Under the Neuroscience Spectrum: Neurosociology, Social Psychology and Biosocial Approaches

Lacerda, André Luís Ribeiro

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Brasil

Psicologia: Ciência e Profissão

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Artigo • Psicol. cienc. prof. 41 • 2021 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-3703003221265 copy

Under the Neuroscience Spectrum: Neurosociology, Social Psychology and Biosocial Approaches

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

Has the development of neuroscience received attention from the different specialties assembling the field of sociology? To answer this question, this study formulated the hypothesis that two sociological specialties could be promoting a recombination with neuroscience specialties, namely: (1) neurosociology, an emerging discipline arising from the recombination of areas of specialization within sociology and neuroscience; and (2) cognitive sociology. Such hypothesis was verified by means of a systematic literature review conducted in three databases, analyzing whether the academic production in the two specialties has referred to neuroscience. The twenty-five texts found show that the two main sociological specialties dialoguing with neuroscience are neurosociology and sociological social psychology, followed by social theory and cognitive sociology. Whereas neurosociology is strongly associated with evolutionary sociology - a more peripheral field, - social psychology is a more traditional specialty, which may explain why neurosociology has interacted with neuroscience from the recombination with biology specialties while social psychology seems reticent to follow that path. Such differences help understand the issues and concepts explored in these two specialties. Further investigations may clarify whether these trends will continue.

Keywords:
Neuroscience; Systematic Review; Neurosociology; Social Psychology

Palavras-Chave	Base de Dados	Fase 1	Fase 2	Fase 3	Fase 4
Neurosociology	Sociological Abstract	42	24	17	12
“Cognitive Sociology” AND Neuroscience	Sociological Abstract	26	10	08	05
Sociology AND Neuroscience	Periódicos Capes	88	25	10	10
Mind AND “Social Structure”	Periódicos Capes	24	13	02	01
Mind AND Society	Periódicos Capes	46	02	0	-
Neuroscience AND Human sociality	Periódicos Capes	10	0	-	-
Sociology AND Neuroscience	Sage Journal Online	134	11	05	02
Total	7	370	85	42	30

Especialidade Sociológica	Quantidade de Artigos
Neurossociologia	07
Psicologia Social Sociológica	06
Teoria Social	04
Sociologia Cognitiva	03
Sociologia Urbana	02
Sociologia da Violência	01
Sociologia da Família/Estratificação	01
Sociologia da Súde	01
Total	25

Recombinação entre quais especialidades	Quantidade de Artigos
Neurossociologia/Neurociência	13
Psicologia Social Sociológica/Neurociência	03
Psicologia Social Sociológica/Psicologia Cognitiva	03
Sociologia Cognitiva/Psicologia Cognitiva	02
Sociologia/Epigenética	02
Sociologia Cognitiva/Neurociência	01
Não propõe	01
Total	25

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