What is the shaman's labor in the Amazon today? More generally, how should one account for the expansion of shamanism and its clientele in colonial situations since the sixteenth century? Which shamanic power hierarchies and competences and which specific forms correspond to different political systems and to each kind of nexus between the local and the global? The shaman is, by his very trade, a translator. It is suggested here that translation should be understood in its strong, Benjaminian sense, as a search for resonances and reverberations between different codes and systems, and as a totalization of partial perspectives.