AMORPHOUS CUSEP₂/GRAPHENE COMPOSITES AS ANODE MATERIAL FOR ADVANCED POTASSIUM-ION BATTERY

The ternary amorphous CuSeP₂ was designed and prepared as the anode material of potassium ion battery for the first time, and its electrochemical performance was also investigated. After ball-milling with commercial graphene powder, it is used as the anode material for potassium ion battery with reversible specific capacity up to 300 mAh g^-1, and the corresponding initial coulombic efficiency is close to 60%. What’s more, the specific capacity remains above 150 mAh g^-1 after 100 cycles at 200 mA g^-1. When increasing the current density to 1000 mA g^-1, the CuSeP₂/graphene composites still has a potassium storage specific capacity of 100 mAh g^-1. Our results show that the potassium storage mechanism of the ternary CuSeP₂ anode material is a typical conversion reaction and the introduction of Cu can not only buffer the volume expansion during the subsequent electrochemical reaction, but also effectively enhance the electrochemical reversibility of potassium ion.

Keywords:
ball mill; potassium-ion battery; graphene; material; CuSeP2.