Mincarone, Michael Maia; Afonso, Gabriel Vinícius Felix; Di Dario, Fabio; Eduardo, Leandro Nolé; Frédou, Thierry; Lucena-Frédou, Flávia; Bertrand, Arnaud; Pietsch, Theodore Wells

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Original article • Neotrop. ichthyol. 19 (02) • 2021 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0151 copiar

Deep-sea anglerfishes (Lophiiformes: Ceratioidei) from off northeastern Brazil, with remarks on the ceratioids reported from the Brazilian Exclusive Economic Zone

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo

Os peixes-pescadores de profundidade da subordem Ceratioidei (Lophiiformes) são representados por cerca de 170 espécies válidas que apresentam algumas das adaptações anatômicas e reprodutivas mais extraordinárias entre os vertebrados, incluindo extremo dimorfismo sexual e parasitismo masculino. No presente estudo reportamos sobre a diversidade e distribuição de espécies raras de Ceratioidei coletadas durante as expedições ABRACOS (Acoustics along the BRAzilian COaSt) realizadas ao largo do nordeste do Brasil e na Cadeia de Fernando de Noronha (Atol das Rocas, Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha e montes submarinos associados). Chaenophryne ramifera, Oneirodes anisacanthus, O. carlsbergi, Gigantactis watermani e espécimes não identificados de Caulophryne, Dolopichthys e Rhynchactis são registrados pela primeira vez na Zona Econômica Exclusiva brasileira. Ceratias uranoscopus, Melanocetus johnsonii e Chaenophryne draco tiveram suas distribuições estendidas em águas brasileiras. Caulophryne, O. anisacanthus e G. watermani também são registrados pela primeira vez no Atlântico Sul ocidental. O espécime de G. watermani reportado aqui representa o terceiro espécime conhecido da espécie, e variações anatômicas de sua esca em relação à do holótipo são descritas. Com base nos espécimes examinados e na revisão de registros na literatura, 20 espécies de Ceratioidei, além de espécies não identificadas de Caulophryne, Dolopichthys, and Rhynchactis, são confirmadas na Zona Econômica Exclusiva brasileira.

Palavras-chave:
Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha; Atol das Rocas; Distribuição; Montes submarinos; Taxonomia

Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia Neotropical Ichthyology, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura, Universidade Estadual de Maringá., Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020-900, Phone number: +55 44-3011-4632 - Maringá - PR - Brazil
E-mail: neoichth@nupelia.uem.br

