Dairy products |
Strong Cheddar cheese |
9,5 +/- 17,9 (<2,8 - 104,3) [3131. Van Calcar SC, Bernstein LE, Rohr FJ, Scaman CH, Yannicelli S, Berry GT. A re-evaluation of life-long severe galactose restriction for the nutrition management of classic galactosemia. Mol Genet Metab. 2014;112(3):191-197. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.04.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.04....
] |
UK west Cheddar cheese |
3,6 (<2,8 -11,4) [5353. Portnoi PA, Macdonald A. Determination of the lactose and galactose content of cheese for use in the galactosaemia diet. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2009;22(5):400-408. doi:10.1111/j.1365-277X.2009.00948.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-277X.2009...
] |
Gruyere cheese |
4,1 +/-1,2 (<2,8 - 5,1) [3131. Van Calcar SC, Bernstein LE, Rohr FJ, Scaman CH, Yannicelli S, Berry GT. A re-evaluation of life-long severe galactose restriction for the nutrition management of classic galactosemia. Mol Genet Metab. 2014;112(3):191-197. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.04.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.04....
] |
Emmental / Swiss cheese |
3,5 +/-1,2 (2,8-7,4) [3131. Van Calcar SC, Bernstein LE, Rohr FJ, Scaman CH, Yannicelli S, Berry GT. A re-evaluation of life-long severe galactose restriction for the nutrition management of classic galactosemia. Mol Genet Metab. 2014;112(3):191-197. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.04.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.04....
] |
0American parmesan cheese (10 months maturation) |
18,3 +/- 33,3 (<2,8 -156) [3131. Van Calcar SC, Bernstein LE, Rohr FJ, Scaman CH, Yannicelli S, Berry GT. A re-evaluation of life-long severe galactose restriction for the nutrition management of classic galactosemia. Mol Genet Metab. 2014;112(3):191-197. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.04.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.04....
] |
American parmesan cheese (grated) |
9,7 +/- 12,0 (<2,8 -23,6) [3131. Van Calcar SC, Bernstein LE, Rohr FJ, Scaman CH, Yannicelli S, Berry GT. A re-evaluation of life-long severe galactose restriction for the nutrition management of classic galactosemia. Mol Genet Metab. 2014;112(3):191-197. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.04.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.04....
] |
Cow’s milk |
2400 [5454. Bosch AM. Classic galactosemia: dietary dilemmas. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2011;34(2):257-260. doi:10.1007/s10545-010-9157-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10545-010-9157-...
] |
Yogurt |
1800 [54] |
Fruits (raw or processed) |
9,7 +/- 7,9 (1,0 - 44,5) [3131. Van Calcar SC, Bernstein LE, Rohr FJ, Scaman CH, Yannicelli S, Berry GT. A re-evaluation of life-long severe galactose restriction for the nutrition management of classic galactosemia. Mol Genet Metab. 2014;112(3):191-197. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.04.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.04....
] |
Watermelon |
14,7 [5555. Gross KC, Acosta PB. Fruits and vegetables are a source of galactose: implications in planning the diets of patients with Galactosaemia. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1991;14(2):253-258. doi:10.1007/BF01800599 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01800599...
] |
Papaya |
28,6 [5555. Gross KC, Acosta PB. Fruits and vegetables are a source of galactose: implications in planning the diets of patients with Galactosaemia. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1991;14(2):253-258. doi:10.1007/BF01800599 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01800599...
] |
Kiwi |
9,8 [5555. Gross KC, Acosta PB. Fruits and vegetables are a source of galactose: implications in planning the diets of patients with Galactosaemia. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1991;14(2):253-258. doi:10.1007/BF01800599 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01800599...
] - 27,1 [5656. Gropper SS, Weese JO, West PA, Gross KC. Free galactose content of fresh fruits and strained fruit and vegetable baby foods: more foods to consider for the galactose-restricted diet. J Am Diet Assoc. 2000;100(5):573-575. doi:10.1016/s0002-8223(00)00175-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(00)00...
] |
Blueberries |
26,2 [5555. Gross KC, Acosta PB. Fruits and vegetables are a source of galactose: implications in planning the diets of patients with Galactosaemia. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1991;14(2):253-258. doi:10.1007/BF01800599 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01800599...
] |
Pinapple |
18,7 [5656. Gropper SS, Weese JO, West PA, Gross KC. Free galactose content of fresh fruits and strained fruit and vegetable baby foods: more foods to consider for the galactose-restricted diet. J Am Diet Assoc. 2000;100(5):573-575. doi:10.1016/s0002-8223(00)00175-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(00)00...
