Mapping and Analysis of Diversity in Seed House in Cariri Cearense

Abstract

Creole seed houses are collective spaces that play an important role in the Brazilian semi-arid region. Mapping and knowing the diversity of materials in seed houses in the region of Cariri Cearense is necessary to understand the impacts and advantages of this social technology, as well as allowing us to define strategies to strengthen these spaces. The aim of this work was to map Creole seed houses in Cariri Cearense and analyze the diversity of materials kept in them. For this, the seed houses were registered and mapped throughout the Cariri region using georeferencing to produce maps using the QGIS 3.26 spatial analysis tool. Based on visits, observations and collection of information regarding seed diversity, 13 active seed houses were identified, most of them present in the central region, where organized agricultural communities are concentrated and there is support from partner institutions in the management and structuring of these houses. There was a great diversity of seeds stored in the studied seed houses, with beans, corn, fava beans, rice, sesame and pumpkin being the main species.

Keywords:
Agroecology; agrobiodiversity; resistance.