Ring Shape Microstrip Antenna Backed by Modified Ground Plane for Multiband Response in GSM and Radar Applications

Ambekar, Aarti G.; Deshmukh, Amit A.

doi:10.1590/2179-10742024v23i2281273

Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Brasil

Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications

Español English

Brasil

Español English

sumário « anterior atual seguinte »

Sumário

Article • J. Microw. Optoelectron. Electromagn. Appl. 23 (2) • May 2024 • https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-10742024v23i2281273 copy

Ring Shape Microstrip Antenna Backed by Modified Ground Plane for Multiband Response in GSM and Radar Applications

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

Ring shape microstrip antenna designs supported via an altered ground plane profile are proposed for multi-band response with wider bandwidth in each band. The impedance bandwidth of a single ring patch supported via a slot cut ground plane on a substrate having a thickness of ~ 0.1λ_g, is 45.8% and the broadside gain is 5.6 dBi. By employing additional stack patches, dual and triple-band configurations are obtained. In the respective operative frequency bands, maximum 15% of bandwidth is achieved in the suggested antenna, with a maximum broadside gain of more than 5.5 dBi. Through the acquired antenna features, the proposed configuration fulfills the criteria of E-GSM900/Secondary Surveillance Radar/Aeronautical Radio Navigation Applications.

Index Terms
Modified ground plane; Proximity feed; Rectangular slot; Ring shape microstrip antenna

