medical
MedicalExpress
MedicalExpress (São Paulo, online)
2318-8111
2358-0429
Mavera Edições Técnicas e Científicas Ltda
OBJETIVO:
Comparar a eficácia de denervação patelar em relação à não-denervação patelar na redução da dor anterior do joelho em um período de acompanhamento de no mínimo um ano após a artroplastia total do joelho (ATJ).
MÉTODO:
Foram analisados dados de 84 pacientes, submetidos a ATJ e divididos em 2 grupos: grupo A formado por 42 pacientes submetidos à ATJ com denervação patelar (PD) e grupo B formado por 42 pacientes submetidos a ATJ sem a denervação (ND). Os resultados foram avaliados utilizando os questionários WOMAC e KSS, além da escala analógica visual da dor (EVA). Também foi avaliada a amplitude de movimento em graus. As condições clínicas pré-operatórias dos dois grupos foram semelhantes.
RESULTADOS:
Comparando a pontuação do questionário WOMAC, o grupo A apresentou melhores resultados, com media de 27,95 ± 5,89, enquanto o grupo B apresentou média de 33,55 ± 6,23. Melhores resultados foram também observados no KSS para o grupo A, apresentando média de 86,19 ± 7,10, em comparação ao grupo B, com média de 83,07 ± 4,88. Observou-se menor amplitude de flexão do joelho no grupo A, 119,0 ± 10,68 graus, em comparação com o grupo B, com média de 125,5 ± 11,02 graus. Analisando exclusivamente a dor, não foi observada diferença entre a dor referida pelo paciente, de acordo com a escore da escala EVA.
CONCLUSÕES:
A DP não demonstrou melhores efeitos na redução da dor em comparação com ND na ATJ. No entanto um melhor efeito da denervação nos escores de função, através dos questionários KSS e WOMAC sugerem que a denervação pode ser benéfica neste cenário.
INTRODUCTION
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a very effective surgical procedure in reducing pain, enhancing the functional capacity and improving the quality of life of thousands of people who suffer from knee osteoarthritis.1 This procedure has become quite common, especially in the last two decades due to the aging of population and to the growing number of obese people.2,3
One of the most common problems during the postoperative period of this procedure is the incidence of anterior knee pain (AKP). About 10 to 15% of patients undergoing surgery will show these symptoms. It is noteworthy that the presence of pain is of utmost importance when evaluating the results of TKA, because patient satisfaction is linked to its presence or absence during the postoperative period.4,5
Some authors assign the AKP to the distribution of nerve fibers and P-substance in soft tissues around the knee, suggesting a relation with hyper-innervation of peripatellar soft tissues. Therefore, disabling these nerve fibers by electrocautery could, in theory, achieve a satisfactory level of denervation and, consequently, reduce local pain.1,6
Studies have shown a positive effect of patellar denervation in reducing the incidence of AKP.7,8 A recent meta-analysis demonstrated that patellar denervation can significantly reduce pain in the first 12 months of postoperative follow-up, but with no significant changes in follow-up periods longer than 12 months.8 In contrast, other studies have shown that patellar denervation does not offer benefits in pain reduction.5,9,10
This study's objective was to compare the effectiveness of patellar denervation (PD) in relation to non-patellar denervation (ND) in reducing AKP on a follow-up period of, at least, one year after undergoing TKA.
METHOD
This research is a retrospective cohort design, and is characterized as a quantitative and qualitative comparative study.
Age, sex and the BMI (Body Mass Index) of the included patients was measured.
AKP was assessed after a procedure of TKA, with patellar denervation or non-patellar denervation, without patellar resurfacing. Postoperative function and pain were evaluated using well established and validated questionnaires: WOMAC (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index)16 and KSS (Knee Scoring System),15 and the visual analog scale (VAS). Knee range of motion, in degrees, was also measured.
This research was performed in the city of Salvador, capital city of the state of Bahia, a metropolitan area in the northeast region of Brazil (population 2.6 million, Human development Index 0.756). Data was collected during January to December 2015. Data collection was initiated after approval by the institution's ethical committee, reaffirming all the ethical requirements for medical research involving humans (case #: 50916215.0.0000.5032). All the participants agreed and signed an informed consent term.
