Ecopreneurial Self-Efficacy
|
|
ESE1. I am convinced that I can contribute to facing social and environmental challenges (problems) if I dedicate myself to it. |
0.812 |
0.811 |
0.036 |
22.634 |
0.000 |
Adapted from Hockerts (2017)Hockerts, K. (2017). Determinants of social entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(1), 105-130. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12171 https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12171...
|
ESE2. I can find a way to help solve society’s social and environmental problems. |
0.871 |
0.870 |
0.025 |
35.438 |
0.000 |
ESE3. Solving social and environmental problems is something I can contribute to. |
0.837 |
0.836 |
0.029 |
28.958 |
0.000 |
ESE4. I feel prepared to work in an eco-company. |
0.899 |
0.897 |
0.022 |
41.381 |
0.000 |
ESE5. I feel able to work in a company to contribute to environmental value creation. |
0.903 |
0.901 |
0.021 |
42.564 |
0.000 |
Environmental Value Creation
|
|
EVC1. In my eco-company, we create new products, processes, services, or business models that did not exist. |
0.791 |
0.789 |
0.058 |
13.601 |
0.000 |
Adapted from Domenico et al. (2010)Domenico, M. Di, Haugh, H., & Tracey, P. (2010). Social bricolage: Theorizing social value creation in social enterprises. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34(4), 681-703. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010.00370.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2010...
|
EVC2. In my eco-company, we use discarded, disused or unwanted resources for new purposes. |
0.861 |
0.860 |
0.043 |
20.006 |
0.000 |
EVC3. In my eco-company, we use untapped resources that other organizations fail to recognize, value or use. |
0.878 |
0.877 |
0.036 |
24.165 |
0.000 |
EVC4. In my eco-company, we adapt, rearrange and improvise materials as necessary. |
0.928 |
0.927 |
0.027 |
34.346 |
0.000 |
EVC5. We are confident in our ability to find viable solutions to new challenges using our existing resources. |
0.916 |
0.914 |
0.026 |
34.785 |
0.000 |
EVC6. We use any existing resource that seems useful to respond to a new problem or opportunity. |
0.900 |
0.900 |
0.031 |
29.152 |
0.000 |
Adapted from Bojica et al. (2018)Bojica, A. M., Ruiz Jiménez, J. M., Ruiz Nava, J. A., & Fuentes-Fuentes, M. M. (2018). Bricolage and growth in social entrepreneurship organisations. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 30(3-4), 362-389. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2017.1413768 https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2017.14...
|
EVC7. We address new challenges by combining existing resources and other resources available to us cost-effectively. |
0.958 |
0.957 |
0.011 |
86.863 |
0.000 |
EVC8. When dealing with new problems or opportunities, we act in an environmentally sound manner, assuming that we will find a viable solution. |
0.928 |
0.927 |
0.019 |
48.654 |
0.000 |
EVC9. When combining our existing capabilities, we meet a surprising variety of new challenges. |
0.935 |
0.934 |
0.020 |
46.408 |
0.000 |
EVC10. When facing new challenges, we create viable solutions from our existing resources |
0.921 |
0.921 |
0.027 |
33.994 |
0.000 |
Environmental Engagement
|
|
ENG1. When shopping I take my own bag and avoid using plastic bags provided by stores. |
0.701 |
0.697 |
0.056 |
12.510 |
0.000 |
Adapted from Kaida and Kaida (2019)Kaida, N., & Kaida, K. (2019). Positive associations of optimism-pessimism orientation with pro-environmental behavior and subjective well-being: A longitudinal study on quality of life and everyday behavior. Quality of Life Research, 28(12), 3323-3332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02273-y https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-019-02273...
|
ENG2. I often turn off the faucet to conserve water (excluded). |
0.452 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ENG3. I turn off the lights that are not in use (excluded). |
0.512 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ENG4. Whenever possible, I prefer to buy refills over new products. |
0.805 |
0.804 |
0.036 |
22.205 |
0.000 |
ENG5. When possible, I prefer to use public transport over a private car (excluded). |
0.272 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ENG6. I avoid wasting food (excluded) |
0.330 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
ENG7. I choose to buy environmentally friendly (sustainable) products. |
0.817 |
0.814 |
0.044 |
18.457 |
0.000 |
ENG8. I recycle waste at home. |
0.596 |
0.592 |
0.077 |
7.710 |
0.000 |
ENG9. I dispose of waste properly in public places. |
0.747 |
0.745 |
0.043 |
17.531 |
0.000 |
Empathy
|
|
EMP1. I try to put myself in the shoes of socially disadvantaged people. |
0.828 |
0.822 |
0.052 |
15.811 |
0.000 |
Adapted from Hockerts (2017)Hockerts, K. (2017). Determinants of social entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(1), 105-130. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12171 https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12171...
|
EMP2. Seeing socially disadvantaged people triggers an emotional response in me. |
0.888 |
0.880 |
0.044 |
20.198 |
0.000 |
EMP3. I feel compassion for socially disadvantaged people. |
0.901 |
0.896 |
0.039 |
23.262 |
0.000 |
EMP4. I am willing to fight to further social equality. |
0.909 |
0.909 |
0.038 |
24.215 |
0.000 |
Moral Obligation |
|
MOB1. It is an ethical responsibility to help people less fortunate than us. |
0.806 |
0.807 |
0.040 |
19.933 |
0.000 |
Adapted from Hockerts (2017)Hockerts, K. (2017). Determinants of social entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(1), 105-130. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12171 https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12171...
|
MOB2. We are morally obliged to help socially disadvantaged people. |
0.903 |
0.900 |
0.027 |
33.529 |
0.000 |
MOB3. Social justice requires us to help those who are less fortunate than us. |
0.936 |
0.936 |
0.013 |
71.409 |
0.000 |
MOB4. It is one of the principles of our society to help socially disadvantaged people. |
0.865 |
0.864 |
0.034 |
25.237 |
0.000 |