The objective of this work was to evaluate the consequences of adopting a consortium system on weed suppression and consequent corn crop growth and yield. The treatments consisted of combinations of five levels of the factor grass forages (Brachiaria decumbens, Brachiaria brizantha, Panicum maximum, corn without forage and with weed competition and hand-weeded corn) and three levels of the factor weeds (Ipomoea grandifolia, Amaranthus hybridus and Digitaria horizontalis).Leaf area (cm² per plant), dry mass (g per plant) and yield (t ha-1) obtained by the corn crop were evaluated in each treatment. Although also causing yield reductions, corn crop consortium with the grass forages was found to attenuate the losses occurring when the culture is under exclusive competition, thus ensuring a greater soil dynamism, use and protection. The overall conclusion was that this work showed the viability of applying this consortium system, especially within the context of family farming.
intercrop; management systems; competition; growth