The sample size was calculated regarding 95% of power (alfa = 0,05) and based in the difference of 4 points in WOMAC score, yielding a requirement of 84 participants, 42 in each group. We excluded patients (a) that disagreed with the research terms, (b) presenting more than 15 degrees of Valgus or Varus deformity, (c) who underwent previous open surgery in the same knee, (d) presenting postoperative complications in the same knee, (e) presenting post trauma sequelae, (f) having rheumatic arthritis or patellar instability.
All 84 patients underwent total knee arthroplasty performed using the medial pivot implant type (MicroPort®), and sacrificing the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL). Participants were divided into 2 groups, group A, consisting in 42 patients who had been submitted to TKA with PD and group B, consisting in 42 patients who had been submitted to TKA with ND. Three patients, one from group A and two from the group B were lost to follow-up.
Following the routine of this medical center, all patients included for TKA as treatment for osteoarthritis were submitted a standard anamnesis and physical examination, which produced, among other data, knee flexion and extension degrees, using a por-goniometer (Grafco Orthopedic Goniometer 8, Medex Supply®), as well scores for KSS, WOMAC, pain VAS. One year after the surgery, the patients were reevaluated. The same data from the questionnaires and physical exam were collected. All the data were collected from the hospital registries and patient contact by the same investigator. The same team of knee surgeons, from the hospital, executed the procedures.
Data were tabulated using Excel 2016, Macintosh version, and analyzed using SAS 9.4, by SAS Institute Inc. The variable gender was described by absolute and relative frequency, the variables age, BMI, WOMAC, KSS, knee range of motion, and VAS pain were described by mean, standard-deviation and tested for normality using the Anderson-Darling test and compared by the Mann-Whitney non-parametric test. The Pearson's Correlation test was performed on all quantitative variables to determine whether BMI and age could be a confounding factor. A confidence level of 95% was used to determine significance.
RESULTS
Eighty-one observations were obtained, with patients classified into one of two types of surgery: group A - surgery with PD and group B - surgery with ND); 41 patients underwent surgery with denervation corresponding to 50.6 % of the sample.
Demographics are displayed in Table 1. The age of the complete sample mean was 69.9 ± 6.9 years, ranging from 58 up to 84 years. BMI was 26.9 ± 3.0 kg/m2, ranging from 21 to 35 kg/m2. Fifty-one of the patients were female (62.9%, IC95%: 51.5% - 73.4%).
Table 1
Gender, age and BMI in the total sample and in groups A (denervated) and B (non denervated) of 81 patients submitted to knee arthroplasty.
Group A Denervation
Group B No denervation
Total
Statistics
Gender
Females: 22 Males: 19 mean ± std. dev. (range)
Females: 29 Males: 11 mean ± std. dev. (range)
Females = 51 (62.9%) Males: 30 (37.1%) mean ± std. dev. (range)
CI 95% for females 51.5 - 73.44% p values A vs. B
Age (yrs)
68.3 ± 6.2 (range ?)
71.4 ± 7.3 (range ?)
69.9 ± 6.9 (58 - 84)
0.039
BMI (kg/m2)
26.7 ± 2.8 (range?)
27.1 ± 3.3 (range?)
26.9 ± 3.0 (21 – 35)
0.587
When the two groups were compared for age and BMI, patients undergoing PD were 3.1 years younger than those operated without PD (p = 0.039), but no difference was observed for BMI (p = 0.5871).
Table 2 displays the effects of procedure after TKA on WOMAC, KSS, VAS pain and knee range of motion. Pre-operatively, no significant differences were detected between groups for WOMAC, KSS, VAS pain, or knee flexion. However, pre-operative knee extension was significantly better (p < 0.001) in the ND group. Post-operatively, WOMAC scores were significantly better in PD knees (27.95 ± 5.89 - CL95% 26,09 - 29,81), when compared with the ND group (33,55 ± 6.23 - CL95% 31.55 - 35.54, p < 0.001). Similarly, better KSS results were registered for group A (86.19 ± 7.10 - CL95% 83.95 - 88.43), when compared with group B, (83,07 ± 4.88 - CL95% 81.51 - 84.64, p = 0.024). The analysis of pain through the VAS scale, revealed no difference between PD and ND patients. Table 2 also shows the pre- and post-operative values for knee range of motion: (a) pre-operative knee flexion was similar between groups, but post-operative flexion was lower in group A (119.0 ± 10.7 - CL95% 115.7 - 122.4 degrees), vs. group B, (125.5 ± 11.0 - CL95% 122.0 - 129.0 degrees); (b) Pre-operative knee extension was lower in the PD group, but no post-operative difference was founded between groups.