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[1] Edited-by

Marcelo Melo

Species	Distribution	References
Ceratiidae
Ceratias holboelli Krøyer, 1845	Circumglobal	Pietsch (2009)Pietsch TW. Oceanic anglerfishes: extraordinary diversity in the deep sea. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press; 2009.; *Melo et al. (2020)*Melo MRS, Caires RA, Sutton TT. The scientific explorations for deep-sea fishes in Brazil: the known knowns, the known unknowns, and the unknown unknowns. In: Sumida PYG, Bernardino AF, De Léo FC, editors. Brazilian Deep-Sea Biodiversity. Switzerland: Springer Nature; 2020. p.153-216. Available from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-53222-2_7 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.100...
Ceratias uranoscopus Murray, 1877	Circumglobal	Pietsch (1986)Pietsch TW. Systematics and distribution of bathypelagic anglerfishes of the family Ceratiidae (order: Lophiiformes). Copeia. 1986; 1986(2):479-93. https://doi.org/10.2307/1445006 https://doi.org/10.2307/1445006... ; *Menezes et al. (2003)Menezes NA, Buckup PA, Figueiredo JL, Moura RL. Catálogo das espécies de peixes marinhos do Brasil. São Paulo: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo; 2003.; Melo et al. (2020)*Melo MRS, Caires RA, Sutton TT. The scientific explorations for deep-sea fishes in Brazil: the known knowns, the known unknowns, and the unknown unknowns. In: Sumida PYG, Bernardino AF, De Léo FC, editors. Brazilian Deep-Sea Biodiversity. Switzerland: Springer Nature; 2020. p.153-216. Available from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-53222-2_7 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.100... ; this study
Cryptopsaras couesii Gill, 1883	Circumglobal	Pietsch (1986)Pietsch TW. Systematics and distribution of bathypelagic anglerfishes of the family Ceratiidae (order: Lophiiformes). Copeia. 1986; 1986(2):479-93. https://doi.org/10.2307/1445006 https://doi.org/10.2307/1445006... ; *Menezes et al. (2003)Menezes NA, Buckup PA, Figueiredo JL, Moura RL. Catálogo das espécies de peixes marinhos do Brasil. São Paulo: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo; 2003.; Melo et al. (2020)*Melo MRS, Caires RA, Sutton TT. The scientific explorations for deep-sea fishes in Brazil: the known knowns, the known unknowns, and the unknown unknowns. In: Sumida PYG, Bernardino AF, De Léo FC, editors. Brazilian Deep-Sea Biodiversity. Switzerland: Springer Nature; 2020. p.153-216. Available from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-53222-2_7 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.100...
Himantolophidae
Himantolophus groenlandicus Reinhardt, 1837	Atlantic and probably Indian and Pacific	Bertelsen, Krefft (1988)Bertelsen E, Krefft G. The ceratioid family Himantolophidae (Pisces, Lophiiformes). Steenstrupia. 1988; 14(2):9-89.; *Melo et al. (2020)*Melo MRS, Caires RA, Sutton TT. The scientific explorations for deep-sea fishes in Brazil: the known knowns, the known unknowns, and the unknown unknowns. In: Sumida PYG, Bernardino AF, De Léo FC, editors. Brazilian Deep-Sea Biodiversity. Switzerland: Springer Nature; 2020. p.153-216. Available from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-53222-2_7 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.100...
Himantolophus macroceras Bertelsen & Krefft, 1988	Atlantic	Bertelsen, Krefft (1988)Bertelsen E, Krefft G. The ceratioid family Himantolophidae (Pisces, Lophiiformes). Steenstrupia. 1988; 14(2):9-89.; *Melo et al. (2020)*Melo MRS, Caires RA, Sutton TT. The scientific explorations for deep-sea fishes in Brazil: the known knowns, the known unknowns, and the unknown unknowns. In: Sumida PYG, Bernardino AF, De Léo FC, editors. Brazilian Deep-Sea Biodiversity. Switzerland: Springer Nature; 2020. p.153-216. Available from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-53222-2_7 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.100...
Diceratiidae
Bufoceratias wedli (Pietschmann, 1926)	Atlantic Ocean and off Sumatra	*Asano Filho et al. (2005)Asano Filho M, Holanda FCAF, Santos FJS, Cavalcante Júnior TS. Recursos pesqueiros de grandes profundidades na costa norte do Brasil. Brasília: IBAMA; 2005.; Costa et al. (2007)Costa PAS, Braga AC, Melo MRS, Nunan GWA, Martins AS, Olavo G. Assembleias de teleósteos demersais no talude da costa central brasileira. In: Costa PAS, Olavo G, Martins AS, editors. Biodiversidade da fauna marinha profunda na costa central brasileira. Rio de Janeiro: Museu Nacional (Série Livros 24); 2007, p.87-107.; Pietsch (2009)Pietsch TW. Oceanic anglerfishes: extraordinary diversity in the deep sea. