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Inflammatory cutaneous reaction induced by the lectin of Dioclea grandiflora (Mart. )

Abstract

The lectin from Dioclea grandiflora (Mart.) that selectively binds glucose and mannose, when subcutaneously injected in mouse induces an inflammatory cutaneous reaction whose histological analysis reveals an hemorrhagic ulceration with exudative reaction accompanied by an influx of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and giant cells. The presence of lymphocytes and plasma cells in the lesion was insignificant. In order to characterize the in vivo action of inflammatory factors generated by this lesion, distinct lines of mice were used: high and low antibody responder mice; the genetically selected mice to the acute phase of inflammatory reaction; lines of mice deficient in C5, a protein of the complement system. It is shown that the lectin of D. grandiflora acts as an inflammatory agent probably promoting exocytosis and release of mediators.

Dioclea grandiflora lectin; inflammatory reaction; cutaneous lesion


ABSTRACT

Inflammatory cutaneous reaction induced by the lectin of Dioclea grandiflora (Mart. )

M. Silva Lima1

D. A. Albuquerque1

O. M. Ibañez2

O. Sant'anna2

UFC, Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Fortaleza, Brazil

Instituto Butantan, Laboratório de Imunogenética, São Paulo, Brasil

The lectin from Dioclea grandiflora (Mart.) that selectively binds glucose and mannose, when subcutaneously injected in mouse induces an inflammatory cutaneous reaction whose histological analysis reveals an hemorrhagic ulceration with exudative reaction accompanied by an influx of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and giant cells. The presence of lymphocytes and plasma cells in the lesion was insignificant. In order to characterize the in vivo action of inflammatory factors generated by this lesion, distinct lines of mice were used: high and low antibody responder mice; the genetically selected mice to the acute phase of inflammatory reaction; lines of mice deficient in C5, a protein of the complement system. It is shown that the lectin of D. grandiflora acts as an inflammatory agent probably promoting exocytosis and release of mediators.

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Publication Dates

  • Publication in this collection
    01 June 2009
  • Date of issue
    Dec 1993
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