] |
Pear |
7,3 [5555. Gross KC, Acosta PB. Fruits and vegetables are a source of galactose: implications in planning the diets of patients with Galactosaemia. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1991;14(2):253-258. doi:10.1007/BF01800599 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01800599...
] |
Strawberries |
4,6 [5757. Hartnett C, Kim H-O, Scaman CH. Effect of processing on galactose in selected fruits. Can J Diet Pract Res. 2007;68(1):46-50. doi:10.3148/68.1.2007.46 https://doi.org/10.3148/68.1.2007.46...
] - 10,7 [5858. Kim H-O, Hartnett C, Scaman CH. Free galactose content in selected fresh fruits and vegetables and soy beverages. J Agric Food Chem. 2007;55(20):8133-8137. doi:10.1021/jf071302o https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071302o...
] |
Banana |
9,2 [5555. Gross KC, Acosta PB. Fruits and vegetables are a source of galactose: implications in planning the diets of patients with Galactosaemia. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1991;14(2):253-258. doi:10.1007/BF01800599 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01800599...
] |
Apple |
8,3 [5555. Gross KC, Acosta PB. Fruits and vegetables are a source of galactose: implications in planning the diets of patients with Galactosaemia. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1991;14(2):253-258. doi:10.1007/BF01800599 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01800599...
,5959. Scaman CH, Jim VJW, Hartnett C. Free galactose concentrations in fresh and stored apples (Malus domestica) and processed apple products. J Agric Food Chem. 2004;52(3):511-517. doi:10.1021/jf034643k https://doi.org/10.1021/jf034643k...
] |
Melon |
5,5 [6060. Acosta PB, Gross KC. Hidden sources of galactose in the environment. Eur J Pediatr. 1995;154(7 Suppl 2):S87-92. doi:10.1007/BF02143811 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02143811...
] |
Vegetables (raw or processed) |
9,3 +/- 11,4 (ND-77,2) [3131. Van Calcar SC, Bernstein LE, Rohr FJ, Scaman CH, Yannicelli S, Berry GT. A re-evaluation of life-long severe galactose restriction for the nutrition management of classic galactosemia. Mol Genet Metab. 2014;112(3):191-197. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.04.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.04....
] |
Onion |
5,1 [5555. Gross KC, Acosta PB. Fruits and vegetables are a source of galactose: implications in planning the diets of patients with Galactosaemia. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1991;14(2):253-258. doi:10.1007/BF01800599 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01800599...
] - 15,3 [5858. Kim H-O, Hartnett C, Scaman CH. Free galactose content in selected fresh fruits and vegetables and soy beverages. J Agric Food Chem. 2007;55(20):8133-8137. doi:10.1021/jf071302o https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071302o...
] |
Tomato |
5,6 [5858. Kim H-O, Hartnett C, Scaman CH. Free galactose content in selected fresh fruits and vegetables and soy beverages. J Agric Food Chem. 2007;55(20):8133-8137. doi:10.1021/jf071302o https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071302o...
] - 13,3 [5656. Gropper SS, Weese JO, West PA, Gross KC. Free galactose content of fresh fruits and strained fruit and vegetable baby foods: more foods to consider for the galactose-restricted diet. J Am Diet Assoc. 2000;100(5):573-575. doi:10.1016/s0002-8223(00)00175-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0002-8223(00)00...
] |
Brussels sprouts |
9,2 [5555. Gross KC, Acosta PB. Fruits and vegetables are a source of galactose: implications in planning the diets of patients with Galactosaemia. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1991;14(2):253-258. doi:10.1007/BF01800599 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01800599...
,5959. Scaman CH, Jim VJW, Hartnett C. Free galactose concentrations in fresh and stored apples (Malus domestica) and processed apple products. J Agric Food Chem. 2004;52(3):511-517. doi:10.1021/jf034643k https://doi.org/10.1021/jf034643k...
] |
Lettuce |
3,1 [5555. Gross KC, Acosta PB. Fruits and vegetables are a source of galactose: implications in planning the diets of patients with Galactosaemia. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1991;14(2):253-258. doi:10.1007/BF01800599 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01800599...
] - 7,8 [5858. Kim H-O, Hartnett C, Scaman CH. Free galactose content in selected fresh fruits and vegetables and soy beverages. J Agric Food Chem. 2007;55(20):8133-8137. doi:10.1021/jf071302o https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071302o...
