Batthish et al.3333 Batthish M, Rachlis A, Wong B, Stevens S, Anderson M, Feldman BM, et al. Intra-rater reliability of the bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index (BASDAI) and the bath ankylosing spondylitis functional index (BASFI) in children with spondylarthritis. Pediatric Rheumatology. 2012;10:A45.
|
Bath Ankylosing Spondylarthritis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) |
SpA |
Disease activity |
fatigue, spinal pain, peripheral joints, entheses, intensity, and |
Assess axial and enthesis complaint |
Not valid in ERA patient |
Weiss et al.1010 Weiss PF. Diagnosis and treatment of enthesitis-related arthritis. Adolesc Health Med Ther. 2012;3:67–74.
|
Ankylosing Spondylarthritis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) |
SpA |
Disease activity |
back and peripheral pain swelling, and duration of morning stiffness, patient-global assessment of disease activity, ESR or CRP |
An objective evaluation using inflammatory marks |
Lack of enthesis evaluation |
Consolaro et al.1111 Consolaro A, Giancane G, Schiappapietra B, Davì S, Calandra S, Lanni S, et al. Clinical outcome measures in juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Pediatr Rheumatol. 2016;14:23.
|
Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score (JADAS) |
JIA |
Disease activity |
physician's global assessment of disease activity, parent-global assessment of well-being, joint count, and ESR or CRP |
Assess joint swelling and the inflammatory marks |
Lack of axial and entheseal involvement |
Weiss et al.1818 Weiss PF, Chauvin NA, Klink AJ, Localio R, Feudtner C, Jaramillo D, et al. Detection of enthesitis in children with enthesitis-related arthritis: dolorimetry compared to ultrasonography. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2014;66:218–27.
|
Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesis (MASES) |
SpA |
Clinical enthesis evaluation |
Screening enthesis in 13 sites |
Explore the high number of enthesis sites |
Enthesis may be clinically misdiagnosed |
Luijten et al.2525 Luijten MA, Terwee CB, van Oers HA, Joosten MM, van den Berg JM, Schonenberg-Meinema D, et al. Psychometric properties of the pediatric patient-reported outcomes measurement information system item banks in a dutch clinical sample of children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2020;72:1780–9.
|
The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) |
JIA and other chronic diseases in children |
Functional evaluation |
physical, mental, and social health in both children and parents |
reliability for clinical practice, responsiveness, and discrimination |
It may overestimate the psychological assessment in ERA patient |
Sontichai et al.2828 Shih Y-J, Yang Y-H, Lin C-Y, Chang C-L, Chiang B-L. Enthesitis-related arthritis is the most common category of juvenile idiopathic arthritis in Taiwan and presents persistent active disease. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. 2019;17:58.
|
The childhood health assessment questionnaire (CHAQ) |
JIA |
Health assessment |
dressing, grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and |
Easy in daily practice |
Not specific to ERA group |
Martin et al.3131 Limenis E, Grosbein HA, Feldman BM. The relationship between physical activity levels and pain in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. J Rheumatol. 2014;41:345–51.
|
The juvenile arthritis multidimensional assessment report (JAMAR) |
JIA |
Functional assessment |
functional ability, pain, extra-articular manifestations, side effects of |
The first tool assessing the medication side effect |
Time-consuming |
Batthish et al.3333 Batthish M, Rachlis A, Wong B, Stevens S, Anderson M, Feldman BM, et al. Intra-rater reliability of the bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index (BASDAI) and the bath ankylosing spondylitis functional index (BASFI) in children with spondylarthritis. Pediatric Rheumatology. 2012;10:A45.
|
the Bath AS Functional Index (BASFI) |
SpA |
Functional assessment |
aspects of functional anatomy, and the ability to cope with everyday's life |
Excellent inter rate reliability |
Not valid in ERA patient |
Sarma PK et al.3434 Calin A, Garrett S, Whitelock H, Kennedy LG, O’Hea J, Mallorie P, et al. A new approach to defining functional ability in ankylosing spondylitis: the development of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index. J Rheumatol. 1994;21:2281–5.
|
The juvenile arthritis Damage Index (JADI) |
JIA |
Joint damage |
Clinical evaluation of joint deformation and extra-articular damage |
Importance in a later stage of the disease |
No assessment of enthesis or spine involvement |
Chen et al.3737 O’Shea FD, Boyle E, Riarh R, Tse SM, Laxer RM, Inman RD. Comparison of clinical and radiographic severity of juvenile-onset versus adult-onset ankylosing spondylitis. Ann Rheum Dis. 2009;68:1407–12.
|
Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Radiology Index (BASRI) |
SpA |
Imaging assessment |
Radiological evaluation of the structural changes in the spine and the hip |
Validated tool in SpA
Evaluate the treatment response
|
Time-consuming
Commonly used in clinical trails
No assessment of inflammatory lesion
|
F D O'Shea et al.3636 Mandl P, Navarro-Compan V, Terslev L, Aegerter P, van der Heijde D, D'Agostino MA, et al. EULAR recommendations for the use of imaging in the diagnosis and management of spondylarthritis in clinical practice. Ann Rheum Dis. 2015;74:1327–39.
|
modified
Stoke AS Spine Score (mSASSS)
|
SpA |
Imaging assessment |
Scoring system of spine lesion (Erosion, sclerosis, squaring, syndesmophyte, bridge) |
a sensitive method for radiographic progression, correlated with the disease activity score |
Used in clinical trials, Not valid for ERA patients No assessment of the hip involvement |
Zanwar et al.1313 Zanwar A, Phatak S, Aggarwal A. Prospective validation of the Juvenile Spondyloarthritis Disease Activity Index in children with enthesitis-related arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2018;57:2167–71.
|
The juvenile spondylarthritis activity score (JSpADA) |
ERA |
Disease activity |
active arthritis, enthesitis, clinical sacroiliitis, morning stiffness, patient assessment of pain, uveitis, back mobility, and inflammatory markers |
Valid tool of ERA reliability, responsiveness |
No standardized cutoff of moderate and remission disease |
Otobo et al.5050 Otobo TM, Conaghan PG, Maksymowych WP, van der Heijde D, Weiss P, Sudol-Szopinska I, et al. Preliminary Definitions for Sacroiliac Joint Pathologies in the OMERACT Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Magnetic Resonance Imaging Score (OMERACT JAMRIS-SIJ). J Rheumatol. 2019;46:1192–7.
|
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis MRI Score (JAMRIS) |
ERA |
Imaging assessment |
Scoring system of inflammatory and structural changes in sacroiliac joint |
A specific juvenile scoring system using MRI
Atlas of structural and inflammatory changes in sacroiliac joint
|
– |