Hogg et al. (2005)1616 Hogg K, Dawson D, Kline J. Application of pulmonary embolism rule-out criteria to the UK Manchester Investigation of Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis (MIOPED) study cohort. J Thromb Haemost. 2005;3(3):592-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2005.01212.x. PMid:15748259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.20...
|
Manchester Royal Infirmary emergency department (UK) |
Retrospective |
425 |
5.30% |
216 |
50.82% |
3 |
1.39% |
86.4 (65.1-97.1) |
3.9 (48.9- 58.9) |
Righini et al. (2005)2424 Righini M, Le Gal G, Perrier A, Bounameaux H. More on: clinical criteria to prevent unnecessary diagnostic testing in emergency department patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. J Thromb Haemost. 2005;3(1):188-9, author reply 190-1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2004.01097.x. PMid:15634291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.20...
|
Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland |
Retrospective |
762 |
25.7% |
89 |
11.70% |
6 |
6.70% |
97 (93 - 99) |
15 (12 - 18) |
Wolf et al. (2008)2525 Wolf SJ, McCubbin TR, Nordenholz KE, Naviaux NW, Haukoos JS. Assessment of the pulmonary embolism rule-out criteria rule for evaluation of suspected pulmonary embolism in the emergency department. Am J Emerg Med. 2008;26(2):181-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2007.04.026. PMid:18272098. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2007.04...
|
ER Kaiser Permanente, Denver, CO, USA |
Retrospective |
134 |
12.00% |
19 |
14.00% |
0 |
0.00% |
100 (79-100) |
16 (10-24) |
Kline et al. (2008)2626 Kline JA, Courtney DM, Kabrhel C, et al. Prospective multicenter evaluation of the pulmonary embolism rule-out criteria. J Thromb Haemost. 2008;6(5):772-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2008.02944.x. PMid:18318689. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.20...
|
12 Emergency Rooms in USA and 1 in New Zealand |
Prospective |
8138 |
6.90% |
1952 |
24.00% |
19 |
1.00% |
95.7 (93.6-97.2%) |
25.4(24.4-26.4) |
Hugli et al. (2011)2727 Hugli O, Righini M, Le Gal G, et al. The pulmonary embolism rule-out criteria (PERC) rule does not safely exclude pulmonary embolism. J Thromb Haemost. 2011;9(2):300-4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.2010.04147.x. PMid:21091866. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-7836.20...
|
6 Emergency Rooms in Switzerland, France, and Belgium |
Retrospective |
1675 |
21.30% |
221 |
13.20% |
12 |
5.40% |
96.6 (94.2-98.1) |
16.0 (14.0-17.9) |
Dachs et al. (2011)2828 Dachs RJ, Kulkarni D, Higgins GL 3rd. The pulmonary embolism rule-out criteria rule in a community hospital ED: a retrospective study of its potential utility. Am J Emerg Med. 2011;29(9):1023-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2010.05.018. PMid:20708891. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2010.05...
|
Ellis Hospital, Schenectady, NY (US) |
Retrospective |
213 |
8.45% |
48 |
22.50% |
0 |
0.00% |
100 (78.12-100) |
24.6 (18.87-31.39) |
Crichlow et al. (2012)2929 Crichlow A, Cuker A, Mills AM. Overuse of computed tomography pulmonary angiography in the evaluation of patients with suspected pulmonary embolism in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. 2012;19(11):1219-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/acem.12012. PMid:23167851. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/acem.12012...
|
Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, USA |
Prospective |
152 |
11.84% |
14 |
9.20% |
0 |
0.00% |
100 (78-100) |
10 (6-17) |
Penaloza et al. (2012)66 Penaloza A, Verschuren F, Dambrine S, Zech F, Thys F, Roy PM. Performance of the Pulmonary Embolism Rule-out Criteria (the PERC rule) combined with low clinical probability in high prevalence population. Thromb Res. 2012;129(5):e189-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2012.02.016. PMid:22424852. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.201...
|
116 Emergency Rooms in France and 1 in Belgium |
Retrospective |
959 |
29.80% |
74 |
7.70% |
4 |
5.40% |
98.6 (97.2-100) |
10 (8 - 13) |
Aydoğdu et al. (2014)3030 Aydoğdu M, Topbaşi Sinanoğlu N, Doğan NO, et al. Wells score and Pulmonary Embolism Rule Out Criteria in preventing over investigation of pulmonary embolism in emergency departments. Tuberk Toraks. 2014;62(1):12-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5578/tt.6493. PMid:24814073. http://dx.doi.org/10.5578/tt.6493...
|
Gazi University Medical Faculty Hospital, Ankara, Turkey |
Retrospective |
108 |
49.00% |
5 |
4.63% |
1 |
20.00% |
98 |
7 |
Bokobza et al. (2014)3131 Bokobza J, Aubry A, Nakle N, et al. Pulmonary Embolism Rule-out Criteria vs D-dimer testing in low-risk patients for pulmonary embolism: a retrospective study. Am J Emerg Med. 2014;32(6):609-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2014.03.008. PMid:24736129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2014.03...
|
4 Emergency Rooms in Paris, France |
Retrospective |
3859 |
NA |
1070 |
27.00% |
5 |
0.50% |
NA |
NA |
Bozarth et al. (2015)3232 Bozarth AL, Bajaj N, Wessling MR, Keffer D, Jallu S, Salzman GA. Evaluation of the pulmonary embolism rule-out criteria in a retrospective cohort at an urban academic hospital. Am J Emerg Med. 2015;33(4):483-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2013.10.010. PMid:25745794. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2013.10...
|
Truman Medical Center, Kansas City, Missouri, USA |
Retrospective |
719 |
4.50% |
83 |
11.50% |
1 |
1.20% |
96.9 (84.3 -99.4) |
11.9 (9.7-14.6) |
Stojanovska et al. (2015)3333 Stojanovska J, Carlos RC, Kocher KE, et al. CT pulmonary angiography: using decision rules in the emergency department. J Am Coll Radiol. 2015;12(10):1023-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2015.06.002. PMid:26435116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2015.06...
|
University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA |
Prospective |
602 |
10.13% |
106 |
18.00% |
2 |
1.89% |
NA |
NA |