Creativity |
Think and work out different ways of solving certain situations, making connections between seemingly unconnected problems and finding hidden patterns. |
Grzybowska & Łupicka (2017)Grzybowska, K., & Łupicka, A. (2017). Key competencies for Industry 4.0. Economics & Management Innovations, 1(1), 250-253. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/icemi.01.2017.250.253. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/icemi.01.2017...
, Maisiri et al. (2019)Maisiri, W., Darwish, H., & Van Dyk, L. (2019). An investigation of industry 4.0 skills requirements. South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, 30(3), 90-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.7166/30-3-2230. http://dx.doi.org/10.7166/30-3-2230...
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Entrepreneurial thinking |
Identify opportunities and paths to increase customer satisfaction, serve new markets or gain more share in the current market, in addition to having proactiveness and initiative to implement and seek solutions. |
Grzybowska & Łupicka (2017)Grzybowska, K., & Łupicka, A. (2017). Key competencies for Industry 4.0. Economics & Management Innovations, 1(1), 250-253. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/icemi.01.2017.250.253. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/icemi.01.2017...
, Hernandez-de-Menendez et al. (2020)Hernandez-de-Menendez, M., Morales-Menendez, R., Escobar, C. A., & McGovern, M. (2020). Competencies for industry 4.0. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing, 14(4), 1511-1524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12008-020-00716-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12008-020-007...
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Analytical thinking |
The logical and structured thinking process for analyzing information and making decisions in a logical and structured way. |
Maisiri et al. (2019)Maisiri, W., Darwish, H., & Van Dyk, L. (2019). An investigation of industry 4.0 skills requirements. South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, 30(3), 90-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.7166/30-3-2230. http://dx.doi.org/10.7166/30-3-2230...
, Hernandez-de-Menendez et al. (2020)Hernandez-de-Menendez, M., Morales-Menendez, R., Escobar, C. A., & McGovern, M. (2020). Competencies for industry 4.0. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing, 14(4), 1511-1524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12008-020-00716-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12008-020-007...
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Problem solving |
Interpret reality, generate logical ideas, compare them, select the best option and put it into practice. |
Grzybowska & Łupicka (2017)Grzybowska, K., & Łupicka, A. (2017). Key competencies for Industry 4.0. Economics & Management Innovations, 1(1), 250-253. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/icemi.01.2017.250.253. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/icemi.01.2017...
, Hernandez-de-Menendez et al. (2020)Hernandez-de-Menendez, M., Morales-Menendez, R., Escobar, C. A., & McGovern, M. (2020). Competencies for industry 4.0. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing, 14(4), 1511-1524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12008-020-00716-2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12008-020-007...
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Ability to search |
Use of reliable sources to conduct research and obtain detailed and in-depth information about a given situation. |
Grzybowska & Łupicka (2017)Grzybowska, K., & Łupicka, A. (2017). Key competencies for Industry 4.0. Economics & Management Innovations, 1(1), 250-253. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/icemi.01.2017.250.253. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/icemi.01.2017...
, Prifti et al. (2017)Prifti, L., Knigge, M., Kienegger, H., & Krcmar, H. (2017). A competency model for "Industrie 4.0" employees. In J. M. Leimeister & W. Brenner (Eds.), Proceedings der 13 Internationalen Tagung Wirtschafts informatik. St. Gallen: Wirtschafts informatik.
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Efficiency orientation |
Use available resources in the best possible way, through actions and decisions. |
Grzybowska & Łupicka (2017)Grzybowska, K., & Łupicka, A. (2017). Key competencies for Industry 4.0. Economics & Management Innovations, 1(1), 250-253. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/icemi.01.2017.250.253. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/icemi.01.2017...
, Spöttl & Windelband (2021)Spöttl, G., & Windelband, L. (2021). The 4th industrial revolution-its impact on vocational skills. Journal of Education and Work, 34(1), 29-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2020.1858230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2020....
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Conflict resolution |
Solving deadlocks, with maturity, empathy, self-control, patience and analytical thinking. |
Maisiri et al. (2019)Maisiri, W., Darwish, H., & Van Dyk, L. (2019). An investigation of industry 4.0 skills requirements. South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, 30(3), 90-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.7166/30-3-2230. http://dx.doi.org/10.7166/30-3-2230...
