AN APPLICATION OF A MULTICRITERIA RANKING APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE DOMINANT MEXICAN ECONOMIC SECTORS

López, Juan Carlos Leyva; Noriega, Jesús Jaime Solano; Santiesteban, Martín León

doi:10.1590/0101-7438.2023.043.00283126

Juan Carlos Leyva López ^**Corresponding author

Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Department of Economic and Management Sciences, Culiacán, México - E-mail: juan.leyva@uadeo.mx

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4821-6324

Jesús Jaime Solano Noriega

Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Department of Economic and Management Sciences, Los Mochis, México - E-mail: jaime.solano@uadeo.mx

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-1453

Martín León Santiesteban

Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, Department of Economic and Management Sciences, Culiacán, México - E-mail: martin.leon@uadeo.mx

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8632-3833

*Corresponding author

Code	Economic sector name	Code	Economic sector name
A₁	112 Breeding and exploitation of animals (only aquaculture)	A₄₆	467 Trade to the retail hardware, hardware store, and glasses
A₂	114 Fishing, hunting, and capture (fishing only)	A₄₇	468 Trade to the retail of motor vehicles, spare parts, fuel, and lubricants
A₃	115 Services related to agricultural and forestry activities	A₄₈	469 Trade to the retail exclusively over the Internet, and printed catalogs, TV, and the like
A₄	211 Oil and gas extraction	A₄₉	481 Air transport
A₅	212 Metallic and non-metallic minerals, except petroleum and gas mining	A₅₀	482 Railway transport
A₆	213 Mining-related services	A₅₁	483 Water transport
A₇	221 Generation, transmission, and distribution of electric power	A₅₂	484 Trucking
A₈	222 Water supply and gas supply pipeline to the final consumer	A₅₃	485 Road transport of passengers, except for railway
A₉	236 Edification	A₅₄	486 Pipeline transport
A₁₀	237 Construction of civil engineering works	A₅₅	487 Tourist transport
A₁₁	238 Specialized construction work	A₅₆	488 Transport-related services
A₁₂	311 Food industry	A₅₇	491 Postal services
A₁₃	312 Beverages and tobacco industry	A₅₈	492 Courier and parcel services
A₁₄	313 Manufacture of textile inputs and finishing of textiles	A₅₉	493 Storage services
A₁₅	314 Manufacture of textile products, except apparel	A₆₀	511 Edition of newspapers, magazines, books, software, and other materials, and integrated with the print edition of these publications
A₁₆	315 Manufacture of garments	A₆₁	512 Industry film and video, and sound industry
A₁₇	316 Tanning and finishing of leather and fur, and manufacture of leather products, leather, and substitutes materials	A₆₂	515 Radio and television
A₁₈	321 Wood industry	A₆₃	517 Other telecommunications
A₁₉	322 Paper industry	A₆₄	518 Electronic processing of information, accommodation, and other related services
A₂₀	323 Printing and allied industries	A₆₅	519 Other information services
A₂₁	324 Manufacture of products of petroleum and coal	A₆₆	521 Central bank
A₂₂	325 Chemistry industry	A₆₇	522 No brokerage credit and financial institutions
A₂₃	326 Plastic and rubber industry	A₆₈	523 Stock, foreign exchange, and financial investment activities
A₂₄	327 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products	A₆₉	524 Bonding, insurance, and pensions
A₂₅	331 Basic metal industries	A₇₀	531 Real Estate Services
A₂₆	332 Manufacture of metal products	A₇₁	532 Movable property rental services
A₂₇	333 Manufacture of machinery and equipment	A₇₂	533 Rental of trademarks, patents, and franchises
A₂₈	334 Manufacture of computer, communication, measurement, and other equipment, components, and electronic accessories	A₇₃	541 Professional, scientific, and technical services
A₂₉	335 Accessories, electrical appliances, and electric power generation equipment manufacturing	A₇₄	551 Corporate
A₃₀	336 Manufacture of transport equipment	A₇₅	561 Business support services
A₃₁	337 Manufacture of furniture, mattresses, and blinds	A₇₆	562 Management of wastes and remediation services
A₃₂	339 Other manufacturing industries	A₇₇	611 Educational services
A₃₃	431 Trade to the wholesale grocery, food, drinks, ice, and tobacco	A₇₈	621 Medical services of external consultation and related services
A₃₄	432 Trade to the wholesale textile products and footwear	A₇₉	622 Hospitals
A₃₅	433 Trade to the wholesale of pharmaceuticals, perfumery, minor appliances for recreation, and appliances of the white line	A₈₀	623 Social assistance and healthcare residences
A₃₆	434 Trade to the wholesale of raw agricultural and forestry, for the industry, and material waste	A₈₁	624 Other welfare services
A₃₇	435 Trade to the wholesale of machinery, equipment, and furniture for agricultural, industrial, services, and commercial activities, and other machinery and equipment for general use	A₈₂	711 Artistic, cultural, and sporting services and other related services
A₃₈	436 Trade to the wholesale trucks and parts and new parts for cars, vans, and trucks	A₈₃	712 Museums, historic sites, zoos, and similar
A₃₉	437 Intermediation of trade to the wholesale	A₈₄	713 Entertainment recreational facilities and other recreational services
A₄₀	461 Trade to the retail grocery, food, drinks, ice, and tobacco	A₈₅	721 Temporary accommodation services
A₄₁	462 Trade to the retail supermarkets and departmental	A₈₆	722 Food and beverage preparation services
A₄₂	463 Trade to the retail of textiles, jewelry, accessories, clothing, and footwear	A₈₇	811 Repair and maintenance services
A₄₃	464 Trade to the retail healthcare	A₈₈	812 Personal services
A₄₄	465 Trade to the retail stationery, for recreation and other articles of personal use	A₈₉	813 Associations and organizations
A₄₅	466 Trade to the retail of home appliances, computers, and interior decoration items and used items