Table 2
WOMAC, KSS, VAS and Knee Range of Motion compared between groups A (denervation) and B (no denervation).
Measured parameter
A: Denervation mean ± std.dev
B: No Denervation mean ± std dev
p values A vs. B
WOMAC
Pre-op
62.30 ± 7.44
61.12 ± 7.66
0.489
Post-op
27.95 ± 5.89
33.55 ± 6.23
<0.001
KSS
Pre-op
43.04 ± 6.28
42.07 ± 6.19
0.484
Post-op
86.95 ± 7.10
83.07 ± 4.88
0.024
VAS
Pre-op
7.8 ± 0.8
8.0 ± 0.8
0.232
Post-op 24 h
4.5 ± 1.4
4.2 ± 1.3
0.208
Post-op 48 h
3.9 ± 1.4
4.17 ± 1.4
0.342
KNEE MOVEMENT (degrees)
Pre-op Ext
0.2 ± 1.09
3.5 ± 5.7
<0.001
Post-op Ext
0
0.9 ± 3.4
0.1092
Pre-op Flex
118.8 ± 1.8
114.3 ± 2.5
0.1491
Post-op Flex
119.0 ± 10.7
125.5 ± 11.0
0.009
WOMAC = Western Ontario and Mcmaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, KSS = Knee Score System, VAS = Visual Analog Scale, Pre-op = Preoperatively, Post-op = Postoperatively, Ext. = Extension, Flex = Flexion, Std Dev = Standard deviation. Significant differences are highlighted.
Table 3 shows Pearson 's correlation between BMI and AGE vs. WOMAC, KSS, VAS pain, knee Flexion and Extension. No significant correlation occurred, indicating that BMI and AGE are not confounding factors for the outcome of the surgery.
Table 3
Pearson' Correlation among postoperatively Age, BMI, KSS, WOMAC, VAS for pain and knee movement.
WOMAC
KSS
VAS24h
VAS48
Knee Ext.
Knee Flex
AGE
Correlation Coefficients
-0.057
0.088
-0.185
0.088
0.197
-0.017
p values
0.613
0.435
0.098
0.436
0.078
0.880
BMI
Correlation Coefficients
-0.139
0.092
0.130
0.012
-0.012
-0.214
p values
0.215
0.414
0.247
0.913
0.915
0.055
WOMAC = Western Ontario and Mcmaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, KSS = Knee Score System VAS = Visual Analog Scale, , Ext. = Extension, Flex = Flexion, BMI = Body Mass Index.
DISCUSSION
It is believed that patellar denervation (PD), during TKA offers greater benefits, in terms of pain and knee function, compared to ND.4,11,12 The results of this study demonstrate that the group that underwent PD showed significantly better results for the postoperative knee functional scores. Because no significant differences occurred for gender and BMI between groups, we assumed that these variables did not interfere substantially in the analysis of the results, a fact corroborated by the lack of correlation of the variables used to determine knee function and pain.
Pre-surgical mean values for age and knee extension, revealed significant differences between groups. This might be understood as a bias, but it is minimized because (a) there is no significant Pearson correlation of age with postoperative function or referred pain; (b) the difference between knee extension values is less than 1 degree.
Because there was no significant pre-operative difference between IMC, WOMAC, KSS and the VAS pain scale, and adding the fact that there is no significant correlation between age and the post-operative evaluation of pain and function, it is possible to conclude that the pre-operative clinical conditions was homogeneous between both groups. Thus, it may be concluded that the type of the procedure influenced the results: patients who underwent PD showed better results in final clinical evaluation, when compared with those who underwent ND.
