Aplicación R-Optimizada de Zulliger en Niños Víctimas de Violencia Sexual y Cáncer

Lima, Eduardo dos Santos de; Scortegagna, Silvana Alba; De Marchi, Ana Carolina Bertoletti

doi:10.1590/1982-4327e3115

Brasil

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Psychological Evaluation • Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) 31 • 2021 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-4327e3115 linkcopiar

Aplicación R-Optimizada de Zulliger en Niños Víctimas de Violencia Sexual y Cáncer

Autoría SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumen

La violencia sexual infantil puede causar daños al desarrollo psicosocial de las víctimas. Evaluaciones en este contexto requieren uso de exámenes psicológicos que tienen evidencia de validez para este propósito. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar niños víctimas de violencia sexual con lo Zulliger aplicación R-Optimizada. La muestra consistió en 37 niños de 7 a 13 años (M = 10.92), ambos sexos, distribuidos en tres grupos: Víctimas de Violencia Sexual (VVS), Pacientes con Cáncer (PC) y Grupo de No-Víctimas (GNV). El tratamiento estadístico se realizó utilizando las pruebas de Mann-Whiney y Anova de una vía. Variables de Zulliger para las agrupaciones de Relaciones Interpersonales (GHR, PHR, GHR:PHR, p), Autoimagen (MOR) y Procesamiento (W:M) mostraron diferencias estadísticas cuando el grupo VVS se comparó con los otros grupos. Zulliger aplicación R-Optimizada muestra resultados prometedores en la evaluación de niños VVS que indican su usabilidad en las evaluaciones en este contexto.

Palabras clave: evaluación psicológica; abuso de niños; técnicas proyectivas; distorción perceptiva; cáncer en niños

Variable		Intraclass Correlation Coefficient	Classification
Interpersonal relationships
	COP	0.722	Excellent
	AG	0.919	Excellent
	GHR	0.818	Excellent
	PHR	0.967	Excellent
	GHR:PHR	0.935	Excellent
	a	0.969	Excellent
	p	0.718	Good
	a:p	0.764	Excellent
	Fd	*	*
	SumT	*	*
	SumH	0.987	Excellent
	PureH	0.983	Excellent
	PER	0.980	Excellent
	Isolation	0.980	Excellent
Processing
	Zf	0.637	Good
	W:D:Dd	0.756	Excellent
	W:M	0.981	Excellent
	PSV	*	*
	DQ+	0.973	Excellent
	DQv	0.796	Excellent
Self-image
	3r+(2)	0.940	Excellent
	Fr+rF	*	*
	SumV	*	*
	An+Xy	0.846	Excellent
	MOR	0.947	Excellent
	H:(H)+Hd+(Hd)	0.990	Excellent

		p	U	p	U
Relationships
	COP	1.000	91.000	0.541	57.000
	AG	0.551	79.500	0.357	52.000
	GHR	0.037 ^*	50.000	0.413	52.500
	PHR	0.005 ^*	34.500	0.948	64.000
	GHR:PHR	0.014 ^*	46.000	0.677	59.000
	a	0.784	85.500	0.501	54.500
	p	0.010 ^*	40.500	0.569	56.500
	a:p	0.242	68.500	0.587	57.000
	Fd	0.165	78.000	0.254	58.500
	SumT	0.215	71.500	0.195	49.000
	SumH	0.186	64.500	0.309	49.000
	PureH	0.318	71.000	0.846	62.000
	PER	0.553	80.000	0.770	61.000
	Isolation	0.783	85.500	0.459	53.500
Processing
Zf		0.297	70.000	0.091	38.500
W:D:Dd		0.356	73.500	0.138	42.000
W:M		0.011 ^*	42.500	0.145	44.000
PSV		0.564	83.000	0.422	56.500
DQ+		0.400	74.000	0.659	58.000
DQv		0.717	84.000	0.236	47.500
Self-image
3r+(2)/R		0.166	63.000	0.899	63.000
Fr+rF		1.000	91.000	1.000	65.000
SumV		0.335	84.500	0.254	58.500
Fd		0.165	78.000	0.254	58.500
An+Xy		0.652	83.000	0.680	59.000
MOR		0.007 ^*	38.000	0.659	59.000
H:(H)+Hd+(Hd)		0.043 ^*	53.500	0.498	55.500
Personality
Psychoticism		0.003 ^*	31.000	0.975	64.500
Extroversion		1.000	91.000	0.118	40.500
Neuroticism		0.446	75.500	0.070	36.000
Sociability		0.563	9.500	0.149	4.000
Sincerity		0.049 ^*	15.000	0.795	22.500
Social Skills
GS		0.036 ^*	48.000	0.732	59.500
F1		0.178	63.500	0.179	43.500
F2		0.078	55.000	0.056	34.500
F3		0.087	56.000	0.950	64.000
F4		0.660	82.000	0.135	41.000