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press; 2009.; Klautau et al. (2020)Klautau AGCM, Cintra IHA, Rotundo MM, Carvalho-Filho A, Caires RA, Marceniuk AP. The deep sea teleost fish fauna of the Brazilian North Coast. Neotrop Ichthyol. 2020; 18(3): e200030. http://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0030 http://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0224-2020-00... ; Melo et al. (2020)*Melo MRS, Caires RA, Sutton TT. The scientific explorations for deep-sea fishes in Brazil: the known knowns, the known unknowns, and the unknown unknowns. In: Sumida PYG, Bernardino AF, De Léo FC, editors. Brazilian Deep-Sea Biodiversity. Switzerland: Springer Nature; 2020. p.153-216. Available from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-53222-2_7 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.100...
Melanocetidae
Melanocetus johnsonii Günther, 1864	Circumglobal	Pietsch, Van Duzer (1980)Pietsch TW, Van Duzer JP. Systematics and distribution of ceratioid anglerfishes of the family Melanocetidae with the description of a new species from the Eastern North Pacific Ocean. Fish Bull. 1980; 78(1):59-87. Available from: https://spo.nmfs.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/pdf-content/1980/781/pietsch.pdf https://spo.nmfs.noaa.gov/sites/default/... ; Pietsch (2009)Pietsch TW. Oceanic anglerfishes: extraordinary diversity in the deep sea. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press; 2009.; *Menezes et al. (2003)Menezes NA, Buckup PA, Figueiredo JL, Moura RL. Catálogo das espécies de peixes marinhos do Brasil. São Paulo: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo; 2003.; Melo et al. (2020); this study*Melo MRS, Caires RA, Sutton TT. The scientific explorations for deep-sea fishes in Brazil: the known knowns, the known unknowns, and the unknown unknowns. In: Sumida PYG, Bernardino AF, De Léo FC, editors. Brazilian Deep-Sea Biodiversity. Switzerland: Springer Nature; 2020. p.153-216. Available from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-53222-2_7 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.100...
Melanocetus murrayi Günther, 1887	Circumglobal	Pietsch, Van Duzer (1980)Pietsch TW, Van Duzer JP. Systematics and distribution of ceratioid anglerfishes of the family Melanocetidae with the description of a new species from the Eastern North Pacific Ocean. Fish Bull. 1980; 78(1):59-87. Available from: https://spo.nmfs.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/pdf-content/1980/781/pietsch.pdf https://spo.nmfs.noaa.gov/sites/default/... ; *Menezes et al. (2003)Menezes NA, Buckup PA, Figueiredo JL, Moura RL. Catálogo das espécies de peixes marinhos do Brasil. São Paulo: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo; 2003.; Melo et al. (2020)*Melo MRS, Caires RA, Sutton TT. The scientific explorations for deep-sea fishes in Brazil: the known knowns, the known unknowns, and the unknown unknowns. In: Sumida PYG, Bernardino AF, De Léo FC, editors. Brazilian Deep-Sea Biodiversity. Switzerland: Springer Nature; 2020. p.153-216. Available from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-53222-2_7 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.100...
Thaumatichthyidae
Thaumatichthys binghami Parr, 1927	Atlantic	Pietsch (2009)Pietsch TW. Oceanic anglerfishes: extraordinary diversity in the deep sea. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press; 2009.; *Melo et al. (2020)*Melo MRS, Caires RA, Sutton TT. The scientific explorations for deep-sea fishes in Brazil: the known knowns, the known unknowns, and the unknown unknowns. In: Sumida PYG, Bernardino AF, De Léo FC, editors. Brazilian Deep-Sea Biodiversity. Switzerland: Springer Nature; 2020. p.153-216. Available from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-53222-2_7 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.100...
Oneirodidae
Chaenophryne draco Beebe, 1932	Circumglobal	Pietsch (2009)Pietsch TW. Oceanic anglerfishes: extraordinary diversity in the deep sea. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press; 2009.; *Melo et al. (2020)*Melo MRS, Caires RA, Sutton TT. The scientific explorations for deep-sea fishes in Brazil: the known knowns, the known unknowns, and the unknown unknowns. In: Sumida PYG, Bernardino AF, De Léo FC, editors. Brazilian Deep-Sea Biodiversity. Switzerland: Springer Nature; 2020. p.153-216. Available from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-53222-2_7 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.100... ; this study
Chaenophryne ramifera Regan & Trewavas, 1932	Circumglobal	This study
Dolopichthys sp.*	Off northeastern Brazil	This study