It is a well-established fact that knee function is under multifactorial interference.13 In this study, we observed that the scores obtained in the KSS and WOMAC questionnaires were significantly better in patients who underwent surgery with PD compared to those without patellar denervation: the former scored, on average, 6 points higher in KSS questionnaire and 6 points less in WOMAC. This is consistent with recent studies that have shown improved joint function in patients submitted to PD,10,13 indicating a better function of the affected joint. In addition, and considering that both questionnaires also assess referred pain, this may also indicate mild pain relief. However, this must still be seen as a subject of controversy, because other studies reported that patients submitted to PD during TKA, showed no significant differences in joint function measured by KSS, but improvement in WOMAC scores.9 In our study, post-surgical knee flexion was significantly lower in patients submitted to PD (p = 0.009), which is not consistent with function results previously described. Considering that a reduction in knee range of motion can occur in patients TKA in general,14 more research is needed to better assess this variable.
Even though pain is notoriously a subjective parameter, and its actual measurement is naturally biased, our results indicate that there is no significant difference between groups, 24 and 48 hours after surgery: it is thus possible to infer that the type of procedure (PD or ND) does not interfere with the pain outcome. Paradoxically, this fact diverges from theory, as patellar innervation is provided by the superomedial and superolateral nerves, and selective analgesia of both decreases VAS estimated pain.7,15
In summary, we have found inter-group differences in WOMAC and KSS scores versus a similarity of the pain VAS score. This is probably a consequence of the fact that WOMAC and KSS are mainly focused on joint function, which contributes 79% of the WOMAC score, and 50% in KSS.(16) Hence, these results should be analyzed with caution, and future research aimed at analyzing separately pain and knee joint function should be considered.
The present study has some limitations, among which are: 1. A pre-operative difference in age and in knee extension between groups; 2. small number of analyzed variables and only three analysis measurements used.
CONCLUSION
Total knee arthroplasty with patellar denervation does not result in a better effect upon pain reduction compared with the same surgical procedure with non-patellar denervation. However, it has a certain beneficial effect on knee function score, as assessed though KSS, and WOMAC. This is a controversial subject, with several studies showing similar or discordant results to those found in this study, highlighting the importance of further research on this topic.
REFERENCES
1
1 Pacheco AP, Taglietta Filho O, Albuquerque RFM, Brambilla AC. Navigated versus mechanical knee replacement: comparison between initial navigated and conventional cases performed by the same surgeon. Rev Bras Ortop. 2012;47(3):359-62. DOI: 10.1590/S0102-36162012000300014
Pacheco
AP
Taglietta
O
Filho
Albuquerque
RFM
Brambilla
AC
Navigated versus mechanical knee replacement: comparison between initial navigated and conventional cases performed by the same surgeon
Rev Bras Ortop
2012
47
3
359
362
10.1590/S0102-36162012000300014
2
2 Barretto JM, Malta M, Albuquerque RP e, Assis DP de, Campos AS. Medium-term assessment of total knee arthroplasty with implant made in Brazil. Rev Bras Ortop. 2011;46(5):540-5. DOI: 10.1590/S0102-36162011000500010
Barretto
JM
Malta
M
Albuquerque e
RP
Assis de
DP
Campos
AS
Medium-term assessment of total knee arthroplasty with implant made in Brazil
Rev Bras Ortop
2011
46
5
540
545
10.1590/S0102-36162011000500010
3
3 He J-Y, Jiang L-S, Dai L-Y. Is patellar resurfacing superior than nonresurfacing in total knee arthroplasty? A meta-analysis of randomized trials. Knee. 2011;18(3):137-44. DOI: 10.1016/j.knee.2010.04.004.
He
J-Y
Jiang
L-S
Dai
L-Y
Is patellar resurfacing superior than nonresurfacing in total knee arthroplasty? A meta-analysis of randomized trials
Knee
2011
18
3
137
144
10.1016/j.knee.2010.04.004
4
4 Feller JA, Bartlett RJ, Lang DM. Patellar resurfacing versus retention in total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996;78(2):226-8.
Feller
JA
Bartlett
RJ
Lang
DM
Patellar resurfacing versus retention in total knee arthroplasty
J Bone Joint Surg Br
1996
78
2
226
228
5
5 Schindler OS. The controversy of patellar resurfacing in total knee arthroplasty: Ibisne in medio tutissimus? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012;20(7):1227-44. DOI: 10.1007/s00167-012-1985-7.
