Burnout Syndrome and the Work Design of Education and Health Care Professionals

Mary Sandra Carlotto is a psychologist, PhD in Social Psychology, professor at the Graduate Program in Psychology of the Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. She is a productivity research fellow at CNPq. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2336-5224 E-mail: mscarlotto@unisinos.br

Gardênia da Silva Abbad is a psychologist, Master and PhD in Psychology, professor at the Graduate and Undergraduate Levels in the Department of Social-Organizational and Work Psychology of the Universidade de Brasília and in the Graduate Program in Administration of the Universidade de Brasília. Productivity research fellow at CNPq. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0807-3549 E-mail: gardenia.abbad@gmail.com

Marina Greghi Sticca is a psychologist and administrator, professor at the Department of Psychology and at the Graduate Program in Psychology of the Faculty of Philosophy, Sciences and Languages at the Universidade de São Paulo. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0838-0189 E-mail: marinagreghi@ffclrp.usp.br

Maria Nivalda de Carvalho-Freitas is a psychologist, PhD in Business Administration, professor at the Department of Psychology and at the Graduate Program in Psychology of the Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei. Productivity research fellow at CNPq. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7071-7179 E-mail: nivalda@ufsj.edu.br

Marcos Santos de Oliveira is a statistician, Master and PhD in Statistics, professor at the Department of Mathematics and Statistics and at the Graduate Program in Psychology of the Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4395-4640 E-mail: mso@ufsj.edu.br

Variables		Education		Health
Variables		M	SD	M	SD
BS Dimensions
	Enthusiasm towards the job	2.84	0.78	2.73	0.83
	Psychological Exhaustion	2.14	0.87	2.14	0.89
	Indolence	1.31	0.66	1.20	0.65
	Guilt	1.35	0.68	1.18	0.61
WDQ Dimensions
Work planning autonomy		3.45	0.95	3.73	1.05
Decision and execution autonomy		3.41	1.01	3.58	0.98
	Task variety	4.15	0.95	4.15	0.91
	Task significance	4.15	0.88	4.40	0.70
	Task identity	3.71	0.93	3.81	0.97
	Feedback from job	3.44	1.05	3.56	1.08
	Job Complexity	2.00	1.01	1.90	1.00
	Information processing	4.38	0.86	4.41	0.68
	Problems solution	4.21	0.87	4.24	0.72
	Specialization	3.83	0.97	3.98	0.87
	Social support	4.01	0.81	3.93	0.78
	Interdependence	2.81	1.05	3.02	1.05
	Interaction outside the organization	3.25	1.12	3.57	1.07
	Feedback from others	2.78	1.09	2.77	1.23

Education - Model 1
Predictive variables	Beta	Standard error	Standardized Beta	t	p
Constant	0.490	0.276		1.774	0.078
Decision and execution autonomy	0.253	0.050	0.330	5.103	0.000
Task variety	0.129	0.058	0.159	2.214	0.028
Task significance	0.125	0.061	0.142	2.053	0.042
Feedback from others	0.156	0.045	0.219	3.487	0.001
Adjusted R² = 0 .31; F (4.183) = 21.662; p = 0.0001; DW = 2.073. Note. p < 0.05; KS = 0.327.
Health - Model 2
Predictive variables	Beta	Standard error	Standardized Beta	t	p
Constant	0.642	0.351		1.830	0.070
Decision and execution autonomy	0.278	0.072	0.327	3.886	0.000
Job complexity	-0.178	0.064	-0.213	-2.776	0.006
Social support	0.241	0.098	0.226	2.464	0.015
Feedback from others	0.173	0.058	0.255	3.004	0.003
Adjusted R² = 0.36; F (4.107) = 16.651; p = 0.0001; DW = 2.027. Note. p < 0.05; KS = 0.905.

Education - Model 3
Predictive variables	Beta	Standard error	Standardized Beta	t	p
Constant	2.726	0.363		7.518	0.000
Decision and execution autonomy	-0.206	0.061	-0.239	-3.388	0.001
Feedback from job	-0.203	0.057	-0.243	-3.548	0.000
Job complexity	-0.187	0.059	-0.216	-3.158	0.002
Problem solution	0.283	0.072	0.281	3.916	0.000
Adjusted R ² = 0.25; F (4.183) =16.591; p = 0.0001; DW = 2.083. Note. p < 0.05. KS = 0.975.
Health - Model 4
Predictive variables	Beta	Standard error	Standardized Beta	t	p
Constant	4.391	0.454		9.675	0.000
Decision and execution autonomy	-0.256	0.074	-0.280	-3.460	0.001
Job complexity	-0.235	0.067	-0.262	-3.535	0.001
Specialization	0.206	0.077	0.200	2.688	0.008
Social support	-0.434	0.091	-0.379	-4.789	0.000
Adjusted R ² = 0 .43; F (4.107) = 21.952; p = 0.0001; DW = 1.890. Note. p < 0.05. KS = 0. 775.

Education - Model 5
Predictive variables	Beta	Standard error	Standardized Beta	t	p
Constant	2.131	0.268		7.940	0.000
Task identity	-0.126	0.052	-0.178	-2.420	0.016
Social Support	-0.168	0.061	-0.208	-2.760	0.006
Interdependence	0.115	0.045	0.185	2.588	0.010
Adjusted R ² = 0 .10; F (3.184) =7.951; p = 0.0001; DW = 1.836. Note. p < 0.05. KS = 0.832.
Health - Model 6
Predictive variables	Beta	Standard error	Standardized Beta	t	p
Constant	3.215	0.281		11.457	0.000
Decision and execution autonomy	-0.258	0.057	-0.390	-4.508	0.000
Task identity	-0.125	0.058	-0.187	-2.167	0.032
Social support	-0.156	0.074	-0.188	-2.119	0.036
Adjusted R ² = 0 .35; F (3.108) = 20.824; p = 0.0001; DW = 1.958. Note. p < 0.05. KS = 0.601.

Education - Model 7
Predictive variables	Beta	Standard error	Standardized Beta	t	p
Constant	1.452	0.237		6.113	0.000
Task identity	-0.110	0.053	-0.151	-2.100	0.037
Interdependence	0.108	0.047	0.167	2.328	0.021
Adjusted R ² = 0.04; F (2.185) = 4.808; p = 0.009; DW = 1.833. Note. p < 0.05. KS = 0.938.

Health - Model 8
Predictive variables	Beta	Standard error	Standardized Beta	t	p
Constant	1.196	0.273		4.375	0.000
Decision and execution autonomy	-0.168	0.054	-0.268	-3.109	0.002
Interdependence	0.195	0.050	0.335	3.884	0.000
Adjusted R ² = 0.21; F (2.109) = 15.362; p = 0.0001; DW = 2.328. Note. p < 0.05. KS = 0.987.

Brasil