Patra et al1313. Patra AK, Grargava P, Grewal VS. Medical cover plan - 4th World Military Games, 2007. Available From: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.625.25&rep=rep1&type=pdf [Accessed: 25th October 2021]. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/do...
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2007 |
n = 51 women, 151 men (MP athletes) |
Prevalence of injury during 4th WMG |
Cross-sectional |
Full-text report |
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Participants of 4th WMG |
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Women: lower prevalence of injury |
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Countries in 4th WMG |
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(7.8 vs. 24.5%) |
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Age: NR |
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Genial et al.1414. Genial LO, Cotian MS, Fortes MSR. Avaliação psicométrica de atletas militares participantes dos 5° Jogos Mundiais Militares. R Min Educ Fís. 2011;19(3):7-18. |
2011 |
N = 7 women, 9 men (MP athletes) |
Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 |
Cross-sectional |
Full-text article |
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Participants of 5th WMG |
(CSAI-2) |
Cognitive anxiety: women > men |
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Brazil |
• Cognitive anxiety |
Somatic anxiety: women > men |
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Age: 27.9 ± 6.4 (women)* |
• Somatic anxiety |
Self-confidence: women = men |
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29.8 ± 5.2 (men)* |
• Self-confidence |
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Higher values, higher anxiety. |
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Cotian et al.1515. Cotian MS, Genial LO, Fortes MS. Avaliação das habilidades psicológicas de coping em atletas militares participantes dos 5° Jogos Mundiais Militares. J Phys Ed. 2012;81(154):13-17. doi doi...
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2012 |
N = 7 women, 9 men (MP athletes) |
Athletics Coping Skills Inventory (ACSI-28) |
Cross-sectional |
Full-text article |
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Participants of 5th WMG |
• Coping with Adversity |
Peaking under pressure: women < men |
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Brazil |
• Peaking under Pressure |
Other coping skills: women = men |
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Age: 27.8 ± 3.4 (women)* |
• Goal Setting/Mental Preparation |
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30.1 ± 5.3 (men)* |
• Concentration |
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• Freedom from Worry |
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• Confidence and Achievement Motivation |
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• Coachability Higher values, a higher coping skill. |
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Batista and Mainenti1616. Batista HB, Mainenti MR. Velocidade de platô de VO2 e velocidade máxima: variáveis cardiopulmonares potencialmente importantes na seleção e treinamento de atletas de pentatlo militar feminino. J Phys Ed. 2015;84(1):35. |
2015 |
N = 6 women (MP athletes) |
Cardiopulmonary variables during progressive exercise |
Cross-sectional |
Abstract |
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Participants of 6th WMG |
• VO2max |
Very strong correlation |
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Brazil |
• vVO2max |
CCPP and vVO2max (r = 0.98) |
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Age: 27.5 [25.0; 29.3]** |
• VO2VT1 |
Strong correlation |
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• VelV1 |
CCPP and Velmax (r = 0.79) |
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• Velmax |
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Cross country running performance (CCPP) |
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Correia and Charbel1717. Correia RC, Charbel M. Altura de queda ótima em treinamento pliométrico para equipes de pentatlo militar. J Phys Ed. 2015;84(1):14. |
2015 |
n = 4 women (MP athletes) |
Drop jump variables |
Cross-sectional |
Abstract |
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Participants of 6th WMG |
• Drop height |
Correlations between |
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Brazil |
• Flight time |
Drop height and flight time |
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Age: 29.3 ± 2.5* |
• Ground contact time |
Drop height and ground contact time |
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Obstacle run performance |
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Schramm et al.88. Schramm FF, Bastos LFV, Mainenti MRM. Atletas de pentatlo militar feminino com melhor composição corporal apresentam melhor desempenho na modalidade. J. Phys. Educ. 2017;28:e2806. doi. doi...
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2017 |
n = 5 women (MP athletes) |
Body size variables (shoulder width, arm span, hand length, arm length, knee height, and others) |
Cross-sectional |
Full-text article |
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Participants of 6th WMG |
Body composition variables (abdominal girth, arm muscle circumference, skinfold sum, body fat, FFM, and others) |
Cluster of athletes with better performance comprises the cluster of athletes with better body composition |
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Brazil |
PP of each MP event |
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Age: 28 [25; 29]** |
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Neves e Mainenti1818. Neves AN, Mainenti MRM. Estudos em antropometria e psicologia do esporte acerca do desempenho de atletas militares - contribuições da Escola de Educação Física do Exército - EsEFEx. In: Pesquisa Científica em Instituições Militares. Rio de Janeiro, Centro de Estudos de Pessoal e Forte Duque de Caxias; 2018. p. 221-247. |
2018 |
n = 5 women, 5 men (MP athletes) |
Body fat (%) |
Cross-sectional |
Book chapter |
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Participants of 6th WMG (women) |
PP of each MP event |
Body fat (%) vs PP of each MP event: |
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Participants of 64th WMPC (men) |
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Women: weak, fair, and strong correlations |
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Brazil |
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(r ranging from 0.08 to 0.75) |
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Age: 26.4 ± 2.6 (women)* |
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Men: weak and fair correlations |
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27.0 ± 2.8 (men)* |
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(r ranging from 0.02 to 0.49) |
Neves1919. Neves EB. Explosive force production in military pentathlon athletes. CISM 2019 International Symposium Abstract. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322821896_Explosive_force_production_in_military_pentathlon_athletes [Accessed 25th October 2021]. https://www.researchgate.net/publication...
