Adaptação transcultural e avaliação psicométrica do SATAQ-4R para adolescentes brasileiros

Amaral, Ana Carolina Soares; Meireles, Juliana Fernandes Filgueiras; Neves, Clara Mockdece; Morgado, Fabiane Frota da Rocha; Ferreira, Maria Elisa Caputo

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Papers • Psico-USF 27 (2) • Apr-Jun 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712022270205 copiar

Adaptação transcultural e avaliação psicométrica do SATAQ-4R para adolescentes brasileiros

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo

O objetivo deste estudo foi adaptar culturalmente e avaliar as propriedades psicométricas do Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire - 4R (SATAQ-4R) entre adolescentes brasileiros. Essa escala avalia influência dos pais, amigos, mídia e pessoas próximas na imagem corporal. Na primeira etapa, foram atestadas as equivalências conceitual, semântica, operacional e de conteúdo. Da segunda etapa, participaram 285 meninas (M _idade = 15,54; DP = 1,59 anos) e 323 meninos (M _idade = 15,34; DP = 1,66 anos). Os resultados da análise fatorial exploratória apontaram estrutura fatorial com sete fatores para meninas adolescentes e seis fatores para meninos adolescentes. Associações entre SATAQ-4R e medidas de insatisfação corporal, comportamento de mudança corporal, atitudes alimentares e autoestima sugerem boa validade convergente da escala. Conclui-se que o SATAQ-4R é um instrumento válido e confiável para adolescentes brasileiros, sendo alternativa para avaliação da internalização dos padrões ideais de beleza e influências socioculturais.

Palavras-chave:
imagem corporal; características culturais; psicometria; estudos de validação; questionários

Item	Pressure: Media	Pressure: Peers	Internalization: Muscularity	Pressure for Thinness/Low Body Fat: Family and Close People	Internalization: Thinness/Low Body Fat	Internalization: General Attractiveness	Pressure for Ideal Appearance: Family and Close People
24. I feel that the media pushes me to improve my physical shape.	.77
25. I feel that the media pushes me to look thinner.	.93
26. I feel that the media pushes me to improve my appearance.	.87
27. I feel that the media pushes me to reduce my body fat.	.92
16. My friends encourage me to become thinner.		.63
17. I feel that my friends push me to improve my appearance.		.79
18. I feel that my friends push me to improve my physical shape.		.78
19. My friends push me to reduce my body fat.		.88
1. It is important for me to look muscular.			.77
3. I spend a lot of time thinking about being muscular.			.64
7. I want my body to look muscular.			.91
11. I would like to have a very muscular body.			.73
12. I feel that my family pushes me to look thinner.				.51
14. My family pushes me to reduce my body fat.				.90
15. My family encourages me to improve my physical shape.				.80
20. Close people encourage me to become thinner.				.52
23. I feel that close people push me to reduce my body fat.				.38
5. I spend a lot of time thinking about being thin.					.77
8. I want my body to look very thin.					.66
10. I spend a lot of time thinking about having low body fat.					.47
2. It is important for me to look beautiful on my clothes.						.57
4. I spend a lot of time thinking about my appearance.						.51
6. I want to have a good appearance.						.66
9. It is important for me to look attractive.						.42
13. I feel that my family pushes me to improve my appearance.							.51
21. I feel that close people push me to improve my appearance.							.64
22. I feel that these close people push me to improve my physical shape.							.55

% Variance	28.8	8.61	7.96	5.57	3.96	2.66	2.32
Cronbach’s Alpha	.92	.83	.81	.83	.71	.64	.75
McDonald’s Omega	.92	.83	.82	.83	.71	.65	.76

