J. 2004, 21, 229. [Crossref]
|
Oleic acid and FO |
sulfuric acid |
oleate ester |
97 (oleic acid conversion) |
90 |
1:2 |
1.25 |
1 |
Özgülsün et al.6161 Özgülsün, A.; Karaosmanǒglu, F.; Tüter, M.; J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 2000, 77, 105. [Crossref]
|
Waste baked duck oil (WBDO) and FO |
Novozyme® 435 and Lipozyme® TL IM |
fatty acid esters |
90 (WBDO conversion) |
45 |
1:4 |
5 |
15 |
Liu et al.6262 Liu, Y.; Tan, H.; Zhang, X.; Yan, Y.; Hameed, B. H.; Chem. Eng. Sci. 2010, 157, 223. [Crossref]
|
Coconut oil and FO |
Lipozyme® TL IM |
octanoic acid esters |
38 (octanoic acid esters yield) |
23 |
1:3 |
15 |
20 |
Sun et al.6363 Sun, J.; Yu, B.; Curran, P.; Liu, S.-Q.; Food Chem. 2012, 134, 89. [Crossref]
|
Microalgal oil and FO |
Burkholderia cepacia
|
fatty acid esters |
89 (esters yield) |
45 |
1:8 |
4 |
120 |
Silva et al.6464 da Silva, A. P. T.; Bredda, E. H.; de Castro, H. F.; da Rós, P. C. M.; Fuel 2020, 273, 117786. [Crossref]
|
Macaw palm oil and FO |
Burkholderia cepacian
|
ca. 100 (esters yield) |
45 |
1:8 |
4 |
96 |
Oleic acid and FO |
Rhizopus oryzae
|
isoamyl oleate |
90 (ester yield) |
45 |
1.5:1 |
10 |
24 |
Bôas et al.6565 Bôas, R. N. B.; de Lima, R.; Mendes, A. A.; Freitas, L.; Bento, H. B. S.; de Carvalho, A. K. F.; de Castro, H. F.; Chem. Eng. Process. 2021, 168, 108568. [Crossref]
|
Stearic acid and FO |
Rhizopus oryzae
|
isoamyl stearate |
94 (isoamyl alcohol conversion) |
45 |
1:1 |
12 |
24 |
Lima et al.6666 de Lima, R.; Bento, H. B. S.; Reis, C. E. R.; Bôas, R. N. V.; de Freitas, L.; Carvalho, A. K. F.; de Castro, H. F.; Catal. Lett. 2022, 152, 547. [Crossref]
|
Stearic acid and FO |
Candida antarctica
|
91 (isoamyl alcohol conversion) |