, Škrinjarić & Domadenik (2020)Škrinjarić, B., & Domadenik, P. (2020). Examining the role of key competences in firm performance. International Journal of Manpower, 41(4), 391-416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJM-10-2018-0349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJM-10-2018-03...
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Social skills |
Communication with the ability to convey, persuade and influence people to adhere to your ideas, including collaboration and teamwork. |
Škrinjarić & Domadenik (2020)Škrinjarić, B., & Domadenik, P. (2020). Examining the role of key competences in firm performance. International Journal of Manpower, 41(4), 391-416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJM-10-2018-0349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJM-10-2018-03...
, Prifti et al. (2017Prifti, L., Knigge, M., Kienegger, H., & Krcmar, H. (2017). A competency model for "Industrie 4.0" employees. In J. M. Leimeister & W. Brenner (Eds.), Proceedings der 13 Internationalen Tagung Wirtschafts informatik. St. Gallen: Wirtschafts informatik.), Ada et al. (2021)Ada, N., Ilic, D., & Sagnak, M. (2021). A framework for new workforce skills in the era of industry 4.0. International Journal of Mathematical. Engineering and Management Sciences, 6(3), 771., Kipper et al. (2021)Kipper, L. M., Iepsen, S., Dal Forno, A. J., Frozza, R., Furstenau, L., Agnes, J., & Cossul, D. (2021). Scientific mapping to identify competencies required by industry 4.0. Technology in Society, 64, 101454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020...
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Flexibility |
Adapt to new situations, new rules and new work environments. |
Ada et al. (2021)Ada, N., Ilic, D., & Sagnak, M. (2021). A framework for new workforce skills in the era of industry 4.0. International Journal of Mathematical. Engineering and Management Sciences, 6(3), 771., Kipper et al. (2021)Kipper, L. M., Iepsen, S., Dal Forno, A. J., Frozza, R., Furstenau, L., Agnes, J., & Cossul, D. (2021). Scientific mapping to identify competencies required by industry 4.0. Technology in Society, 64, 101454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020...
, Maisiri & van Dyk (2021)Maisiri, W., & van Dyk, L. (2021). Industry 4.0 skills: a perspective of the South African manufacturing industry. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 19, 1416. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v19i0.1416. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v19i0.1...
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Emotional intelligence |
Remain emotionally stable in the face of challenges. |
Maisiri et al. (2019)Maisiri, W., Darwish, H., & Van Dyk, L. (2019). An investigation of industry 4.0 skills requirements. South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, 30(3), 90-105. http://dx.doi.org/10.7166/30-3-2230. http://dx.doi.org/10.7166/30-3-2230...
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Leadership |
Ability to lead and motivate a team towards something or achievement of goals. |
Ada et al. (2021)Ada, N., Ilic, D., & Sagnak, M. (2021). A framework for new workforce skills in the era of industry 4.0. International Journal of Mathematical. Engineering and Management Sciences, 6(3), 771., Maisiri & van Dyk (2021)Maisiri, W., & van Dyk, L. (2021). Industry 4.0 skills: a perspective of the South African manufacturing industry. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 19, 1416. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v19i0.1416. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v19i0.1...
, Spöttl & Windelband (2021)Spöttl, G., & Windelband, L. (2021). The 4th industrial revolution-its impact on vocational skills. Journal of Education and Work, 34(1), 29-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2020.1858230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2020....
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Technical skills |
Knowledge such as know-how in a certain function and/or IT knowledge (knowledge of programming languages and data protection). |
Ada et al. (2021)Ada, N., Ilic, D., & Sagnak, M. (2021). A framework for new workforce skills in the era of industry 4.0. International Journal of Mathematical. Engineering and Management Sciences, 6(3), 771., Kipper et al. (2021)Kipper, L. M., Iepsen, S., Dal Forno, A. J., Frozza, R., Furstenau, L., Agnes, J., & Cossul, D. (2021). Scientific mapping to identify competencies required by industry 4.0. Technology in Society, 64, 101454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020...
, Spöttl & Windelband (2021)Spöttl, G., & Windelband, L. (2021). The 4th industrial revolution-its impact on vocational skills. Journal of Education and Work, 34(1), 29-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2020.1858230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2020....
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