Rituais e locais de culto |
Cova e Cova (2002)COVA, B.; COVA, V. Tribal marketing: the tribalization of society and its impact on the conduct of marketing. European Journal of Marketing, v. 36, n. 5-6, p. 595-620, 2002.
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Experiência e lazer |
Matwhick e Rigdon (2004)MATWHICK, C.; RIGDON, E. Play, flow, and online search experience. Journal of Consumer Research, v. 31, n. 2, p. 324-332, 2004.
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Valor social (compartilhamento de histórias e experiências) |
Bagozzi e Dholakia (2002)BAGOZZI, R. P.; DHOLAKIA, U. M. Intentional social action in virtual communities. Journal of Interactive Marketing, v. 16, n. 2, 2002.
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Laços comunitários |
McWilliam (2000)MCWILLIAM, G. Building stronger brands through online communities. Sloan Management Review, Spring 2000.; Nambisan e Baron (2007)NAMBISAN, S.; BARON, R. A. Interactions in virtual costumer environments: implications for product support and customer relationship management. Journal of Interactive Marketing, v. 21, n. 2, p. 42-62, 2007.
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Intensidade do relacionamento com outros indivíduos |
Kozinets (1999)KOZINETS, R. V. E-tribalized marketing? The strategic implications of virtual communities of consumption. European Management Journal, v. 17, n. 3, p. 252-264, 1999.; Hemetsberger (2002)HEMETSBERGER, A. Fostering cooperation in the internet: social exchange process in innovative virtual consumer communities. Advances in Consumer Research, v. 20, p. 354-356, 2002.
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Comprometimento afetivo |
Fullerton (2005)FULLERTON, B. G. The impact of brand commitment on loyalty to retail service brands. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, v. 22, n. 2, p. 97-110, 2005.
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Densidade social (consciência de grupo) |
Bagozzi e Dholakia (2006)BAGOZZI, R. P.; DHOLAKIA, U. M. Antecedents and purchase consequences of customer participation in small group brand communities. Intern. J. of Research in Marketing, n. 23, p. 45-61, 2006.; Dholakia, Bagozzi e Pearo (2004)DHOLAKIA, U. M.; BAGOZZI, R. P.; PEARO, L. K. A social influence model of consumer participation in network- and small-group-based virtual communities. International Journal of Research in Marketing, v. 21, p. 241-63, 2004.
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Significado e envolvimento com a marca |
Hoffman e Novak (1996)HOFFMAN, D. L.; NOVAK, T. P. Marketing in hypermedia computer-mediated environments: conceptual foundations. Journal of Marketing, v. 60, n. 3, p. 50-69, 1996.; Muniz Júnior e O'Guinn (2001)MUNIZ JÚNIOR, A. M.; O’GUINN, T. C. Brand community. Journal of Consumer Research, v. 27, n. 4, p. 412-32, 2001.; Hemetsberger (2002)HEMETSBERGER, A. Fostering cooperation in the internet: social exchange process in innovative virtual consumer communities. Advances in Consumer Research, v. 20, p. 354-356, 2002.; Dholakia, Bagozzi e Pearo (2004)DHOLAKIA, U. M.; BAGOZZI, R. P.; PEARO, L. K. A social influence model of consumer participation in network- and small-group-based virtual communities. International Journal of Research in Marketing, v. 21, p. 241-63, 2004.; Rosenbaum, Ostrom e Kuntze (2005)ROSENBAUM, M.; OSTROM, A. L.; KUNTZE, R. Loyalty programs and a sense of community. Journal of Services Marketing, v. 19, n. 4, p. 222-33, 2005.; Schouten e McAlexander (1995)SCHOUTEN, J. W.; MCALEXANDER, J. H. Subcultures of consumption: an ethnography of the new bikers. Journal of Consumer Research, v. 22, n. 1, p. 43-61, 1995.
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Envolvimento com os produtos da marca consumida (sentido de comunidade que proporciona o consumo) |
Rosenbaum, Ostrom e Kuntze (2005)ROSENBAUM, M.; OSTROM, A. L.; KUNTZE, R. Loyalty programs and a sense of community. Journal of Services Marketing, v. 19, n. 4, p. 222-33, 2005.
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Busca e geração de conteúdo |
Ballantine e Bret (2005)BALLANTINE, P. W.; BRETT, M. A. S. Forming parasocial relationships in online communities. Advances in Consumer Research, v. 32, p. 197-201, 2005.
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