Code	Elementary criterion name	Description
NE	Number of employees	Includes all persons who worked during the reference period depending contractually or not on the economic unit, subject to its direction and control.
R	Remunerations	Includes all persons who worked during the reference period under contractual dependence on the economic unit, subject to its direction and control, in exchange for fixed and periodic remuneration.
TGP	Total gross production	It is the value of all the goods and services produced or marketed by the economic unit as a result of the exercise of its activities, including the value of the processed products.
IC	Intermediate consumption	It is the number of goods and services consumed by the economic unit to carry out its activities, both the materials that were physically integrated into the products obtained (goods and services).
GFCF	Gross fixed capital formation	It is the value of the fixed assets acquired by the economic unit (domestic or imported, new or used) minus the value of fixed asset sales.
GVA	Gross value added	It is the production value that is added during the work process by the creative and transforming activity of employed personnel, capital, and organization (factors of production).
TFA	Total fixed assets	It is the updated value of all those goods owned by the economic unit whose useful life is more significant than one year.

Sector code	Economic sub-sector	Number of employees	Remunerations (paid employees)	Total gross production (millions of Mexican pesos)	Intermediate consumption (millions of Mexican pesos)	Gross fixed capital formation (millions of Mexican pesos)	Gross value added (millions of Mexican pesos)	Total fixed assets (millions of Mexican pesos)
A₁	112 Breeding and exploitation of animals (only aquaculture)	33,768	18,249	12,010	7,045	241	4,966	56.44
A₂	114 Fishing, hunting, and capture (fishing only)	179,478	68,763	22,364	13,217	247	9,147	23.689
A₃	115 Services related to agricultural and forestry activities	19,273	14,876	9,403	4,148	235	5,254	13.706
A₄	211 Oil and gas extraction	48,923	48,884	901,988	124,781	104,396	777,207	0
A₅	212 Metallic and non-metallic minerals, except petroleum and gas mining	8,562	7,228	11,020	6,780	670	4,240	12.791
A₆	213 Mining-related services	22,468	9,185	26,883	18,972	642	7,911	10.557
A₇	221 Generation, transmission, and distribution of electric power	91,639	4,567	561,968	401,747	54,217	160,221	7.868
A₈	222 Water supply and gas supply pipeline to the final consumer	171,896	143,062	107,727	72,100	251	35,628	49.997
A₉	236 Edification	67,027	47,262	73,567	49,174	345	24,393	7.082
A₁₀	237 Construction of civil engineering works	19,917	16,280	10,189	6,491	75	3,699	0.983
A₁₁	238 Specialized construction work	31,447	18,061	169,907	128,885	1,949	41,022	0.584
A₁₂	311 Food industry	185,573	105,925	409,246	231,751	7,441	177,495	25.401
A₁₃	312 Beverages and tobacco industry	42,405	13,080	19,728	12,006	318	7,722	45.719
A₁₄	313 Manufacture of textile inputs and finishing of textiles	24,161	16,596	13,760	9,038	271	4,722	1.685
A₁₅	314 Manufacture of textile products, except apparel	29,108	20,976	17,921	12,214	197	5,707	0.212
A₁₆	315 Manufacture of garments	22,591	17,850	20,981	12,935	191	8,046	1.113
A₁₇	316 Tanning and finishing of leather and fur, and manufacture of leather products, leather, and substitutes materials	10,354	8,813	4,677	3,024	56	1,653	3.062
A₁₈	321 Wood industry	30,053	19,127	93,488	66,343	2,611	27,146	31.206
A₁₉	322 Paper industry	127,616	87,710	76,170	50,477	1,548	25,693	22.195
