The discussion on research methods makes more sense when referred to a theoretical perspective, taking into account that, the theory, the object and the research objective are responsible for defining the most appropriate method to be used. Based on this assumption, the present study shows some ideas on the specificity that the techniques of data collection - interview and observation - assume in the research. In addition, some of the controversies that involve subjects related to psychoanalytic research out of the clinic context are discussed. The study is concluded with two recommendations to the professionals that work in such perspective: there is a need to focus on the historic and social determinations of the phenomena under investigation, and to take care with the delimitation of the fields.
methods; research; psychoanalysis; interview; observation