Although attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been officially recognized as a valid disorder into adulthood, this diagnosis is still an issue of debates between specialists. Most of the existing knowledge regarding this condition is due to the excess of findings of studies with children. As the field studies that determined DSM-IV diagnostic criteria comprised only children and adolescents, more studies with adult populations are required to validate the criteria for this population. The age of onset criteria, the cut-off of six symptoms and the requirement of impairment in at least two different settings are some of the difficulties faced by clinicians to make the diagnosis in clinical practice. Moreover, adults with ADHD often show difficulties to recall the symptoms in childhood. The symptoms described by DSM-IV are also criticized. To minimize the aforementioned problems, the use of instruments adapted to adults (as ASRS-18), reports of other informants (like partner and parents), the broadened of the age of onset criterion and a broaden investigation of the different settings that might be impaired by the symptoms are recommended.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; attention; adults; diagnosis