Variável dependente
|
Necessidade de capital de giro |
NCG |
[(Caixa e equivalentes + Estoques + Contas a receber) - (Contas a pagar + Outras contas a pagar)] / Ativo total |
|
Gill (2011)Gill, A. (2011). Factors that influence working capital requirements in Canada. Economics and Finance Review, 1(3), 30–40. e Wasiuzzaman e Arumugam (2013)Wasiuzzaman, S., & Arumugam, V. C. (2013). Determinants of working capital investment: A study of Malaysian Public Listed firms. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 7(2), 63–83.
|
Variáveis de interesse
|
Importação |
IMP |
Fornecedores estrangeiros / Fornecedores totais |
- |
Gill (2011)Gill, A. (2011). Factors that influence working capital requirements in Canada. Economics and Finance Review, 1(3), 30–40. e Santos (2016)Santos, M. A. (2016). Internacionalização de empresas e o fechamento do capital: Um estudo sobre a deslistagem no mercado brasileiro. [Dissertação de mestrado não publicada]. Universidade Federal de Uberlândia.
|
Dívida em moeda estrangeira |
DIVE |
Dívida de curto e longo prazos em moeda estrangeira / Passivo total |
- |
Saito e Hiramoto (2010)Saito, R., & Hiramoto, E. (2010). Foreign activity effects and capital structure: Brazilian evidence. Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, (45), 59–75., Pereira (2013)Pereira, V. S. (2013). Ensaios sobre os efeitos da internacionalização na estrutura de capital e estrutura de propriedade de multinacionais latino-americanas. [Tese de doutorado não publicada]. Fundação Getulio Vargas. e Santos (2016)Santos, M. A. (2016). Internacionalização de empresas e o fechamento do capital: Um estudo sobre a deslistagem no mercado brasileiro. [Dissertação de mestrado não publicada]. Universidade Federal de Uberlândia.
|
Empresas emissoras de American Depositary Receipt
|
ADR |
Dummy: 1 para empresas que emitem ADR |
+ |
Souza et al. (2011)Souza, F. C. D., Murcia, F. D. R., & Marcon, R. (2011). Bonding hypothesis: Análise da relação entre disclosure, governança corporativa e internacionalização de companhias abertas no Brasil. Contabilidade, Gestão e Governança, 14(2), 62–81.
|
Período de crise |
Crise |
Dummy: 1 para anos de crise |
- |
Baños-Caballero et al. (2010)Baños-Caballero, S., García-Teruel, P. J., & Martínez-Solano, P. (2010). Working capital management in SMEs. Accounting & Finance, 50(3), 511–527. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-629X.2009.00331.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-629X.2009...
e Wasiuzzaman e Arumugam (2013)Wasiuzzaman, S., & Arumugam, V. C. (2013). Determinants of working capital investment: A study of Malaysian Public Listed firms. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 7(2), 63–83.
|
Variáveis de controle
|
Tamanho |
TAM |
In (Ativo total) |
- |
Gill (2011)Gill, A. (2011). Factors that influence working capital requirements in Canada. Economics and Finance Review, 1(3), 30–40. e Moussa (2019)Moussa, A. A. (2019). Determinants of working capital behavior: Evidence from Egypt. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 15(1), 39–61. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-09-2017-0219 https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-09-2017-021...
|
Alavancagem |
ALAV |
Dívida bruta / Ativo total |
- |
Gill (2011)Gill, A. (2011). Factors that influence working capital requirements in Canada. Economics and Finance Review, 1(3), 30–40. e Palombini e Nakamura (2012)Palombini, N. V. N., & Nakamura, W. T. (2012). Key factors in working capital management in the Brazilian market. Revista de Administração de Empresas, 52(1), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-75902012000100005 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-7590201200...
|
Q de Tobin |
QTB |
(Dívida bruta + Patrimônio líquido) / Ativo total |
+ |
Gill (2011)Gill, A. (2011). Factors that influence working capital requirements in Canada. Economics and Finance Review, 1(3), 30–40. e Moussa (2019)Moussa, A. A. (2019). Determinants of working capital behavior: Evidence from Egypt. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 15(1), 39–61. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-09-2017-0219 https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-09-2017-021...
|
Idade da companhia |
IDC |
In (Idade da companhia) |
- |
Wasiuzzaman e Arumugam (2013)Wasiuzzaman, S., & Arumugam, V. C. (2013). Determinants of working capital investment: A study of Malaysian Public Listed firms. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 7(2), 63–83.
|
Ciclo operacional |
COP |
Economatica (dias) |
+ |
Azeem e Marsap (2015)Azeem, M. M., & Marsap, A. (2015). Determinant factors and working capital requirement. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 7(2), 280–292. https://doi.org/10.16930/2237-766220192842 https://doi.org/10.16930/2237-7662201928...
|
Crescimento |
CRES |
(Vendas t - Vendas t-1) / Vendas t-1
|
- |
Azeem e Marsap (2015)Azeem, M. M., & Marsap, A. (2015). Determinant factors and working capital requirement. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 7(2), 280–292. https://doi.org/10.16930/2237-766220192842 https://doi.org/10.16930/2237-7662201928...
e Moussa (2019)Moussa, A. A. (2019). Determinants of working capital behavior: Evidence from Egypt. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 15(1), 39–61. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-09-2017-0219 https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-09-2017-021...
|
Retorno sobre o ativo |
ROA |
Lucro líquido / Ativo total |
+ |
Gill (2011)Gill, A. (2011). Factors that influence working capital requirements in Canada. Economics and Finance Review, 1(3), 30–40. e Azeem e Marsap (2015)Azeem, M. M., & Marsap, A. (2015). Determinant factors and working capital requirement. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 7(2), 280–292. https://doi.org/10.16930/2237-766220192842 https://doi.org/10.16930/2237-7662201928...
|
Setor industrial |
IND |
Dummy: 1 para indústria |
+ |
Gill (2011)Gill, A. (2011). Factors that influence working capital requirements in Canada. Economics and Finance Review, 1(3), 30–40., Palombini e Nakamura (2012)Palombini, N. V. N., & Nakamura, W. T. (2012). Key factors in working capital management in the Brazilian market. Revista de Administração de Empresas, 52(1), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-75902012000100005 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-7590201200...
e Moussa (2019)Moussa, A. A. (2019). Determinants of working capital behavior: Evidence from Egypt. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 15(1), 39–61. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-09-2017-0219 https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-09-2017-021...
|
Setor commercial |
COM |
Dummy: 1 para comércio |
+ |
Palombini e Nakamura (2012)Palombini, N. V. N., & Nakamura, W. T. (2012). Key factors in working capital management in the Brazilian market. Revista de Administração de Empresas, 52(1), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-75902012000100005 https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-7590201200...
|