Idiom comprehension in the language acquisition period

Abstract:

There are already a bulk of studies addressing idiom comprehension. However, developmental studies testing idiom comprehension in Portuguese are rare. This paper aims at presenting the results of an idiom comprehension task with 270 participants in three age groups (children, adolescents and adults). The task consists of six items: sentences followed by an open-ended question and a dichotomous one. A comparison between the three groups indicates a gradual increase in idiom comprehension. Besides age, linguistic variables such as context, transparency, metaphoricity and familiarity in the comprehension of idioms are discussed. The analyses suggest that this complex phenomenon should be studied considering all those aspects.

Keywords:
Idioms; Figurative language comprehension; Cognitive linguistics; Psycholinguistics