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2019 |
n = 27 women, 57 men (MP athletes) |
Sargent jump test (SJT) |
Cross-sectional |
Abstract |
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Participants of 64th WMPC |
Relative throwing distance (RTD) |
Women: lower values SJT, RTD, ORP |
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Countries in 64th WMPC |
Obstacle run performance (ORP) |
SJT and RTD vs performance |
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Age: 20-35*** |
Obstacle swimming performance |
Women: weak, fair, and strong correlations |
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Cross country performance |
(r ranging from -0.616 to -0.138) |
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Men: weak and fair correlations |
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(r ranging from -0.324 to -0.086) |
Leite et al.2020. Leite DG, Moraes Filho JEM, Mello DB, Wechinewsky FM. Nível de lactato sanguíneo, em homens e mulheres, verificados antes e após a execução da pista de pentatlo militar. Revista Agulhas Negras. 2019;3(3):126-31. |
2019 |
n = 4 women, 6 men (MP athlete cadets) |
Blood lactate |
Pre-post (OR) |
Full-text article |
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AMAN cadets |
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Higher values after OR |
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Age: 22.0 ± 2.8* |
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Women: lower values than men |
Souza2121. Souza DCA. Perfil dietético de atletas da seleção brasileira de pentatlo militar. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso [Bacharelado em Educação Física], Escola de Educação Física do Exército, Rio de Janeiro; 2019. |
2019 |
n = 4 women, 9 men (MP athletes) |
Dietary energy intake (DEI) |
Cross-sectional |
Monograph |
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2019 Brazilian team |
Total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) |
For both groups mean values: |
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Age: 28.9 ± 3.9 (women)* |
DEI/TDEE (%) |
CHO intake lower than recommended |
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26.1 ± 2.2 (men)* |
CHO, LIP, PTN intake |
PTN and LIP as recommended |
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VitC, Ca, Iron intake |
Ca intake lower than recommended |
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Iron intake higher than recommended |
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VitC intake lower than recommended |
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Women: higher DEI, lower TDEE, higher DEI/TDEE (just descriptive, no statistical tests applied) |
Souza Filho2222. Souza Filho MA. Ingestão alimentar e disponibilidade de energia nos atletas da seleção brasileira de pentatlo militar no ano de 2020. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso [Bacharelado em Educação Física], Escola de Educação Física do Exército, Rio de Janeiro; 2020. |
2020 |
n = 5 women, 4 men (MP athletes) |
Dietary energy intake (DEI) |
Cross-sectional |
Monograph |
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2020 Brazilian team |
Energy expenditure on exercise (EEE) |
Women: lower DEI, EEE, TDEE |
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Age: 24.4 ± 3.9(women)* |
Energy availability (EA) |
(just descriptive, no statistical tests applied) |
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26.5 ± 1.7 (men)* |
Total daily energy expenditure (TDEE) |
Women EA: 80% lower than minimal recommended values |
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Men EA: 100% lower than minimal recommended values |
Santos-García et al2323. Santos-García DJ, Aznar JP, Fernández FA, Yustres I, Barragán R, Mayoralas FG-M. Relationship between 50 m freestyle swimming and 50 m obstacle swimming performance in military. Med Sport. 2021;74(1):35-42. doi. doi...
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2021 |
n = 7 women, 7 men (MP athletes) |
50m freestyle swimming (FS) performance |
Pre-Post (50 m FS or OS) |
Full-text article |
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Spanish team |
50m obstacle swimming (OS) performance |
OS higher BL (both sexes) |
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Age: 33.7 ± 5.5(women)* |
Blood lactate (BL) after FW and OS |
BL: women = men after FS or OB |
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33.4 ± 3.7 (men)* |
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Fair correlations between FS and OS: |
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Women: 0.40; men: 0.60 |
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Mello et al.2424. Mello D, Dias T, Romão W, Neves EB, Pierre JR GL, Rosa G, et al. The influence of military pentathlon obstacle run on athletes’ skin temperature. CISM 2021 International Symposium Abstract. In press. |
2021 |
n = 7 women, 9 men (MP athletes) |
Skin temperature (Tsk) at lower limbs ROIs |
Pre-Post (OR) |
Abstract |
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2021 Brazilian team |
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Post OR: higher Tsk (both sexes) |
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Age: 26.3 ± 3.3* |
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Tsk: lower for women, especially post OR |
Loyola et al.2525. Loyola MVM, Mainenti MRM, Santos LVC, Miarka B. Pentatlo militar: qual a prova determinante no resultado final do campeonato mundial feminino 2019? J Phys Ed. 2021; 90(4 Suplemento Especial), S35. |
2021 |
n = 48 women (MP athletes) |
PP of each MP event |
Cross-sectional |
Abstract |
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Participants of 7th WMG |
Final 7th WMG position standing |
Correlations among final standing and PP of each MP event: |
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Countries in 7th WMG |
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Weak to fair: obstacle run and shooting |
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Age: NR |
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Strong: cross country, obstacle swimming, throwing |