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Behavior of low-rates of herbicides, in the soybean (Glycine max (L .) Merril ) Crop. II - Effects on the weed control, development and nutrients uptake by the crop

The feasibility of reducing the recommended herbicide rate, single or in mixtures, without affecting any desirable features of soybean ('Santa Rosa') , was studied such as the total dry weight of aerial parts (stem + shoots, leaves and pods) , Leaf Area Index (LAI ) and levels of macro and micro nutrients (Foliar Diagnosis and in the grains). A field trial was settled in a Dark - Red Latossol- sandy phase, at Jaboticabal, São Paulo State, Brazil . The experimental design used was the randomized blocks, with 20 treatments repplicated 3 ti mes, testing the full recommended rate , 25% and 50% reduction of full rate of trifluralin, alachlor and metribuzin, alone and in mixtures. The recommended rates were 0,86; 1, 72 and 0, 28 kg /ha of trifluralin, alachlor and metribuzin, respectivelly. The mixture with low rates, of trifluralin + metribuzin (0 ,6 5 + 0, 21 kg /ha) and alachlor + metribuzin (1 ,44 + 0, 21 kg /h a) , presented control rate higher than 90% up to the 60th day after so wing, without any phytotoxicity or deleterious effects to the soyeban plan ts . It also achieved the best results relating to dry matter content of aerial parts, together with the same mixtures in the recommended rates and weed -free check. The nutrients up take was also greater in this treatments, with higher


Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas Departamento de Fitotecnia - DFT, Universidade Federal de Viçosa - UFV, 36570-000 - Viçosa-MG - Brasil, Tel./Fax::(+55 31) 3899-2611 - Viçosa - MG - Brazil
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