Inventário de Envolvimento Paterno e Percepções dos Pais sobre a Vida Familiar

Santis, Ligia de; Barham, Elizabeth J.; Chuang, Susan S.

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Article • Psico-USF 27 (3) • Jul-Sep 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712025270304 copiar

Inventário de Envolvimento Paterno e Percepções dos Pais sobre a Vida Familiar

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo

Comparações transculturais do envolvimento paterno e questões relacionadas ainda são escassas, como são medidas consolidadas para sua avaliação. Examinou-se relações entre o envolvimento paterno e variáveis relacionadas à família, no Brasil, e comparou-se esses resultados com os de outros países. No total, 200 pais com filhos de 5 a 10 anos completaram a versão brasileira do Inventory of Father Involvement (IFI-BR), medidas de estresse, satisfação conjugal, relacionamento pai-filho, habilidades sociais das crianças e seus problemas de comportamento. Correlações entre essas variáveis variaram de 0,32 a 0,58, fornecendo novas evidências de validade para o IFI-BR. Comparando os resultados brasileiros com correlações de outros países, a maioria não diferiu em magnitude, indicando que o envolvimento paterno influencia sistematicamente o bem-estar paterno, as relações familiares e o desenvolvimento socioemocional infantil, em diferentes países. Além das evidências psicométricas para o IFI-BR, esses resultados também indicam o potencial de uso do IFI em diferentes culturas.

Palavras-chave:
envolvimento paterno; cultura; relação pai-filho; saúde da família; habilidades sociais

Area of evaluation Country: Reference	Construct	Relationship	Sample size	Fisher’s test (z) ^a
Fathers’ mental health
Brazil	Stress	ρ = -.37***	199
Portugal: Barrocas et al. (2011Barrocas, J., Vieira-Santos, S., Paixão, R., Roberto, M. S., & Pereira, C. R. (2016). The “Inventory of Father Involvement-Short Form” among Portuguese fathers: Psychometric properties and contribution to father involvement measurement. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 18(2), 144-156. https://doi.org/10.1037/men0000050 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/... )	Parenting stress	r = -.30***	380	.90
USA: Rienks et al. (2011Rienks, S. L., Wadsworth, M. E., Markman, H. J., Einhorn, L., & Etter, E. M. (2011). Father involvement in urban, low-income fathers: Baseline associations and changes resulting from preventive intervention. Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 60, 191-204. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2010.00642.x https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/... )	Stressor events	r = -.26***	137	1.1
	Anxiety	r = -.19*	137	1.75*
	Depressed mood	r = -.25***	137	1.19
England: Flouri (2004Flouri, E. (2004). Correlates of parents’ involvement with their adolescent children in restructured and biological two-parent families: The role of child characteristics. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28(2), 148-156. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650250344000352 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/... )^b	Fathers’ mental health	r = -.25***	225	1.36
Father-mother relationship
Brazil	Marital satisfaction	ρ = .37***	172
China: Fong & Lam (2007Fong, S. F. F., & Lam, C. W. (2007). The paternal involvement of Chinese drug abusers: An exploratory study in Hong Kong. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 7(3), 87-98. https://doi.org/10.1300/J160v07n03_06 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1300/... )^c	Marital satisfaction	r = .30***	125	.66
	Dyadic adjustment	r = .35***	125	.19
China: Kwok et al. (2012Kwok, S. Y. C. L., Ling, C. C. Y., Leung, C. L. K., & Li, J. C. M. (2012). Fathering self-efficacy, marital satisfaction and father involvement in Hong Kong. Journal of Child and Family Studies , 22, 1051-1060. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-012-9666-1 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/... )	Marital satisfaction	r = .41***	2029	-.59
China: Kwok, et al. (2015Kwok, S. Y. C. L., Cheng, L., Chow, B. W. Y., & Ling, C. C. Y. (2015). The spillover effect of parenting on marital satisfaction among Chinese mothers. Journal of Child and Family Studies , 24(3), 772-783. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-013-9888-x https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/... ^{) d}	Marital satisfaction	r = .66***	1170	-4.91***
USA: Park (2010)^e	Marital satisfaction	.23 ≤ r ≥ .37***	372	-
USA: Rienks et al. (2011Rienks, S. L., Wadsworth, M. E., Markman, H. J., Einhorn, L., & Etter, E. M. (2011). Father involvement in urban, low-income fathers: Baseline associations and changes resulting from preventive intervention. Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 60, 191-204. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3729.2010.00642.x https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/... )	Relationship adjustment	r = .41***	137	-.41
	Relationship satisfaction	r = .31***	137	.59
England: Flouri (2004Flouri, E. (2004). Correlates of parents’ involvement with their adolescent children in restructured and biological two-parent families: The role of child characteristics. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28(2), 148-156. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650250344000352 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/... )	Inter-parental conﬂict	r = -.33***	225	.45
Father-child relationship
Brazil	Conflicts	ρ = -.46***	199
Brazil	Closeness	ρ = .57***	198
USA: Karre (2015Karre, J. K. (2015). Fathering behavior and emerging adult romantic relationship quality: Individual and constellations of behavior. Journal of Adult Development, 22(3), 148-158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10804-015-9208-3 https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.100... )^f	Paternal warmth	r = .85***	128	-5.31*** ^g
Children’s socioemotional development
Brazil	Child’s social skills	ρ = .46***	144
England: Flouri (2007Flouri, E. (2007). Fathering and adolescents’ psychological adjustment: The role of fathers’ involvement, residence and biology status. Child: Care, Health and Development, 34(2), 152-161. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2007.00752.x https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/... )	Prosocial behaviors	β = 0.24***	307	NA
Brazil	Behavior problems	ρ = -.36***	141
England: Flouri (2004Flouri, E. (2004). Correlates of parents’ involvement with their adolescent children in restructured and biological two-parent families: The role of child characteristics. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28(2), 148-156. https://doi.org/10.1080/01650250344000352 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/... )	Emotional and behavior problems	r = -.33***	225	1.43
England: Flouri (2007Flouri, E. (2007). Fathering and adolescents’ psychological adjustment: The role of fathers’ involvement, residence and biology status. Child: Care, Health and Development, 34(2), 152-161. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2007.00752.x https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/... )	Hyperactivity	β = -0.25***	312	-
	Conduct problems	β = -0.11	311	-
	Peer relationships	β = -0.06	307	-

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