The microstructure in the Z-Y surface of Inconel 718 alloys fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM) shows the relatively homogeneous and irregular fine grain structure after the heat treatment process of 1050ºC solid solution + double ageing. A large number of bulk precipitates were observed on the grain boundary, and the typical dendritic crystallization and Laves phases disappeared. It is possible that a large number of δ phases (NbNi3) were precipitated on the grain boundary since the enrichment effect of element Nb. The hardness in the Z-Y surface increased from 350HV to 500HV, and the residual stress was transformed from the tensile stress to compressive stress.
Keyword:
selective laser melting; Ni-based alloys; heat treatment; microstructure; residual stress
