Multiple moral virtues |
Virtue Scale (VS) |
Cawley, Martin and Johnson (2000Cawley, M. J., Martin, J. E., & Johnson, J. A. (2000). A virtues approach to personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 28(5), 997-1013. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00207-x https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00...
) Stoeber and Yang (2016Stoeber, J., & Yang, H. F. (2016). Moral perfectionism and moral values, virtues, and judgments: Further investigations. Personality and Individual Differences, 88(1), 6-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.08.031 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.08.0...
) |
PID PID |
245 27 |
Virtue Ethics Scale (VES) |
Shanahan and Hyman (2003Shanahan, K. J., & Hyman, M. R. (2003). The Development of a Virtue Ethics Scale. Journal of Business Ethics, 42(2), 197-208. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021914218659 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021914218659...
) Racelis (2013Racelis, A. D. (2013). Developing a virtue ethics scale: Exploratory survey of Philippine managers. Asian Journal of Business & Accounting, 6(1), 15-37. Retrieved from https://ajba.um.edu.my/article/view/2664 https://ajba.um.edu.my/article/view/2664...
) Racelis (2014Racelis, A. D. (2014). Examining the global financial crisis from a virtue theory lens. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, 14(2), 23-38. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/10525406/Examining_the_Global_Financial_Crisis_from_a_Virtue_Theory_Lens https://www.academia.edu/10525406/Examin...
) Dawson (2018Dawson, D. (2018). Measuring Individuals’ Virtues in Business. Journal of Business Ethics, 147(4), 793-805. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3505-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3505-...
) Donada, Mothe, Nogatchewsky and Ribeiro (2019Donada, C., Mothe, C., Nogatchewsky, G., & Ribeiro, G. C. de. (2019). The Respective effects of virtues and inter-organizational management control systems on relationship quality and performance: Virtues Win. Journal of Business Ethics, 154(1), 211-228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3418-x https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3418-...
) Shanahan and Hopkins (2019) |
JBE AJBA APSSR JBE JBE JBE |
152 18 3 8 15 7 |
VIA-Classification |
Park and Peterson (2006Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2006). Moral competence and character strengths among adolescents: The development and validation of the values in action inventory of strengths for youth. Journal of Adolescence, 29(6), 891-909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.04.011 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.20...
) Song and Kim (2018Song, S. Y., & Kim, Y. K. (2018). Theory of Virtue ethics: Do consumers’ good traits predict their socially responsible consumption? Journal of Business Ethics, 152(4), 1159-1175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3331-3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3331-...
) Arthur, Earl, Thompson and Ward (2021Arthur, J., Earl, S. R., Thompson, A. P., & Ward, J. W. (2021). The value of character-based judgement in the professional domain. Journal of Business Ethics, 169, 293-308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04269-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04269...
) |
JA JBE JBE |
775 27 3 |
Virtuous Leadership Scale (VLS) |
Sarros, Cooper e Hartican (2006Sarros, J., Cooper, B. & Hartican, A. (2006). Leadership and Character. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 27(8), 682-699. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437730610709291 https://doi.org/10.1108/0143773061070929...
) Wang and Hackett (2016Wang, G., & Hackett, R. D. (2016). Conceptualization and measurement of virtuous leadership: Doing well by doing good. Journal of Business Ethics, 137(2), 321-345. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2560-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2560-...
) |
L&ODJ JBE |
96 70 |
Measure of Auditor’s Virtue |
Libby and Thorne (2007Libby, T., & Thorne, L. (2007). The development of a measure of auditors’ virtue. Journal of Business Ethics, 71(1), 89-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9127-0 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9127-...
) |
JBE |
65 |
Leadership Virtues Questionnaire (LVQ) |
Riggio, Zhu, Reina and Maroosis (2010Riggio, R., Zhu, W., Reina, C., & Maroosis, J. (2010). Virtue-Based Measurement of Ethical Leadership: The Leadership Virtues Questionnaire. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 62(4), 235-250. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022286 https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022286...
