Immunohistochemistry for HER-2/neu protein expression has become the most attractive routine test due to its cost, convenience and biological relevance. However, problems as to IHC staining variability and subjectivity in the interpretation of IHC conventional methods have been reported. Thus, this study aims to quantify morphometrically cerbB-2 protein immunostaining expressed in breast tumors. Mammary fragments of normal breast tissue (n = 10) and with tumoral disease (invasive ductal carcinoma, IDC, n = 51 and fibroadenoma, FA, n = 21) were fixed in formalin, processed histologically and embedded in paraffin. Hematoxylin and eosin stained sections (4 mm) were examined to confirm the diagnosis. Afterwards, they were incubated with anti-cerbB-2 antibody solution for 60 minutes at room temperature. The staining was visualized after the peroxidase reaction with diaminobenzidine chromogen associated with hydrogen peroxide. Morphometric analysis was carried out using a digital image analysis workstation based on OPTIMAS® software. From these results it may be concluded that cerbB-2 over expression in IDC cases is a phenomenon closely related to the stage of neoplastic cell proliferation. When FA cases were analyzed , this marker did not show any correlation with the staining pattern. On the contrary, FA and normal mammary tissue analysis yielded similar results. There were no significant differences between the different qualitative scores (1+, 2+ and 3+) and digital morphometric analysis (marked mean areas). These findings suggest the necessity for more accurate studies in order to clarify this interpretation issue.
Breast cancer; CerbB-2; Her-2-neu; Image analysis