] |
Brocoli |
6,8 [5555. Gross KC, Acosta PB. Fruits and vegetables are a source of galactose: implications in planning the diets of patients with Galactosaemia. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1991;14(2):253-258. doi:10.1007/BF01800599 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01800599...
] |
Carrot |
6,2 [5555. Gross KC, Acosta PB. Fruits and vegetables are a source of galactose: implications in planning the diets of patients with Galactosaemia. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1991;14(2):253-258. doi:10.1007/BF01800599 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01800599...
] |
Fruit of vegetable juice |
18,3 +/- 14 (4,0 - 46,4) [3131. Van Calcar SC, Bernstein LE, Rohr FJ, Scaman CH, Yannicelli S, Berry GT. A re-evaluation of life-long severe galactose restriction for the nutrition management of classic galactosemia. Mol Genet Metab. 2014;112(3):191-197. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.04.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.04....
] |
Tubers |
Potato |
1,2 [5555. Gross KC, Acosta PB. Fruits and vegetables are a source of galactose: implications in planning the diets of patients with Galactosaemia. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1991;14(2):253-258. doi:10.1007/BF01800599 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01800599...
] - 10,7 [5858. Kim H-O, Hartnett C, Scaman CH. Free galactose content in selected fresh fruits and vegetables and soy beverages. J Agric Food Chem. 2007;55(20):8133-8137. doi:10.1021/jf071302o https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071302o...
] |
Legumes |
Chickpea (cooked) |
149,5 +/- 197 (24,6 - 443,8) [3131. Van Calcar SC, Bernstein LE, Rohr FJ, Scaman CH, Yannicelli S, Berry GT. A re-evaluation of life-long severe galactose restriction for the nutrition management of classic galactosemia. Mol Genet Metab. 2014;112(3):191-197. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.04.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.04....
] |
Chickpea |
443 [6060. Acosta PB, Gross KC. Hidden sources of galactose in the environment. Eur J Pediatr. 1995;154(7 Suppl 2):S87-92. doi:10.1007/BF02143811 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02143811...
] |
Red beans |
153 [6060. Acosta PB, Gross KC. Hidden sources of galactose in the environment. Eur J Pediatr. 1995;154(7 Suppl 2):S87-92. doi:10.1007/BF02143811 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02143811...
] |
Green beans |
5,5 [5858. Kim H-O, Hartnett C, Scaman CH. Free galactose content in selected fresh fruits and vegetables and soy beverages. J Agric Food Chem. 2007;55(20):8133-8137. doi:10.1021/jf071302o https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071302o...
] |
Lentils |
115,8 [6060. Acosta PB, Gross KC. Hidden sources of galactose in the environment. Eur J Pediatr. 1995;154(7 Suppl 2):S87-92. doi:10.1007/BF02143811 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02143811...
] |
Peas |
11,8 [6060. Acosta PB, Gross KC. Hidden sources of galactose in the environment. Eur J Pediatr. 1995;154(7 Suppl 2):S87-92. doi:10.1007/BF02143811 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02143811...
] |
Soy products |
Whole soybean |
43,8 [3131. Van Calcar SC, Bernstein LE, Rohr FJ, Scaman CH, Yannicelli S, Berry GT. A re-evaluation of life-long severe galactose restriction for the nutrition management of classic galactosemia. Mol Genet Metab. 2014;112(3):191-197. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.04.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.04....
] / 44 [5858. Kim H-O, Hartnett C, Scaman CH. Free galactose content in selected fresh fruits and vegetables and soy beverages. J Agric Food Chem. 2007;55(20):8133-8137. doi:10.1021/jf071302o https://doi.org/10.1021/jf071302o...
] |
Soy milk |
5,1 +/-0,4 (4,8 -5,3) [3131. Van Calcar SC, Bernstein LE, Rohr FJ, Scaman CH, Yannicelli S, Berry GT. A re-evaluation of life-long severe galactose restriction for the nutrition management of classic galactosemia. Mol Genet Metab. 2014;112(3):191-197. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.04.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.04....
] |
Tofu |
90 (dried weight) [3131. Van Calcar SC, Bernstein LE, Rohr FJ, Scaman CH, Yannicelli S, Berry GT. A re-evaluation of life-long severe galactose restriction for the nutrition management of classic galactosemia. Mol Genet Metab. 2014;112(3):191-197. doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.04.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2014.04....
] |