Schindler
OS
The controversy of patellar resurfacing in total knee arthroplasty: Ibisne in medio tutissimus?
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
2012
20
7
1227
1244
10.1007/s00167-012-1985-7
6
6 Arirachakaran A, Sangkaew C, Kongtharvonskul J. Patellofemoral resurfacing and patellar denervation in primary total knee arthroplasty. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015;23(6):1770-81. DOI: 10.1007/s00167-014-3311-z.
Arirachakaran
A
Sangkaew
C
Kongtharvonskul
J
Patellofemoral resurfacing and patellar denervation in primary total knee arthroplasty
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
2015
23
6
1770
1781
10.1007/s00167-014-3311-z
7
7 Pavlou G, Meyer C, Leonidou A, As-Sultany M, West R, Tsiridis E. Patellar resurfacing in total knee arthroplasty: does design matter? A meta-analysis of 7075 cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011;93(14):1301-9. DOI: 10.2106/JBJS.J.00594.
Pavlou
G
Meyer
C
Leonidou
A
As-Sultany
M
West
R
Tsiridis
E
Patellar resurfacing in total knee arthroplasty: does design matter?
J Bone Joint Surg Am
2011
93
14
1301
1309
10.2106/JBJS.J.00594
8
8 Petersen W, Rembitzki IV, Brüggemann G-P, Ellermann A, Best R, Koppenburg AG-, et al. Anterior knee pain after total knee arthroplasty: a narrative review. Int Orthop. 2014;38(2):319-28. DOI: 10.1007/s00264-013-2081-4.
Petersen
W
Rembitzki
IV
Brüggemann
G-P
Ellermann
A
Best
R
Koppenburg
AG
Anterior knee pain after total knee arthroplasty: a narrative review
Int Orthop
2014
38
2
319
328
10.1007/s00264-013-2081-4
9
9 Pulavarti RS, Raut VV, McLauchlan GJ. Patella denervation in primary total knee arthroplasty - a randomized controlled trial with 2 years of follow-up. J Arthroplasty. 2014;29(5):977-81. DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.10.017.
Pulavarti
RS
Raut
VV
McLauchlan
GJ
Patella denervation in primary total knee arthroplasty - a randomized controlled trial with 2 years of follow-up
J Arthroplasty
2014
29
5
977
981
10.1016/j.arth.2013.10.017
10
10 Schmitt J, Hauk C, Kienapfel H, Pfeiffer M, Efe T, Fuchs-Winkelmann S, et al. Navigation of total knee arthroplasty: rotation of components and clinical results in a prospectively randomized study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2011;12:16. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2474-12-16.
Schmitt
J
Hauk
C
Kienapfel
H
Pfeiffer
M
Efe
T
Fuchs-Winkelmann
S
Navigation of total knee arthroplasty: rotation of components and clinical results in a prospectively randomized study
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
2011
12
16
16
10.1186/1471-2474-12-16
11
11 Badhe N, Dewnany G, Livesley PJ. Should the patella be replaced in total knee replacement? Int Orthop. 2001 Apr;25(2):97-9. DOI: 10.1007/s002640100225
Badhe
N
Dewnany
G
Livesley
PJ
Should the patella be replaced in total knee replacement
Int Orthop
2001
04
25
2
97
99
10.1007/s002640100225
12
12 Yim SJ, Jang MS, Kim WJ, Lee SH, Kang HK. The Effect of Electrocautery around the Patellar Rim in Patellar Non-Resurfacing Total Knee Arthroplasty. Knee Surg Relat Res. 2012;24(2):104-7. DOI: 10.5792/ksrr.2012.24.2.104.
Yim
SJ
Jang
MS
Kim
WJ
Lee
SH
Kang
HK
The Effect of Electrocautery around the Patellar Rim in Patellar Non-Resurfacing Total Knee Arthroplasty
Knee Surg Relat Res
2012
24
2
104
107
10.5792/ksrr.2012.24.2.104
13
13 Altay MA, Ertürk C, Altay N, Akmese R, Isikan UE. Patellar denervation in total knee arthroplasty without patellar resurfacing: a prospective, randomized controlled study. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2012;98(4):421-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.otsr.2012.03.002.