) |
CPJPR |
256 |
Character Strengths Leadership Survey |
Thun and Kelloway (2011Thun, B., & Kelloway, E. K. (2011). Virtuous leaders: Assessing character strengths in the workplace. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 28(3), 270-283. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjas.216 https://doi.org/10.1002/cjas.216...
) |
CJAS |
63 |
Virtue Adjective Rating Scale (VARS) |
Yang, Stoeber and Wang (2015Yang, H., Stoeber, J., Wang, Y. (2015). Moral perfectionism and moral values, virtues, and judgments: a preliminary investigation. Personality and Individual Differences, 75, 229-233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.040 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.11.0...
) |
PID |
32 |
Leadership Character Insight Assessment (LCIA) |
Seijts, Gandz, Crossan and Reno (2015Seijts, G., Gandz, J., Crossan, M., & Reno, M. (2015). Character matters: character dimensions´ impact on leader performance and outcomes. Organizational Dynamics, 44(1), 65-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2014.11.008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2014.11...
) |
OD |
54 |
Ethical Tendencies Scale |
Koçyiğit and Karadağ (2016Koçyiğit, M., & Karadağ, E. (2016). Developing an ethical tendencies scale based on the theories of ethics. Turkish Journal of Business Ethics, 9(2), 297-307. https://doi.org/10.12711/TJBE.2016.9.0016 https://doi.org/10.12711/TJBE.2016.9.001...
) |
TJBE |
9 |
Virtuous Leadership Questionnaire (VLQ) |
Wang and Hackett (2016Wang, G., & Hackett, R. D. (2016). Conceptualization and measurement of virtuous leadership: Doing well by doing good. Journal of Business Ethics, 137(2), 321-345. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2560-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2560-...
) |
JBE |
70 |
Individual Business Virtues (IBE) |
Dawson (2018Dawson, D. (2018). Measuring Individuals’ Virtues in Business. Journal of Business Ethics, 147(4), 793-805. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3505-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3505-...
) |
JBE |
8 |
Specific moral virtues |
Multidimensional Ethics Scale (MES) |
Beekun, Westerman and Barghouti (2005Beekun, R. I., Westerman, J., & Barghouti, J. (2005). Utility of ethical frameworks in determining behavioral intention: A comparison of the US and Russia. Journal of Business Ethics, 61(3), 235-247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-4772-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-4772-...
) Manly, Leonard and Riemenschneider (2015Manly, T. S., Leonard, L. N. K., & Riemenschneider, C. K. (2015). Academic integrity in the information age: Virtues of respect and responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, 127(3), 579-590. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2060-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2060-...
) |
JBE JBE |
56 36 |
Deontic Justice Scale |
Beugré (2012Beugré, C. D. (2012). Development and validation of a deontic justice scale. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 42(9), 2163-2190. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2012.00935.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2012...
) |
JASP |
38 |
Specific scales correlated with Engagement Beauty Scale (EBS) |
Diessner, Iyer, Smith and Haidt (2013Diessner, R., Iyer, R., Smith, M. M., & Haidt, J. (2013). Who engages with moral beauty? Journal of Moral Education, 42(2), 139-163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2013.785941 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03057240.2013....
) |
JME |
104 |
Self-regarding and other regarding virtues |
Grappi, Romani and Bagozzi (2013Grappi, S., Romani, S., & Bagozzi, R. P. (2013). Consumer response to corporate irresponsible behavior: Moral emotions and virtues. Journal of Business Research, 66(10), 1814-1821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.02.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.0...
) |
JBR |
287 |
Multicomponent Gratitude Measure (MCGM) |
Morgan et al. (2017Morgan, B., Gulliford, L., & Kristjánsson, K. (2017). A new approach to measuring moral virtues: The Multi-Component Gratitude Measure. Personality and Individual Differences, 107(1), 179-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.11.044 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.11.0...
) Gulliford, Morgan, Hemming and Abbott (2019Gulliford, L., Morgan, B., Hemming, E., & Abbott, J. (2019). Gratitude, self-monitoring and social intelligence: A prosocial relationship? Current Psychology, 38(4), 1021-1032. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00330-w https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-019-00330...
