Relaciones entre la Autoeficacia y el Deporte de Rendimiento: Una Revisión Sistemática

Aizava, Paulo Vitor Suto; Oliveira, Igor Fabricio dos Santos; Oliveira, Daniel Vicentini de; Garcia, William Fernando; Fiorese, Lenamar

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Psychological Evaluation • Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) 34 • 2024 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3412 copiar

Relaciones entre la Autoeficacia y el Deporte de Rendimiento: Una Revisión Sistemática

Autoría SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumen

La autoeficacia se define como las creencias de las personas sobre sus propias capacidades para lograr algo. El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre variables psicológicas asociadas a la autoeficacia en el deporte. Se realizaron búsquedas en seis bases de datos electrónicas: LILACS, PubMed, SciELO, SPORTDiscus, Web of Science y Scopus, considerando los supuestos de Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Análisis (PRISMA). El análisis de contenido de los 29 artículos incluidos permitió identificar tres grupos de investigación: variables psicológicas (n=31; 72,1%), rendimiento (n=7; 13,3%) y otras variables (n=5; 11,6%). Hubo predominio de estudios cuantitativos transversales (72,4%; n=21). El instrumento más utilizado fue la Escala de Autoeficacia General Percibida (EAGP) con 13 (44,8%) artículos en el total. En 7 (24,1%) artículos se desarrollaron preguntas específicas para el estudio. Se concluye que la autoeficacia es una variable ampliamente estudiada, pero faltan instrumentos específicos en el contexto brasileño del deporte de rendimiento.

Palabras clave:
atletas; rendimiento atlético; psicología del deporte

Study	Instruments	Sample	Sport
Zoljanahi et al. (2018Zoljanahi, E., Mohammadi-Nezhad, M., Sadeghpour Gilde, B., & Taheri, H. R. (2018). Investigating sport attributional style, sport self-efficacy, and creativity in elite team athletes. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 12(3), e7860. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs.7860 https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs.7860... )	Sport confidence questionnaire; Creativity questionnaire; sport attributional style scale	2,853 elite athletes (863 women and 1,990 men)	Basketball, soccer, and handball
Castro et al. (2018Castro, D. S., Cerdas, D. A., Barrantes-Brais, K., Bonilla, P. U., & Ureña, B. S. (2018). Autoeficacia, ansiedad precompetitiva y percepción del rendimiento en jugadores de fútbol categorías sub 17 y juvenil [Self-Efficacy, precompetitive anxiety and self-perception of performance in under 17 and juvenile soccer players]. MHSalud, 15(2), 36-54. https://dx.doi.org/10.15359/mhs.15-2.3 https://dx.doi.org/10.15359/mhs.15-2.3... )	General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE); Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 Revised (CSAI-2R); Self-efficacy in soccer; Performance perception	32 athletes	Soccer
Anstiss et al. (2018Anstiss, P. A., Meijen, C., Madigan, D. J., & Marcora, S. M. (2018). Development and initial validation of the Endurance Sport Self-Efficacy Scale (ESSES). Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 38, 176-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.06.015 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.201... )	Endurance Sport Self-Efficacy Scale (ESSES) (validation); General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE); Coping Self-Efficacy Scale (CSES); Barriers to Training Self-Efficacy Scale (BTSES); Athletic Coping Skills Inventory-28 (ACSI-28)	343 endurance athletes (233 men and 108 women)	Running, rowing, cycling, triathlon, swimmers, cross country skiing, and race walking
Walter et al. (2019Walter, N., Nikoleizig, L., & Alfermann, D. (2019). Effects of self-talk training on competitive anxiety, self-efficacy, volitional skills, and performance: An intervention study with Junior Sub-Elite Athletes. Sports, 7(6), 148. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7060148 https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7060148... )	Competitive Anxiety Inventory State (WAI-S); Competitive Anxiety Inventory Trait scales (WAI-T); Volitional Components Questionnaire Sport (VCQ-Sport); General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE); Performance analysis	117 athletes (55 women and 62 men)	Canoeing, rhythmic gymnastics, swimming, wrestling, ice hockey, handball, and volleyball
Reigal et al. (2019Reigal, R. E, Vázquez-Diz, J.A, Morillo-Baro, J. P, Hernández-Mendo, A., Morales-Sánchez, V (2019). Psychological Profile, Competitive Anxiety, Moods and Self-Efficacy in Beach Handball Players. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 17(1). doi: 10.3390/ijerph17010241. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010241... )	Sport Performance Psychological Inventory (SPPI); Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2); Profile of Mood States Questionnaire (POMS); General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE)	181 athletes (95 men and 86 women)	Beach handball
Nogueira et al. (2019Nogueira, F. C. A., Bara, M. G., & Lourenço, L. M. (2019). Application of IZOF model for anxiety and self-efficacy in volleyball athletes: A case study. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 25(4), 338-343. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-869220192504211038 https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-86922019250... )	CSAI-2R; Individual Self-Efficacy Scale for Volleyball; Scouts evaluating performance; Optimal Operating Zone (OOZ)	7 athletes	Volleyball
Dirmanchi e Khanjani (2019Dirmanchi, N., & Khanjani, M. S. (2019). Comparison of resilience and self-efficacy in athletes and non-athletes with disabilities caused by spinal cord injury. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 25(2), 150-163. https://doi.org/10.32598/ijpep.25.2.150 https://doi.org/10.32598/ijpep.25.2.150... )	Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-Risc); General Self-efficacy questionnaire	60 athletes with spinal cord injury and 200 non-athletes, patients who developed the injury	Unspecified
Chen et al. (2019Chen, X., Zhang, G., Yin, X., Li, Y., Cao, G., Gutiérrez-García, C., & Guo, L. (2019). The relationship between self-efficacy and aggressive behavior in boxers: The mediating role of self-control. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 212. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00212 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00212... )	Self-efficacy scale; Self-Control Questionnaire for Athletes; Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire	414 boxers (243 men and 171 women)	Boxing
Leonardi et al. (2019Leonardi, T. J., Martins, M. C. S., Gonçalves, C. E. B., Paes, R. R., & Carvalho, H. J. G. M. (2019). Changes in tactical performance and self-efficacy on young female basketball players. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano, 21, e60180. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2019v21e60180 https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2019v2... )	Self-Efficacy General Scale; Game Performance Assessment Instrument (GPAI); Team Sport Assessment Procedure (TSAP)	30 athletes	Basketball

INDICATORS ASSOCIATED WITH PERCEIVED SELF-EFFICACY		Frequency of variables in studies f (%)
Group 1 (Psychological)	Anxiety	10 (15.4)
	Motivation	3 (4.6)
	Coping	3 (4.6)
	Attribution	2 (3.1)
	Self-esteem	2 (3.1)
	Flow	2 (3.1)
	Resilience	2 (3.1)
	Affection	2 (3.1)
	Other variables*	27 (40.5)
Group 2 (Physical)	Performance Assessment/Analysis	4 (6.2)
	Self-efficacy of physical abilities	1 (1.5)
	Expected result	1 (1.5)
	Physiological and anthropometric measurements	1 (1.5)
	Performance Perception	1 (1.5)
	Skill Test	1 (1.5)
Group 3	Demographics	3 (4.6)
Group 3	(Other variables)	1 (1.5)
	TOTAL	65 (100)

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[1] Correspondence address: Igor Fabricio dos Santos Oliveira. Universidade Estadual de Maringá. Av. Colombo, 5790 - Zona 7, Maringá-PR, Brazil. CEP 87.020-900. E-mail: Igor1515fabricio@gmail.com