Altay
MA
Ertürk
C
Altay
N
Akmese
R
Isikan
UE
Patellar denervation in total knee arthroplasty without patellar resurfacing: a prospective, randomized controlled study
Orthop Traumatol Surg Res
2012
98
4
421
425
10.1016/j.otsr.2012.03.002
14
14 Van Jonbergen HPW, Scholtes VA, van Kampen A, Poolman RW. A randomised, controlled trial of circumpatellar electrocautery in total knee replacement without patellar resurfacing. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011;93(8):1054-9. DOI: 10.1302/0301-620X.93B8.26560.
Van Jonbergen
HPW
Scholtes
VA
van Kampen
A
Poolman
RW
A randomised, controlled trial of circumpatellar electrocautery in total knee replacement without patellar resurfacing
J Bone Joint Surg Br
2011
93
8
1054
1059
10.1302/0301-620X.93B8.26560
15
15 Handel M, Riedt S, Lechler P, Schaumburger J, Köck FX, Sell S. [Denervation of the patella: influence on mid-term results after total knee arthroplasty]. Orthopade. 2014;43(2):143-7. DOI: 10.1007/s00132-013-2247-1.
Handel
M
Riedt
S
Lechler
P
Schaumburger
J
Köck
FX
Sell
S
Denervation of the patella: influence on mid-term results after total knee arthroplasty
Orthopade
2014
43
2
143
147
10.1007/s00132-013-2247-1.
16
16 Kohl S, Evangelopoulos DS, Hartel M, Kohlhof H, Roeder C, Eggli S. Anterior knee pain after total knee arthroplasty: does it correlate with patellar blood flow? Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2011;19(9):1453-9. DOI: 10.1007/s00167-011-1418-z.
Kohl
S
Evangelopoulos
DS
Hartel
M
Kohlhof
H
Roeder
C
Eggli
S
Anterior knee pain after total knee arthroplasty: does it correlate with patellar blood flow?
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
2011
19
9
1453
1459
10.1007/s00167-011-1418-z
Autoria
David Sadigursky E-mail: davidsad@gmail.com
Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciência, Clínica Ortopédica Traumatológica, Centro de Estudos em Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Salvador, Bahia, BrazilFaculdade de Tecnologia e Ciência, Clínica Ortopédica TraumatológicaBrazilSalvador, Bahia, BrazilFaculdade de Tecnologia e Ciência, Clínica Ortopédica Traumatológica, Centro de Estudos em Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
Felipe Magalhães Sampaio
Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciência, Clínica Ortopédica Traumatológica, Centro de Estudos em Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Salvador, Bahia, BrazilFaculdade de Tecnologia e Ciência, Clínica Ortopédica TraumatológicaBrazilSalvador, Bahia, BrazilFaculdade de Tecnologia e Ciência, Clínica Ortopédica Traumatológica, Centro de Estudos em Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
Eron Silva Andrade
Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciência, Clínica Ortopédica Traumatológica, Centro de Estudos em Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Salvador, Bahia, BrazilFaculdade de Tecnologia e Ciência, Clínica Ortopédica TraumatológicaBrazilSalvador, Bahia, BrazilFaculdade de Tecnologia e Ciência, Clínica Ortopédica Traumatológica, Centro de Estudos em Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
Perseu Ribeiro Almeida
Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciência, Clínica Ortopédica Traumatológica, Centro de Estudos em Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Salvador, Bahia, BrazilFaculdade de Tecnologia e Ciência, Clínica Ortopédica TraumatológicaBrazilSalvador, Bahia, BrazilFaculdade de Tecnologia e Ciência, Clínica Ortopédica Traumatológica, Centro de Estudos em Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
Magda Leão Pinheiro
Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciência, Clínica Ortopédica Traumatológica, Salvador, Bahia, BrazilFaculdade de Tecnologia e CiênciaBrazilSalvador, Bahia, BrazilFaculdade de Tecnologia e Ciência, Clínica Ortopédica Traumatológica, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
Matheus Vasconcelos Goes Mendes
Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciência, Clínica Ortopédica Traumatológica, Salvador, Bahia, BrazilFaculdade de Tecnologia e CiênciaBrazilSalvador, Bahia, BrazilFaculdade de Tecnologia e Ciência, Clínica Ortopédica Traumatológica, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
Gustavo Castro de Queiroz
Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciência, Clínica Ortopédica Traumatológica, Salvador, Bahia, BrazilFaculdade de Tecnologia e CiênciaBrazilSalvador, Bahia, BrazilFaculdade de Tecnologia e Ciência, Clínica Ortopédica Traumatológica, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
The authors declare no conflicts of interest in the publication of this research.
