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SARTRE ON BODILY TRANSPARENCY* * Earlier versions of this paper were presented at the University of Chicago, the University of Patras, Greece, and UNICAMP, Brazil. I am much indebted to discussion with audience members on those occasions, and especially to comments from Anton Ford, Matthias Haase, Anthony Hatzimoysis, John McDowell, Jean-Philippe Narboux, Alva Nöe, John Schwenkler, and Frédérique de Vignemont.

Abstract

Sartre’s obscure but evocative remarks on bodily awareness have often been cited, but, I argue, they have rarely been understood. This paper aims to bring the connection between Sartre's views on bodily awareness and his more general distinction between “positional” and “non-positional” consciousness. Sartre’s main claim about bodily awareness, I argue, is that our primary awareness of our own bodies is a form of non-positional consciousness. I show that he is right about this, and right to think that recognizing this point is crucial to understanding what it is for something to be my body.

Keywords:
Self-Knowledge; Self-Consciousness; Bodily Awareness; Sartre; Mind-Body Problem

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