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Ungovernable: autonomy and ritual in a complex society against the state

abstract

The Wixaritari or Huichol communities of the Sierra Madre Occidental of Mexico have a long tradition of defending their own political organization and de facto autonomy in relation to the state. In this essay, I present a brief analysis of their political-ritual system and argue that the Wixaritari can be understood as a complex society against the state. The political-ritual organization not only reproduces a traditional authority system, but also permanently questions it. It also reproduces an ontologically complex world of “parts without a whole” that is impossible to govern.

keywords
Autonomy; community; ritual; Wixárika; Mexicoo

Universidade de São Paulo - USP Departamento de Antropologia. Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas. Universidade de São Paulo. Prédio de Filosofia e Ciências Sociais - Sala 1062. Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto, 315, Cidade Universitária. , Cep: 05508-900, São Paulo - SP / Brasil, Tel:+ 55 (11) 3091-3718 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: revista.antropologia.usp@gmail.com