David Sadigursky and Perseu Almeida were the main contributors in the writing of the manuscipt and literature review and to the intellectual concepts of the study. David Sadigursky performed the surgeries. Gustavo Queiroz, Magda Pinheiro e Matheus Mendes collected the clinical data and performed the statistical analysis.
SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS
Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciência, Clínica Ortopédica Traumatológica, Centro de Estudos em Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Salvador, Bahia, BrazilFaculdade de Tecnologia e Ciência, Clínica Ortopédica TraumatológicaBrazilSalvador, Bahia, BrazilFaculdade de Tecnologia e Ciência, Clínica Ortopédica Traumatológica, Centro de Estudos em Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciência, Clínica Ortopédica Traumatológica, Salvador, Bahia, BrazilFaculdade de Tecnologia e CiênciaBrazilSalvador, Bahia, BrazilFaculdade de Tecnologia e Ciência, Clínica Ortopédica Traumatológica, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
Table 3
Pearson' Correlation among postoperatively Age, BMI, KSS, WOMAC, VAS for pain and knee movement.
table_chartTable 1
Gender, age and BMI in the total sample and in groups A (denervated) and B (non denervated) of 81 patients submitted to knee arthroplasty.
table_chartTable 2
WOMAC, KSS, VAS and Knee Range of Motion compared between groups A (denervation) and B (no denervation).
Measured parameter
A: Denervation mean ± std.dev
B: No Denervation mean ± std dev
p values A vs. B
WOMAC
Pre-op
62.30 ± 7.44
61.12 ± 7.66
0.489
Post-op
27.95 ± 5.89
33.55 ± 6.23
<0.001
KSS
Pre-op
43.04 ± 6.28
42.07 ± 6.19
0.484
Post-op
86.95 ± 7.10
83.07 ± 4.88
0.024
VAS
Pre-op
7.8 ± 0.8
8.0 ± 0.8
0.232
Post-op 24 h
4.5 ± 1.4
4.2 ± 1.3
0.208
Post-op 48 h
3.9 ± 1.4
4.17 ± 1.4
0.342
KNEE MOVEMENT (degrees)
Pre-op Ext
0.2 ± 1.09
3.5 ± 5.7
<0.001
Post-op Ext
0
0.9 ± 3.4
0.1092
Pre-op Flex
118.8 ± 1.8
114.3 ± 2.5
0.1491
Post-op Flex
119.0 ± 10.7
125.5 ± 11.0
0.009
table_chartTable 3
Pearson' Correlation among postoperatively Age, BMI, KSS, WOMAC, VAS for pain and knee movement.
WOMAC
KSS
VAS24h
VAS48
Knee Ext.
Knee Flex
AGE
Correlation Coefficients
-0.057
0.088
-0.185
0.088
0.197
-0.017
p values
0.613
0.435
0.098
0.436
0.078
0.880
BMI
Correlation Coefficients
-0.139
0.092
0.130
0.012
-0.012
-0.214
p values
0.215
0.414
0.247
0.913
0.915
0.055
Como citar
Sadigursky, David et al. DENERVAÇÃO PATELAR PARA TRATAMENTO DA DOR ANTERIOR NA ARTROPLASTIA TOTAL DO JOELHO. MedicalExpress [online]. 2017, v. 4, n. 1 [Acessado 4 Abril 2025], M170103. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.5935/MedicalExpress.2017.01.03>. ISSN 2358-0429. https://doi.org/10.5935/MedicalExpress.2017.01.03.
Mavera Edições Técnicas e Científicas LtdaRua Professor Filadelfo Azevedo, 220, Cep: 04508-010, tel: (11) 3051 3043 -
São Paulo -
SP -
Brazil E-mail: medicalexpress@me.net.br
rss_feed
Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS
scite shows how a scientific paper has been cited by providing the context of the citation, a classification describing whether it supports, mentions, or contrasts the cited claim, and a label indicating in which section the citation was made.