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Outcomes after surgical repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms in young patients

BACKGROUND: Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) are rare in young patients. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate outcomes after AAA repair in patients aged < 50 years. METHODS: Between June 1979 and January 2008, 946 patients underwent elective repair for an infrarenal AAA performed by the first author. Of these, 13 patients (1.4%) were < 50 years old at surgery. Demographic characteristics and surgical data were analyzed, as well as early and late outcomes after surgical intervention. RESULTS: Mean age was 46±3.4 years (ranging from 43 to 50 years). Most patients were men (76.9%), hypertensive (76.9%) and smokers (61.5%). Perioperative morbidity and mortality rates were low (15.4% and 0%, respectively); one patient had respiratory infection and another patient had unstable angina. Median follow-up was 85.5 months, and two patients died due to ischemic cardiopathy and cerebrovascular accident during the follow-up period. CONCLUSION: AAA repair in young patients is a safe procedure, with good long-term results. In our study, there were no perioperative deaths, and a good long-term survival was observed.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm; young people; surgery


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