MSA shown in	fc, BW MHz (%)	Frequency ratio f₂/f₁, f₃/f₁ f₃/f₂	Tuning element	Peak Gain (dBi)	A_p/ λ_{c ,} h_t/ λ_c)
Fig. 7	970 (16.9), 1267 (18.3),	1.30	slot, stub	5.7, 4.6	2.6λ_c, 0.1λ_c
Fig. 9(c)	1002 (16.5), 1125 (6.9), 1322 (7.1)	1.12,1.31,1.17	slot, stub	5.4, 4.8, 3.2	2.6λ_c, 0.1λ_c
[⁸[8] N. Agrawal, A. K. Gautam, K. Rambabu, “Design and packaging of multi-polarized triple-band antenna for automotive applications”, International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 113, pp. 1 - 13, 2019.]	1300 (3), 1800 (4.3), 2330 (3.5)	1.38, 1.79, 1.29	slot	__	1.17λ_c, 0.06λ_c
[⁹[9] Q. Zhong, Y. Li, H. Jiang, Y. Long, “Design of a novel dual-frequency microstrip patch antenna for WLAN applications”, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, vol. 1, pp. 277 - 280, 2004.]	2440 (6.6), 5730 (4.8)	2.36	slot	6.8, 2.1	1.6λ_c, 0.06λ_c
[¹⁰[10] A. Ghosh, V. Kumar, G. Sen, S. Das, “Gain enhancement of triple-band patch antenna by using triple-band artificial magnetic conductor”, IET Microwaves. Antennas & Propagation, vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 1400 - 1406, 2018.]	3360 (-), 5670 (-), 9100 (-)	1.68, 2.70, 1.60	__	3.3, 6.3, 11.7	6.5λ_c, 0.08λ_c
[¹¹[11] C. Yu, S. Yang, Y. Chen, D. Dongdong Zeng, “Radiation enhancement for a triband microstrip antenna using an AMC reflector characterized with three zero-phases in reflection coefficient”, Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, vol. 33, no. 14, pp. 1846 - 1859, 2019.]	2400 (1.3), 4200 (42), 5800 (15)	1.75, 2.41, 1.38	__	4.2, 1.9, 3.46	2.0λ_c, 0.25λ_c
[¹²[12] S. Roy, U. Chakraborty, “Metamaterial-embedded dual wideband microstrip antenna for 2.4 GHz WLAN and 8.2 GHz ITU band applications”, Waves in Random and Complex Media, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 193 - 207, 2018.]	2360 (24), 8450 (10.36)	1.43, 2.14, 1.49	__	2, 4.5	0.53λ_c, 0.015λ_c
[¹³[13] N. Sharma, S. S. Bhatia, “Performance enhancement of nested hexagonal ring-shaped compact multiband integrated wideband fractal antennas for wireless applications”, International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer Aided Engineering, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 1 - 21, 2019.] Antenna-II	3400 (-), 4600 (-), 6000 (-), 8000 (-), 10400 (-), 12400 (-), 13700 (-)	1.35, 1.76, 1.30	_	5.32, 1.84, 0.82, 3.2, 3.4, 5.4, 20.4	1.02λ_c, 0.014λ_c
[¹⁴[14] G. Upadhyay, V. S. Tripathi, “Pin-diode based switchable multiband dual feed microstrip patch antenna”, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 1454 - 1460, 2017.] At port 1 diode on	3600 (1.05), 6780 (7.3), 9080 (0.69), 13150 (0.52), 15330 (13.8), 17550 (22)	1.05, 2.52, 2.40	Slot, PIN diode	8	4.4λ_c, 0.02λ_c
[¹⁵[15] J. Kumar, B. Basu, F. A. Talukdar, A. Nandi, “Stable-multiband frequency reconfigurable antenna with improved radiation efficiency and increased number of multiband operations”, IET Microwaves Antennas and Propagation, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 642 - 648, 2019.] Triple band	859 (15), 1592 (6.83), 2450 (4.9)	1.85, 2.85, 1.53	PIN diode	__	1.63λ_c, 0.65λ_c
[¹⁶[16] A. K. Saroj, J. A. Ansari, “A reconfigurable multiband rhombic shaped microstrip antenna for wireless smart applications”, International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer Aided Engineering, vol. 30, no. 10, pp. 1 - 13, 2020.]	5210 (2.6), 9410 (9.6) 10460 (3.9), 12690 (6.4), 14390 (3.0), 17090 (17)	1.80, 2.0, 1.1	PIN diode	3.96	1.57λ_c, 0.02λ_c
[¹⁸[18] Z. Bendahmane, S. Ferouani, C. Sayah, “High Permittivity Substrate and DGS Technique for Dual-Band Star-Shape Slotted Microstrip Patch Antenna Miniaturization”, Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, vol. 102, pp. 163 - 174, 2020.]	2460 (38), 5100 (13)	2.36	slots	2.5, 4.2	0.2λ_c, 0.012 λ_c
[²¹[21] B. R. Swain, A. K. Sharma, “An Investigation of Dual-Band Dual-Square Ring (DSR) Based Microstrip Antenna for WiFi/WLAN and 5G-NR Wireless Applications”, Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, vol. 86, pp. 17 - 26, 2019.]	2400 (38), 3700 (13)	1.54	__	4.3	0.5λ_c, 0.012λ_c
[²²[22] Amir Jafargholi, Ali Jafargholi, B. Ghalamkari, “Dual-Band Slim Microstrip Patch Antennas”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 12, pp. 6818 - 6825, 2018.]	1900 (4), 3500 (2.2)	1.84	Shorting pins	1, 2.4	0.2λ_c, 0.013λ_c
[²³[23] R. Patel, T. K. Upadhyaya, “Compact Planar Dual Band Antenna for WLAN Application”, Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, vol. 70, pp. 89 - 97, 2017.]	2400 (10), 5500 (6)	2.29	slots	1, 0.26	0.65λ_c, 0.012λ_c
[²⁴[24] M. M. Rahman, M. S. Islam, H. Y. Wong, T. Alam, M. T. Islam, “Performance analysis of a defected ground-structured antenna loaded with stub-slot for 5G communication”, Sensors, vol.19, no. 11, pp. 1 - 16, 2019.]	3530 (12.5), 6830(4.5)	1.93	slots	4, 3.38	1.32λ_c, 0.019λ_c
[²⁶[26] O. P. Falade, M. Ur-Rehman, X. Yang, G. A. Safdar, C. G. Parini, X. Chen, “Design of a compact multiband circularly polarized antenna for global navigation satellite systems and 5G/B5G applications”, International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 1 - 13, 2020.]	1176 (2.5), 1227 (2.2), 1575 (1.1), 2300(2.7)	1.04, 1.34, 1.283	slots	3.4, 2.91, 2.23, 2.7	2.6λ_c, 0.02λ_c
[²⁷[27] Q. Tan, F. C. Chen, “Triband Circularly Polarized Antenna Using a Single Patch”, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 19, no. 12, pp. 2013 - 2017, 2020.]	2423 (5), 3381 (2), 4233 (9.5)	1.39, 1.75, 1.25	stubs, slots	7.5, 8.7, 8.7	> 5λ_c, 0.06λ_c
[²⁸[28] A. G. Ambekar, A. A. Deshmukh, “Dual Polarized Designs of Square Microstrip Antenna for GSM and LTE Applications”, International Journal of Communication Systems, vol. 35, no. 10, pp. 1 - 16, 2022.]	708 (3), 1053 (17), 1975 (4.7)	1.48, 2.78, 1.87	Parasitic patch	7.6, 7.2, 7.3	5.3λ_c, 0.03λ_c
[²⁹[29] Xiao Zhang, Lei Zhu, “Dual-Band High-Gain Differentially Fed Circular Patch Antenna Working in TM11 and TM12 Modes”, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 6, pp. 3160 - 3165, 2018.]	3683 (1.57), 5910 (2.23)	1.6	slot, shorting post	10.2, 10	3.02λ_c, 0.036λ_c
[³⁰[30] S. S. Shirabadagi, V. G. Kasabegaudar, “A Planar Suspended Multiband Yagi Antenna for WLAN, LTE, and 5G Wireless Applications”, Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, vol. 122, pp. 141 - 151, 2022.]	2050 (0.5), 2750 (4), 3800 (5.5), 6500 (19.5)	1.34, 1.854, 1.382	Parasitic patch	2, 1.3, 3.1, 3.3	2λ_c, 0.065λ_c
[³¹[31] C. Sahana, M. Nirmala Devi, M. Jayakumar, “Dual-Band Circularly Polarized Annular Ring Patch Antenna for GPS-Aided GEO-Augmented Navigation Receivers”, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 21, no. 9, pp. 1737 - 1741, 2022.]	1184 (2.7), 1580 (2.5)	1.334	slots	3.68, 3,31	1.92λ_c, 0.02λ_c

Sociedade Brasileira de Microondas e Optoeletrônica e Sociedade Brasileira de Eletromagnetismo Praça Mauá, n°1, 09580-900 São Caetano do Sul - S. Paulo/Brasil, Tel./Fax: (55 11) 4238 8988 - São Caetano do Sul - SP - Brazil
E-mail: editor_jmoe@sbmo.org.br

Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS