The solution-focused therapy (SFT) is a kind of brief therapy which states that in order to solve a problem, it's not necessary to understand it. Starting with the establishment of concrete goals, therapist and client search for exceptions to the problem and for the client's strength and resources which may help him build a more satisfying life. Considering the richness of this therapeutic model, this paper aims to analyze the possibilities of using SFT in group contexts. The review of the literature points to the use of SFT in different patient groups. In order to discuss these ideas, we analyzed two important models in this field: Metcalf's and Sharry's. Both authors use theoretical and technical concepts of SFT in group contexts and also present innovative contributions. The analysis of their view of group work indicates that Metcalf considers the group in an individualist perspective while Sharry takes it as an entity in its own right, looking for group cohesion and goals. A critical analysis of the literature points to a technicist bias on these models, and, consequently, a need of theoretical elaboration to make its contribution effective in the group work field.
Group psychotherapy; Problem solving; Brief psychotherapy; Mental health