A₂₀	323 Printing and allied industries	31,031	28,230	915,155	842,317	27,226	72,837	1.069
A₂₁	324 Manufacture of products of petroleum and coal	38,098	30,815	312,083	290,938	4,783	21,144	37.592
A₂₂	325 Chemistry industry	315,924	225,122	389,015	281,816	12,412	107,199	207.097
A₂₃	326 Plastic and rubber industry	100,482	42,555	53,674	30,512	2,506	23,162	66.648
A₂₄	327 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products	26,932	14,263	216,961	157,472	3,955	59,489	1676.019
A₂₅	331 Basic metal industries	22,489	16,371	24,403	16,244	399	8,159	0.241
A₂₆	332 Manufacture of metal products	29,304	25,859	58,319	43,810	635	14,509	3.316
A₂₇	333 Manufacture of machinery and equipment	40,919	31,185	25,020	14,221	680	10,799	0.04
A₂₈	334 Manufacture of computer, communication, measurement, and other equipment, components, and electronic accessories	19,813	18,181	13,247	7,060	391	6,187	0.223
A₂₉	335 Accessories, electrical appliances, and electric power generation equipment manufacturing	106,907	86,178	1,676,338	1,225,350	11,559	450,988	71.561
A₃₀	336 Manufacture of transport equipment	133,878	86,314	49,509	28,276	570	21,233	23.431
A₃₁	337 Manufacture of furniture, mattresses, and blinds	172,298	161,285	66,968	28,641	1,580	38,326	1.107
A₃₂	339 Other manufacturing industries	432,761	286,485	245,012	83,498	1,828	161,514	68.192
A₃₃	431 Trade to the wholesale grocery, food, drinks, ice, and tobacco	43,673	27,935	23,313	8,078	465	15,235	3.472
A₃₄	432 Trade to the wholesale textile products and footwear	48,464	32,500	46,522	14,723	488	31,799	1.871
A₃₅	433 Trade to the wholesale of pharmaceuticals, perfumery, minor appliances for recreation, and appliances of the white line	79,861	42,680	41,416	13,450	8,342	27,966	22.163
A₃₆	434 Trade to the wholesale of raw agricultural and forestry, for the industry, and material waste	21,943	15,748	17,440	4,626	88	12,814	3.651
A₃₇	435 Trade to the wholesale of machinery, equipment, and furniture for agricultural, industrial, services, and commercial activities, and other machinery and equipment for general use	40,512	30,606	23,535	7,531	440	16,004	11.398
A₃₈	436 Trade to the wholesale trucks and parts and new parts for cars, vans, and trucks	2,899	1,259	1,481	480	6	1,001	0.726
A₃₉	437 Intermediation of trade to the wholesale	1,763,515	401,027	223,374	48,842	3,684	174,532	289.49
A₄₀	461 Trade to the retail grocery, food, drinks, ice, and tobacco	739,519	277,542	450,771	126,179	2,926	324,592	29.506
A₄₁	462 Trade to the retail supermarkets and departmental	72,299	42,481	14,442	4,428	289	10,014	3.933
A₄₂	463 Trade to the retail of textiles, jewelry, accessories, clothing, and footwear	336,713	219,732	92,559	25,204	1,372	67,355	35.323
A₄₃	464 Trade to the retail healthcare	91,084	42,087	20,044	7,955	723	12,089	9.303
A₄₄	465 Trade to the retail stationery, for recreation and other articles of personal use	146,892	74,474	78,454	23,636	3,369	54,819	25.838
A₄₅	466 Trade to the retail of home appliances, computers, and interior decoration items and used items	410,331	233,107	126,833	34,747	2,168	92,086	122.932
A₄₆	467 Trade to the retail hardware, hardware store, and glasses	150,166	66,008	112,042	42,194	1,558	69,848	21.295
A₄₇	468 Trade to the retail of motor vehicles, spare parts, fuel, and lubricants	5,470	1,536	4,617	1,324	18	3,293	0.007
A₄₈	469 Trade to the retail exclusively over the Internet, and printed catalogs, TV, and the like	30,314	21,292	120,584	85,916	509	34,669	0
A₄₉	481 Air transport	15,673	11,287	44,309	23,993	3,529	20,316	291.343