Microlophichthys microlophus (Regan, 1925)	Circumglobal	Pietsch (2009)Pietsch TW. Oceanic anglerfishes: extraordinary diversity in the deep sea. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press; 2009.; *Melo et al. (2020)*Melo MRS, Caires RA, Sutton TT. The scientific explorations for deep-sea fishes in Brazil: the known knowns, the known unknowns, and the unknown unknowns. In: Sumida PYG, Bernardino AF, De Léo FC, editors. Brazilian Deep-Sea Biodiversity. Switzerland: Springer Nature; 2020. p.153-216. Available from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-53222-2_7 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.100...
Oneirodes anisacanthus Regan, 1925	Atlantic	This study
Oneirodes carlsbergi (Regan & Trewavas, 1932)	Circumglobal	This study
Oneirodes notius Pietsch, 1974	Circumglobal in Southern Hemisphere	*Figueiredo et al. (2002)Figueiredo JL, Santos AP, Yamaguti N, Pires RA. Peixes da Zona Econômica Exclusiva da região sudeste-sul. Levantamento com rede de meia água. São Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo; 2002.; Menezes et al. (2003)Menezes NA, Buckup PA, Figueiredo JL, Moura RL. Catálogo das espécies de peixes marinhos do Brasil. São Paulo: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo; 2003.; Melo et al. (2020)*Melo MRS, Caires RA, Sutton TT. The scientific explorations for deep-sea fishes in Brazil: the known knowns, the known unknowns, and the unknown unknowns. In: Sumida PYG, Bernardino AF, De Léo FC, editors. Brazilian Deep-Sea Biodiversity. Switzerland: Springer Nature; 2020. p.153-216. Available from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-53222-2_7 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.100...
Pentherichthys atratus (Regan & Trewavas, 1932)	Circumglobal	Pietsch (2009)Pietsch TW. Oceanic anglerfishes: extraordinary diversity in the deep sea. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press; 2009.; *Melo et al. (2020)*Melo MRS, Caires RA, Sutton TT. The scientific explorations for deep-sea fishes in Brazil: the known knowns, the known unknowns, and the unknown unknowns. In: Sumida PYG, Bernardino AF, De Léo FC, editors. Brazilian Deep-Sea Biodiversity. Switzerland: Springer Nature; 2020. p.153-216. Available from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-53222-2_7 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.100...
Caulophrynidae
Caulophryne sp.*	Off northeastern Brazil	This study
Gigantactinidae
Gigantactis longicirra Waterman, 1939	Atlantic and Pacific	Pietsch (2009)Pietsch TW. Oceanic anglerfishes: extraordinary diversity in the deep sea. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press; 2009.; *Melo et al. (2020)*Melo MRS, Caires RA, Sutton TT. The scientific explorations for deep-sea fishes in Brazil: the known knowns, the known unknowns, and the unknown unknowns. In: Sumida PYG, Bernardino AF, De Léo FC, editors. Brazilian Deep-Sea Biodiversity. Switzerland: Springer Nature; 2020. p.153-216. Available from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-53222-2_7 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.100...
Gigantactis vanhoeffeni Brauer, 1902	Circumglobal	*Costa et al. (2007)Costa PAS, Braga AC, Melo MRS, Nunan GWA, Martins AS, Olavo G. Assembleias de teleósteos demersais no talude da costa central brasileira. In: Costa PAS, Olavo G, Martins AS, editors. Biodiversidade da fauna marinha profunda na costa central brasileira. Rio de Janeiro: Museu Nacional (Série Livros 24); 2007, p.87-107.; Pietsch (2009)Pietsch TW. Oceanic anglerfishes: extraordinary diversity in the deep sea. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press; 2009.; Mincarone et al. (2017)Mincarone MM, Martins AS, Costa PAS, Braga AC, Haimovici M. Peixes marinhos da bacia de Campos: uma revisão da diversidade. Comunidades dermersais e bioconstrutores: caracterização ambiental regional da Bacia de Campos, Atlântico Sudoeste. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier; 2017. p.187-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-85-352-7295-6.50008-7 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-85-352-7295... ; Melo et al. (2020)*Melo MRS, Caires RA, Sutton TT. The scientific explorations for deep-sea fishes in Brazil: the known knowns, the known unknowns, and the unknown unknowns. In: Sumida PYG, Bernardino AF, De Léo FC, editors. Brazilian Deep-Sea Biodiversity. Switzerland: Springer Nature; 2020. p.153-216. Available from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-53222-2_7 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.100...
Gigantactis watermani Bertelsen, Pietsch & Lavenberg, 1981	Atlantic and Pacific	This study
Rhynchactis sp.	Off northeastern Brazil	This study
Linophrynidae
Linophryne arborifera Regan, 1925	Atlantic	Bertelsen (1980)Bertelsen E. Notes on Linophrynidae V: A revision of the deepsea anglerfishes of the Linophryne arborifer-group (Pisces, Ceratioidei). Steenstrupia. 1980; 6(6):29-70.