Item	Pressure: Media	Pressure: Peers	Internalization: Muscularity/General Attractiveness	Pressure: Family	Internalization/Pressure: Thinness/Low Body Fat	Pressure: Close People
22. I feel that the media pushes me to improve my physical shape.	.80
23. I feel that the media pushes me to look thinner.	.77
24. I feel that the media pushes me to improve my appearance.	.82
25. I feel that the media pushes me to reduce my body fat..	.78
26. I feel that the media pushes me to become more muscular.	.92
27. I feel that the media pushes me to increase the size or the definition of my muscles.	.91
13. I feel that my friends push me to improve my appearance.		.98
14. I feel that my friends push me to improve my physical shape.		.91
15. I feel that my friends push me to become more muscular.		.69
16. My friends encourage me to increase the size or the definition of my muscles.		.45
17. I feel that close people push me to improve my appearance.		.49
1. It is important for me to look muscular.			.85
3. I spend a lot of time thinking about being muscular.			.54
5. I want my body to look muscular.			.84
6. I spend a lot of time thinking about my appearance.			.38
7. I would like to have a very muscular body.			.62
9. I feel that my family pushes me to improve my appearance.				.35
11. I feel that my family pushes me to look more muscular.				.69
12. My family encourages me to increase the size or the definition of my muscles.				.83
2. I want my body to look very thin.					.39
4. I spend a lot of time thinking about being thin.					.73
8. I feel that my family pushes me to look thinner.					.41
10. My family encourages me to improve my physical shape.					.27
19. I feel that close people push me to reduce my body fat.					.43
18. I feel that these close people push me to improve my physical shape.						.59
20. I feel that close people push me to become more muscular.						.74
21. I feel that close people push me to increase the size or the definition of my muscles.						.56

% Variance	32.27	11.63	8.19	6.24	5.01	3.91
Cronbach’s Alpha	.93	.88	.78	.70	.62	.78
McDonald’s Omega	.93	.89	.79	.71	.63	.78

	Eating Attitudes (EAT-26)	Body Dissatisfaction (SE)	Self-esteem (RSES)	Body Change (BCQ)	Eating Habits	Food Supplements	Weight Loss Strategy	Weight Gain Strategy	Muscle Tone Gain Strategy	Muscle Size Increase Strategy
*Adolescent Girls*
SATAQ-4R-Female	.59**	.46**	-.47	.60**
Pressure: Media	.43**	.33**	-.35	.37**	.13	.41**	.57**	.20*	.22**	.12
Pressure: Peers	.37**	.41**	-.26**	.43**	.12	.32**	.55**	.13	.23**	.12
Internalization: Muscularity	.49**	.29**	-.37**	.51**	.16*	.53**	.46**	.08	.33**	.30**
Pressure for Thinness/Low Body Fat: Family and Close People	.54**	.48**	-.45**	.51**	.17*	.50**	.60**	.16*	.22*	.10
Internalization: Thinness/Low Body Fat	.51**	.22*	-.32**	.58**	.13	.56**	.37**	.07	.42**	.47**
Internalization: General Attractiveness	.59**	.40**	-.36**	.58**	.11	.60**	.49**	.05	.34**	.30**
Pressure for Ideal Appearance: Family and Close People	.36**	.36**	-.20*	.43**	.09	.41**	.48**	.11	.25**	.22*
*Adolescent Boys*
SATAQ-4R-Male	.49**	.06	-.27**	.60**
Pressure: Media	.35**	.06	-.13*	.35**	.23**	.24**	.29**	.02	.32**	.29**
Pressure: Peers	.36**	.04	-.14*	.46**	.27**	.43**	.26**	.14*	.40**	.32**
Internalization: Muscularity/ General Attractiveness	.34**	.01	-.09	.68**	.31**	.58**	.18*	.30**	.56**	.64**
Pressure: Family	.30**	.13*	-.20*	.33**	.09	.32**	.12	.20*	.36**	.31**
Internalization/Pressure: Thinness/Low Body Fat	.47**	.38**	-.27**	.38**	.16*	.32**	.61**	.12	.27**	.18*
Pressure: Close People	.34**	.08	-.17*	.43**	.16*	.47**	.27**	.15*	.42**	.38**

Universidade de São Francisco, Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Psicologia R. Waldemar César da Silveira, 105, Vl. Cura D'Ars (SWIFT), Campinas - São Paulo, CEP 13045-510, Telefone: (19)3779-3771 - Campinas - SP - Brazil
E-mail: revistapsico@usf.edu.br

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