A₅₀	482 Railway transport	10,262	6,778	16,311	5,513	2,446	10,799	0
A₅₁	483 Water transport	172,061	149,060	114,434	71,450	809	42,984	38.865
A₅₂	484 Trucking	157,487	134,758	56,891	32,057	3,842	24,834	8.241
A₅₃	485 Road transport of passengers, except for railway	5,387	4,633	12,210	5,190	864	7,020	0.156
A₅₄	486 Pipeline transport	8,501	5,901	3,035	1,640	189	1,395	0.135
A₅₅	487 Tourist transport	37,577	18,785	20,584	9,702	339	10,882	5.51
A₅₆	488 Transport-related services	14,618	14,618	5,156	1,269	-13	3,887	0
A₅₇	491 Postal services	42,658	26,354	20,606	11,474	433	9,132	8.219
A58	492 Courier and parcel services	33,410	21,438	20,883	11,710	362	9,173	0
A₅₉	493 Storage services	39,307	28,032	22,283	11,503	70	10,780	0.228
A₆₀	511 Edition of newspapers, magazines, books, software, and other materials, and integrated with the print edition of these publications	47,956	31,419	57,312	28,436	1,734	28,876	3.092
A₆₁	512 Industry film and video, and sound industry	43,130	17,323	53,295	26,389	1,219	26,906	3.327
A₆₂	515 Radio and television	172,051	95,673	453,861	344,108	136,191	109,754	2543.444
A₆₃	517 Other telecommunications	22,026	17,053	13,132	5,001	108	8,130	0.611
A₆₄	518 Electronic processing of information, accommodation, and other related services	3,977	2,551	2,522	1,226	19	1,296	0.726
A₆₅	519 Other information services	3,403	3,403	80,106	12,679	3,080	67,427	0
A₆₆	521 Central bank	303,536	168,100	611,624	226,304	10,780	385,321	0
A₆₇	522 No brokerage credit and financial institutions	12,720	9,142	27,792	10,491	200	17,300	0.597
A₆₈	523 Stock, foreign exchange, and financial investment activities	58,934	29,865	199,737	29,839	1,105	169,898	0
A₆₉	524 Bonding, insurance, and pensions	96,323	38,433	35,956	15,422	1,762	20,534	40.451
A₇₀	531 Real Estate Services	17,407	8,845	17,879	10,815	546	7,064	3.637
A₇₁	532 Movable property rental services	755	360	1,371	507	50	864	0.298
A₇₂	533 Rental of trademarks, patents, and franchises	130,468	73,889	35,859	12,773	591	23,086	31.372
A₇₃	541 Professional, scientific, and technical services	138,987	124,025	498,741	97,256	6,530	401,485	0.672
A₇₄	551 Corporate	281,345	265,204	123,945	40,953	842	82,991	3.844
A₇₅	561 Business support services	14,244	10,266	11,476	6,129	164	5,346	5.174
A₇₆	562 Management of wastes and remediation services	456,778	397,586	89,103	24,403	1,923	64,700	96.414
A₇₇	611 Educational services	138,623	58,577	26,400	12,007	1,081	14,393	57.01
A₇₈	621 Medical services of external consultation and related services	113,636	68,353	69,146	43,289	1,411	25,857	9.694
A₇₉	622 Hospitals	1,693	675	163	82	2	81	0
A₈₀	623 Social assistance and healthcare residences	107,492	6,431	1,558	1,027	33	531	3.258
A₈₁	624 Other welfare services	19,990	8,725	1,649	747	42	902	1.122
A₈₂	711 Artistic, cultural, and sporting services and other related services	11,075	6,116	4,584	2,768	116	1,816	8.514
A₈₃	712 Museums, historic sites, zoos, and similar	39,518	19,754	13,537	5,609	181	7,928	31.092
A₈₄	713 Entertainment recreational facilities and other recreational services	484,011	247,681	230,579	128,835	7,726	101,743	107.879
A₈₅	721 Temporary accommodation services	49,444	38,887	12,438	6,504	96	5,935	1.262
A₈₆	722 Food and beverage preparation services	542,568	226,015	93,234	45,805	1,951	47,429	252.662
A₈₇	811 Repair and maintenance services	334,398	81,319	36,097	17,118	745	18,980	52.388
A₈₈	812 Personal services	99,455	58,836	13,590	6,958	484	6,632	8.251
A₈₉	813 Associations and organizations	33,768	18,249	12,010	7,045	241	4,966	56.44