Variable		*Mean (SD)*			F	p
Variable		SVV	CP	NVG
Relationships
	COP	0.50 (0.76)	0.40 (0.84)	0.46 (0.66)	0.052	0.949
	AG	1.36 (1.90)	0.40 (0.69)	0.92 (1.32)	1.255	0.298
	GHR	0.71 (0.91)	1.90 (0.99)	1.62 (1.32)	3.996	0.028 ^*
	PHR	3.21 (1.96)	0.90 (0.87)	1.08 (1.25)	9.561	0.001 ^*
	GHR:PHR	2.64 (0.74)	1.60 (0.84)	1.76 (0.92)	5.664	0.008 ^*
	a	1.93 (1.68)	1.60 (1.83)	2.00 (2.04)	0.144	0.866
	p	2.00 (1.46)	1.00 (1.05)	0.69 (0.63)	4.980	0.013 ^*
	a:p	2.00 (0.87)	1.80 (0.78)	1.61 (0.65)	0.821	0.448
	Food	0.14 (0.36)	0.10 (0.31)	0.00 (0.00)	0.926	0.406
	SumT	0.21 (0.57)	0.30 (0.94)	0.38 (0.50)	0.214	0.808
	SumH	3.07 (1.20)	2.80 (0.91)	2.62 (2.21)	0.282	0.756
	PureH	1.29 (1.20)	1.80 (0.79)	1.85 (1.40)	0.901	0.415
	PER	1.29 (2.12)	0.60 (1.07)	0.92 (1.93)	0.416	0.663
	Isolation	1.64 (1.27)	1.80 (1.87)	1.85 (1.06)	0.078	0.925
Processing
	Zf	4.64 (1.64)	2.70 (2.21)	4.15 (2.47)	2.543	0.094
	W:M	2.35 (0.84)	2.00 (0.94)	1.46 (0.77)	3.788	0.033 ^*
	PSV	0.14 (0.36)	0.10 (0.31)	0.23 (0.43)	0.363	0.698
	DQ+	3.07 (1.63)	2.10 (1.72)	2.62 (1.89)	0.896	0.418
	DQv	0.79 (0.80)	0.60 (1.07)	1.00 (1.08)	0.477	0.625
Self-image
	3r+(2)/R	2.86 (1.51)	2.00 (1.49)	2.15 (1.57)	1.134	0.334
	Fr+rF	0.00 (0.00)	0.00 (0.00)	0.00 (0.00)	.	.
	SumV	0.07 (0.26)	0.10 (0.31)	0.00 (0.00)	0.589	0.561
	Food	0.14 (0.36)	0.10 (0.31)	0.00 (0.00)	0.926	0.406
	An+Xy	0.71 (1.32)	0.70 (0.82)	0.54 (0.66)	0.122	0.886
	MOR	1.79 (1.18)	0.40 (0.69)	0.54 (0.77)	8.495	0.001 ^*
	H:(H)+Hd+(Hd)	2.21 (0.97)	1.60 (0.69)	1.46 (0.77)	3.035	0.061
Personality
	Psychoticism	61.79 (27.35)	28.00 (23.11)	28.85 (21.99)	8.069	0.001 ^*
	Extroversion	56.07 (29.10)	71.50 (25.06)	56.92 (26.50)	1.119	0.338
	Neuroticism	72.43 (19.08)	47.00 (22.75)	62.31 (25.21)	3.768	0.033 ^*
	Sociability	43.75 (23.93)	33.33 (14.43)	50.00 (15.81)	0.822	0.467
	Sincerity	53.50 (22.85)	36.43 (21.74)	32.86 (16.03)	2.450	0.111
Social Skills
	GS	24.86 (24.83)	49.00 (23.54)	46.38 (26.83)	3.541	0.040 ^*
	F1	31.64 (33.20)	57.50 (23.00)	43.85 (25.50)	2.475	0.099
	F2	40.71 (38.20)	41.80 (29.17)	65.38 (31.32)	2.192	0.127
	F3	45.36 (32.13)	64.00 (25.25)	63.31 (27.87)	1.732	0.192
	F4	30.79 (20.99)	46.50 (31.18)	30.08 (28.78)	1.312	0.283

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Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Av.Bandeirantes 3900 - Monte Alegre, 14040-901 Ribeirão Preto, Tel.: (55 16) 3315-3829 - Ribeirão Preto - SP - Brazil
E-mail: paideia@usp.br

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[TFN1] Note. *The protocols drawn did not have answers on these variables. 3r+(2)= Sum of answers with reflex and pair; a:p= Ratio between answers with active and passive movement; AG = Aggressive movement; An+Xy = Sum of anatomy and x-ray content; COP = Cooperative Movement; DQ+ = Development Quality; DQv = Vague development quality; Fd = Food content; Fr+rF = Sum of reflex contents; GHR:PHR = Ratio between good and bad human representation answers; H:(H)+Hd+(Hd) = Ratio between whole human content answers and human and para-human details; MOR = Morbid content; PER = Personalized content; PSV = Content with perseverance; PureH = Answers with whole human content; SumH = Sum of human content answers; SumT = Sum of textured answers; SumV = Sum of answers with a view; W:D:Dd = Ratio between global answer, detail and unusual detail; W:M = Ratio between global answer and human movement; Zf = Frequency of Z-scores.