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The Imaginary of Brazilian Adolescents in Relation to University Entrance Exams: A Psychoanalytic Study1 1 We would like to thank the psychologists Bruna Risquioto Batoni and Karam Valdo for the dedication and competence shown during data collection under the supervision of the first author. Support: National Council of Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq, Grant # 311773/2013-3, researcher level ID).

Abstract:

Each year, thousands of Brazilian adolescents sit the vestibular (university entrance exam). This process often results in clinically significant levels of anxiety and insecurity. This study consists of a psychoanalytic investigation of the imaginary of middle class adolescents in relation to the vestibular. A group interview was conducted with nine students in the last year of high school using the Thematic Story-Drawing Procedure. An examination of the participants’ manifestations resulted in the interpretive production of two affective-emotional sense fields or relative unconscious: “individual responsibility” and “the key to success”. The findings show that there is a general belief that the ability to pass the vestibular, and thus guarantee a successful professional life, is directly related to the candidate’s academic skills and capacity. This oversimplified view ignores the importance of the social context.

Keywords:
adolescents; university entrance examination; collective imaginary; qualitative research; psychoanalysis

Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Av.Bandeirantes 3900 - Monte Alegre, 14040-901 Ribeirão Preto - São Paulo - Brasil, Tel.: (55 16) 3315-3829 - Ribeirão Preto - SP - Brazil
E-mail: paideia@usp.br