) Hudecek, Blabst, Morgan and Lermer (2020Hudecek, M. F. C., Blabst, N., Morgan, B., & Lermer, E. (2020). Measuring gratitude in Germany: Validation study of the German version of the Gratitude Questionnaire-Six Item Form (GQ-6-G) and the Multi-Component Gratitude Measure (MCGM-G). Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.590108 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.59010...
) |
PID CP FP |
55 6 1 |
Moral Virtue Theory of Status Attainment (MVT) |
Bai, Ho and Yan (2020Bai, F., Ho, G. C. C., & Yan, J. (2020). Does Virtue lead to status? Testing the moral virtue theory of status attainment. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 118(3), 501-531. http://doi.org/10.0.4.13/pspi0000192 http://doi.org/10.0.4.13/pspi0000192...
) |
JPSP |
10 |
Consumer moral virtue of Integrity |
Castro-González, Bande, Fernández-Ferrín and Kimura (2019Castro-González, S., Bande, B., Fernández-Ferrín, P., & Kimura, T. (2019). Corporate social responsibility and consumer advocacy behaviors: The importance of emotions and moral virtues. Journal of Cleaner Production, 231, 846-855. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.238 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.0...
) |
JCP |
29 |
Self-report Humility Scale |
Qin, Liu, Brown, Zheng and Owens (2019Qin, X., Liu, X., Brown, J. A., Zheng, X., & Owens, B. P. (2019). Humility harmonized? Exploring whether and how leader and employee humility (in)congruence influences employee citizenship and deviance behaviors. Journal of Business Ethics, 170, 147-165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04250-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04250...
) |
JBE |
6 |
Gratitude Questionnaire (G-20) |
Bernabe-Valero, Blasco-Magraner and García-March (2020Bernabe-Valero, G., Blasco-Magraner, J. S., & García-March, M. R. (2020). Gratitude questionnaire-20 Items (G20): A cross-cultural, psychometric and crowdsourcing analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(December), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.626330 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.62633...
) |
FP |
- |
Intellectually Humble Scale |
Colombo, Strangmann, Houkes, Kostadinova and Brandt (2021Colombo, M., Strangmann, K., Houkes, L., Kostadinova, Z., & Brandt, M. J. (2021). Intellectually Humble, but Prejudiced People. A Paradox of Intellectual Virtue. Review of Philosophy and Psychology,12, 353-371. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13164-020-00496-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13164-020-00496...
) |
RPP |
- |
Good and Evil Character Traits (GECT) Scale |
Jiao, Yang, Guo, Xu, Zhang and Jiang (2020Jiao, L., Yang, Y., Guo, Z., Xu, Y., Zhang, H., & Jiang, J. (2020). Development and validation of the good and evil character traits (GECT) scale. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 62(2), 276-287. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12696 https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12696...
) |
SJP |
- |
Resilient Measurement Scale (SPP-25) |
Lasota, Tomaszek and Bosacki (2020Lasota, A., Tomaszek, K., & Bosacki, S. (2020). How to become more grateful? The mediating role of resilience between empathy and gratitude. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01178-1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01178...
) |
CP |
- |
Professional Moral Courage scale (PMC; Sekerka 2009, 2 items) |
Mansur, Sobral and Islam (2020Mansur, J., Sobral, F., & Islam, G. (2020). Leading with moral courage: The interplay of guilt and courage on perceived ethical leadership and group organizational citizenship behaviors. Business Ethics: A European Review, 29(3), 587-601. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12270 https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12270...
) |
BEER |
1 |
Temperance Scale |
Shahab and Adil (2020Shahab, S. O., & Adil, A. (2020). Development and validation of Temperance Scale in Pakistan. PsyCh Journal, 9(6), 911-923. https://doi.org/10.1002/pchj.394 https://doi.org/10.1002/pchj.394...
) |
PJ |
- |
Enright Self-Forgiveness Inventory (ESFI) |
Kim, Volk and Enright (2021Kim, J. J., Volk, F., & Enright, R. D. (2021). Validating the Enright Self-Forgiveness Inventory (ESFI). Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01248-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01248...
) |
CP |
- |