Analysis of the Resonator Element in Different Positions in the Circular Patch Microstrip Antenna

Lima, Adelson Menezes; Freitas, João Victor de; Lavor, Otávio Paulino

doi:10.1590/2179-10742021v20i1954

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Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications

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Article • J. Microw. Optoelectron. Electromagn. Appl. 20 (1) • Mar 2021 • https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-10742021v20i1954 copy

Analysis of the Resonator Element in Different Positions in the Circular Patch Microstrip Antenna

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

In this article, a circular patch microstrip antenna with a metamaterial resonator for 4G applications is proposed. For the design of the circular antenna patch, an approximate calculation was performed. The circular resonator is inserted into the patch for some antennas, in different positions for a parametric study. When incorporating the resonator, the performance of the antenna is improved and analyzed through some parameters, when compared with the antenna without the resonator. To verify the influence of the resonator and validate its performance, simulated results were performed with the ANSYS HFSS^® software and compared with the experimental results, through prototypes, in which they showed a good agreement.

Index Terms
Antenna design; patch; metamaterial; CSRR; gain

Parameters	Values (mm)
Feed line (L₀)	13
Ground length (Lg)	46
Ground width (Wg)	40
Inset fed (g)	16
Inset gap (W₀)	1.82
Line width (W₁)	1.58
Radius (a)	16.15

Parameters	Position A		Position B		Position C		Position D
Parameters	Xa	Ya	Xb	Yb	Xc	Yc	Xd	Yd
Distance (mm)	20	17.9	20	38	30	27.95	10	27.95

Antenna	Fig. 3 Without resonator	Fig. 4a Position A	Fig. 4b Position B	Fig. 4c Position C	Fig. 4d Position D
Gain (dB)	−0.7081	−4.8135	−15.3570	−1.7635	−1.8635

Reference number	Operating frequency (GHz)	Metamaterial Resonator	Bandwidth (%)
[⁴[4] D. C. Corrêa, U. C. Resende, F. S. Bicalho and Y. S. Gonçalves, “Design, optimization and experimental evalution of a F-shaped Multiband metamaterial antenna”, Journal of Microw. Opt. and Electrom. Applic., vol. 17, pp. 590-603, 2018.]	2.45; 5.8	Fractal Hilbert	122.58
[⁶[6] M. M. Islam, M. T. Islam, M. Samsuzzaman and M. R. I. Faruque, “Compact metamaterial antenna for UWB applications”, Electronics Letters, vol. 51, pp. 1222-1224, 2015.]	3.07 to 19.91	Circular SRR	146,56
[⁷[7] R. Salhi, M. Labidi and F. Choubani, “A design of multi-band antenna based on active metamaterials”, Optical Materials, vol. 84, pp. 307-311, 2018.]	3.14 to 3.35; 5.67 to 6.3; 7.58 to 9.5	Square CSRR	6.5; 10.52; 22.5
[¹⁵[15] S. Roy, K. L Baishnab and U. Chakraborty, “Beam focusing compact wideband antenna loaded with mu-negative metamaterial for wireless LAN application”, Progress In Electrom. Research C, vol. 83, pp. 33-44, 2018.]	2.28; 2.65; 4.8; 5.89; 8.73	Square RCSRR	6.86; 5.01; 9.16; 5.38; 5.42
[¹⁶[16] D. C. Ochoa, D. E. Senior, F. Lopes and E. R. Vera, “Performance analysis of a microstrip patch antenna loaded with array of metamaterial resonators”, Intern. Symposium on Ant. and Propagation (APSURSI) 2016.]	5.2; 5.8	Square SRR	31.37
[¹⁷[17] S. S. Islam, T. Alam, M. R. I. Faruque and M. T. Islam, “Design and analysis of a complementary split ring resonator (CSRR) metamaterial based antenna for wideband application”, Science and Engineering of Composite Materials, vol. 24, pp. 573-580, 2017.]	2.1	Hexagonal CSRRs	2.5
[¹⁸[18] N. T. Selvi, R. Pandeeswari and P.T. Selvan, “An inset-fed rectangular microstrip patch antenna with multiple split ring resonator loading for WLAN and RF-ID application”, Progress In Electrom. Research C, vol. 81, pp. 41-52, 2018.]	4.49 to 21.85	Circular CSRR	131.81
[¹⁹[19] I. B. T. da Silva, H. D. de Andrade, J. L. da Silva, H. C. C. Fernandes and J. P. P. Pereira, “Design of microstrip patch antenna with complementary split ring resonator device for wideband systems application”, Microw. Opl. Technol. Lett., vol. 57, pp. 1326–1330, 2015.]	2.78; 5.88	Square MSRR	7; 12
[²⁰[20] I. B. T. da Silva, H. D. de Andrade, J. L. da Silva and H. C. C. Fernandes, “Influence of complementary split ring resonator dimensions in ultra wideband microstrip patch antenna”, Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE 9th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), vol. 57, Lisbon, Portugal, pp. 1–5, 2015.]	6.81; 10.65	Circular CSRR	41.58; 43.96
[²¹[21] A. Salim and S. Lim, “Review of recent metamaterial microfluidic sensors”, Sensors, vol. 18, pp. 1–25, 2018.]	7.17	Circular CSRR	75.42
Proposed work	2.25	Circular CSRR (position A)	24.75
	2.22; 2.96	Circular CSRR (position B)	4.98; 2.04
	2.55; 3.19	Circular CSRR (position C)	0.78; 3.15
	2.57; 3.18	Circular CSRR (position D)	0.39; 2.51

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