Code	Criterion (g_j)	Weights (w)	Indifference (q_j)	Preference (p_j)
NE	Number of employees	0.107	9000	18000
R	Remunerations	0.179	6000	12000
TGP	Total gross production	0.071	7000	15000
IC	Intermediate consumption	0.214	5000	12000
GFCF	Gross fixed capital formation	0.036	200	400
GVA	Gross value added	0.143	4000	8000
TFA	Total fixed assets	0.250	4	9

Lambda	Obj. 1	Obj. 2	Overall Inconsistencies
0.596	36	268	304
0.594	35	271	306
0.599	35	272	307
0.600	34	274	308
0.599	36	273	309
0.595	34	276	310
0.600	36	274	310
0.600	36	275	311
0.596	40	271	311
0.595	33	278	311

Sector code	Economic sub-sector	Number of employees	Remunerations (paid employees)	Total gross production (millions of Mexican pesos)	Intermediate consumption (millions of Mexican pesos)	Gross fixed capital formation (millions of Mexican pesos)	Gross value added (millions of Mexican pesos)	Total fixed assets (millions of Mexican pesos)
A₂₂	325 Chemistry industry	315,924	225,122	389,015	281,816	12,412	107,199	207.097
A₂₉	335 Accessories, electrical appliances, and electric power generation equipment manufacturing	106,907	86,178	1,676,338	1,225,350	11,559	450,988	71.561
A₃₉	437 Intermediation of trade to the wholesale	1,763,515	401,027	223,374	48,842	3,684	174,532	289.49
A₄₀	461 Trade to the retail grocery, food, drinks, ice, and tobacco	739,519	277,542	450,771	126,179	2,926	324,592	29.506
A₆₂	515 Radio and television	172,051	95,673	453,861	344,108	136,191	109,754	2543.444
A₆₆	521 Central bank	303,536	168,100	611,624	226,304	10,780	385,321	0
	Average	123,904.93	65,971.60	126,812.65	69,086.10	5,277.85	57,726.54	75.81
	Weight	0.107	0.179	0.071	0.214	0.036	0.143	0.250

