As crenças parentais na parentalidade e suas relações com o comportamento do adolescente

Morales-Castillo, Miguel

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Brasil

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Sumário

Artigo • Psicol. USP 31 • 2020 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6564e190052 copiar

As crenças parentais na parentalidade e suas relações com o comportamento do adolescente

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo

As crenças parentais são estruturalmente integradas na relação pai-filho, o que pode ser considerado como uma contribuição para entender o desenvolvimento do adolescente. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a ligação entre as crenças dos pais e o comportamento dos adolescentes, para o qual realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico em seis bases de dados, incluindo 53 estudos que avaliaram quantitativamente a influência das crenças dos pais nas práticas parentais com filhos adolescentes. Na análise das informações, os seguintes conceitos foram destacados como “crenças dos pais”: crenças gerais sobre atributos e experiências humanas, expectativas dos pais, percepções das habilidades das crianças, valores e objetivos dos pais, autoeficácia dos pais e crenças sobre o controle de situações. Como conclusões, se estabeleceu que existem indicadores teóricos apropriados para considerar que as crenças parentais são afetadas pelos atributos e experiências dos pais, influenciando em efeito cascata o comportamento das crianças durante a adolescência.

Palavras-chave:
crenças parentais; parentalidade; adolescência; práticas parentais

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