Relative age effect in FIFA U17 Emirates 2013 World Cup: analysis of players who effectively participated in the matches

Efeito da idade relativa na Copa do Mundo FIFA Sub-17 Emirates 2013: análise de jogadores que efetivamente participaram nos Jogos

Efecto de la edad relativa en la Copa Mundial de fútbol sub-17 Emiratos 2013: Análisis de los jugadores que participaron efectivamente en los partidos

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to verify the date of birth is a decisive factor for the success of players selected by the coaches to participate in the FIFA U-17 World Cup Emirates 2013. The players' date of birth were classified into four quartiles of three months each (Q1 to Q4). In the qualifying round, 46.5% of the selected players born in Q1, while 12.5% in Q4. This significantly different distribution occurred until the semi-finals. However, in the final match, there were no significant differences between Q1 and Q4. A similar relative age effect also occurred when analyzed only players who actually participated to the matches. Interestingly, despite there was birth date effect on performance in all World Cup stages except in the final, other issues should take into consideration for a team became champion.

Keywords: talent identification; youth competition; performance; birth-date