Sector code	Economic sub-sector	Number of employees	Remunerations (paid employees)	Total gross production (millions of Mexican pesos)	Intermediate consumption (millions of Mexican pesos)	Gross fixed capital formation (millions of Mexican pesos)	Gross value added (millions of Mexican pesos)	Total fixed assets (millions of Mexican pesos)
A₅	212 Metallic and non-metallic minerals, except petroleum and gas mining	8,562	7,228	11,020	6,780	670	4,240	12.791
A₁₀	237 Construction of civil engineering works	19,917	16,280	10,189	6,491	75	3,699	0.983
A₅₀	482 Railway transport	10,262	6,778	16,311	5,513	2,446	10,799	0
A₅₃	485 Road transport of passengers, except for railway	5,387	4,633	12,210	5,190	864	7,020	0.156
A₅₄	486 Pipeline transport	8,501	5,901	3,035	1,640	189	1,395	0.135
A₅₆	488 Transport-related services	14,618	14,618	5,156	1,269	13	3,887	0
A₆₄	518 Electronic processing of information, accommodation, and other related services	3,977	2,551	2,522	1,226	19	1,296	0.726
A₇₁	532 Movable property rental services	755	360	1,371	507	50	864	0.298
A₇₅	561 Business support services	14,244	10,266	11,476	6,129	164	5,346	5.174
A₇₉	622 Hospitals	1,693	675	163	82	2	81	0
A₈₂	711 Artistic, cultural, and sporting services and other related services	11,075	6,116	4,584	2,768	116	1,816	8.514
	Average	123,904.93	65,971.60	126,812.65	69,086.10	5,277.85	57,726.54	75.81
	Weight	0.107	0.179	0.071	0.214	0.036	0.143	0.250

σ (a_{i}, a_{j}) = \{\begin{cases} C (a_{i}, a_{j}), i f K (a_{i}, a_{j}) = φ \\ C (a_{i}, a_{j}) \cdot \prod_{k \in K (a_{i}, a_{j})} \frac{1 - d_{k} (a_{i}, a_{j})}{1 - C (a_{i}, a_{j})} i f K (a_{i}, a_{j}) \neq φ \end{cases}

\begin{matrix} M i n (M i n C u t (\tilde{p})), M i n (n_{V} (\tilde{p})), M a x (λ (\tilde{p})) \\ S u b j e c t t o : \\ \tilde{p} \in Ω \\ f (\tilde{p}) \geq ε_{f} \\ λ \in [0, 1], λ \geq λ_{0} \end{matrix}

[1] *Corresponding author

w_IC =2.04	w_R =1.89
w_GVA =1.53	w_TFA =2.40

w_NE =1.17	w_GBA =1.40
w_IC =2.04	w_TFA =2.43, w _GFCF =0.46

w_TFP =0.66
w_R =1.74, w _IC =2.24

q_NE =8,800	q_IC =5,150
p_NE =18,300	p_IC =12,200

q_GVA =3,850	q_TGP =6,850, q _TFA =3,90
p_GVA =8,150	p_TGP =15,200, p _TFA =9,10

q_GFCF =205, q _R =6,050, q _IC =4,990
p_GFCF =405, p _R =12,050, p _IC =11,990

Brasil

Brasil

AN APPLICATION OF A MULTICRITERIA RANKING APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE DOMINANT MEXICAN ECONOMIC SECTORS

ABSTRACT